energy production course for mechanical engineering students, Schemes and Mind Maps of Energy and Environment

Download energy production course for mechanical engineering students and more Schemes and Mind Maps Energy and Environment in PDF only on Docsity! Lecture 1 Energy: Classification, sources, utilization, Statistics 1 B Riachi Course Plan Syllabus Part A : Steam Power Plants o Energy, Classification, Sources, Utilization, Statistics o Electricity sector in Lebanon o Power Plants Layout, Rankine Cycle o Fossil Fuel o Combustion o Boilers – Steam Generators o Pumps and fans o Steam Turbines o Condensers and Cooling Systems o Stack and pollution control o Case study: Zouk Power Plant Syllabus Part B : Combined Cycle Power Plants o Gas turbine Cycle – Brayton Cycle o HRSG, Combined Cycle o Single, Double, Triple Pressure HRSG o Pollution Control Part C: Wind Energy 2 B Riachi Petroleum Reserves 5 • 1- estimated reserves • 2- proven reserve P90 or 1P • 3- probable (unproven) reserves P50 or 2P • 4- possible (unproven) reserves P10 or 3P • 5- strategic reserve B Riachi Oil Production 80 million barrel per day 6 B Riachi oll Rank = Country/Region =| consumption =| Year + | % += (bbl/day) - World (incl biofuels) 105,000,000"! | 2022 | 100 1 == United States 21,000,000! | 2022 | 20 - EE European Union 15,000,000) 2017 2 Hl China 16,000,000) 2022 | 15.2 7 BGM ASEAN 6,226,000) 2049 3 == India 5,162,787!1| 9099 4 @ Japan 5,000,000| 2022/48 5 EE Saudi Arabia 4,500,000) 2022 | 4.3 6 mae Russia 3,500,000) 2022/33 B Riachi  i Arabia 98 Bbmenistan 81 WMblaysia 73 B Riachi 10  (Baba Arabia BB rnany Bites kingdom &, ‘ico Whiea Arab Emirates B Riachi 238 200 134 129 11  Natural Gas Consumption by Sector Natural Gas Consumption in 2013 Lease & Plant Fuel 6% Pipeline & Distribution 3% Vehicles. 0% B Riachi 12 Coal consumption (8000 Mt) Unit: Mt Highest + Ching 3607 “india 983 “United! States 649 Russia 232 Bermany 222 fjepan 196 E. uth Africa 192 k. uth Korea 136 he rkey 134 Phoiand 129 Paustratia 119 indonesia 100 B Riachi 15 Coal consumption by sector Other uses 10% Heating 3% | Other industry B% Steel manufacturing 7% Electricity generation 68% B Riachi 16 World electricity generation by fuels (IEA 2022) 17 B Riachi Share of Renewable in Electricity Production (30% of Total) 2022 20 B Riachi er ere | Nitrous, Reyer yi EU us) er Teme CCPC ED rete) B Riachi 21  Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector Electricity and Heat Production Industry 21% Transportation 149 Buildings B Riachi 22  Emission by Country 2014 Global CO Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion and Some Industrial Processes ese cia Russian Federation 5% B Riachi Units for Oil & Gas TOE (tonne of oil equivalent): Unit representing energy generated by burning one metric ton (1000 kilograms or 2204.68 pounds) or 7.4 barrels of oil, equivalent to the energy obtained from 1270 cubic meters of natural gas or 1.4 metric tons of coal that is, 41.87 gigajoules (GJ), 39.68 million Btu (MMBtu), or 11.63 megawatt hours (MWh). 1 Oil Barrel = 159 L 1 BOE = 6000 cubic feet = 6 mcf = 170 cubic meters of NG 1 KWh = 3600 KJ = 3412.18 Btu 26 B Riachi Units for Natural Gas • Tcf = 10^12 (trillion) cubic feet • MMcf = 10^6 (million) cubic feet • Mcf = 1000 cf • Ccf = 100 cf • 1 Therm = 100 000 Btu = 0.1 MMBtu • MMBtu = 10^6 (million) British Thermal Unit • 1 cf = 1037 Btu • 1 Ccf = 103 700 Btu = 1.037 Therms • 1 Mcf = 1 037 000 Btu = 10.37 Therms • 100 Tcf = 2.83 Trillion cubic meters 27 B Riachi