English Basic Grammar, Exercises of English Literature

Download English Basic Grammar and more Exercises English Literature in PDF only on Docsity! Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn Thì hiện tại đơn: Lý thuyết cơ bản và cách chia động từ Định nghĩa thì hiện tại đơn (Simple Present tense): Thì hiện tại đơn là thì được dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một sự việc hay một hành động diễn ra và lặp lại liên tục theo thói quen, phong tục, khả năng diễn ra ở thời điểm hiện tại. Công thức: Loại câu Động từ thường Động từ “to be” Khẳng định S + V(s/es) S = I/ you/ they/ we/ N số nhiều + V(nguyên mẫu) S = He/ she/ it/ N số ít + V(s/es) Ex: I go to school She goes to school S + am/is/are + N/Adj S = I + am S = he/she/it + is S = They/we/you + are Ex: I am a student He is handsome They are from VietNam Phủ định S + do/does + not + V-inf(nguyên mẫu) Do not = Don’t Does not = Doesn’t Ex: I don’t often go to school by car He doesn’t buy it S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj Is not = Isn’t Are not = Aren’t Ex: My sister isn’t tall They aren’t from Japan Nghi vấn Do/does + S + V(nguyên mẫu)? Answer: Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t Ex: Q: Do you like to play baseball? A: Yes, i do No, i don’t Am/is/are + S + N/Adj? Answer: Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am/isn’t/aren’t Ex: Q: Is she tall? A: Yes, she is No, she isn’t Chủ ngữ số ít (He, she, it) is Ex: She is a teacher Chủ ngữ số nhiều ( We, they,...) are Ex: They are from Korea · Động từ thường: Động từ số ít Động từ số nhiều Câu khẳng định - Đuôi “s” sau những động từ có đuôi “p”, “t”, “f”, “k’’. - Đuôi “es” được thêm vào sau những động từ có đuôi “ch”, “sh”, “z”, “s” - Đuôi “ies” vào những động từ có đuôi “y”, bỏ “y” đổi thành đuôi “ies”. Ex: He wants to study Math. - Động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu Ex: I love my flowers! Câu phủ định Doesn't + V(nguyên mẫu) Ex: She doesn’t need to attend the class tomorrow. Don’t + V(nguyên mẫu) Ex: They don’t like you 1 số bài tập tiếng anh về thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) Hãy bắt đầu làm quen với các dạng bài tập cơ bản nhất của thì hiện tại đơn để nắm vững cách chia động từ và hiểu rõ ngữ cảnh của thì. Bài tập thì hiện tại thường cơ bản Bài 1. Bài tập chia động từ (thêm s/es) 1. My sister (work) ________ in a hospital. 2. Cat (like) ________ fish. 3. She (live)________ in California. 4. It (rain)________ almost every morning in London. 5. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast everyday. 6. The museum (close)________ at six o'clock. 7. Peter (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass. 8. Jessica is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying. 9. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV everyday. 10. My girlfriend (write)________ to me two times a week. 11. You (speak) ________ French? 12. He (not live) ________ in HoChiMinh city. Bài 2. Dùng do/does hoặc do not/does not hoàn thành các câu sau 1. He ....... ride a car to his office. 2. Their friends ....... live in a big house. 3. The cat ………. like me. 4. They ....... do their homework on Sundays. 5. Mike ....... play baseball in the afternoons. 6. ……they take a bus to school every morning? 7. The train ....... arrive at 8 a.m. 8. We ....... go to bed at midnight. 9. My sister ....... finish work at 7 p.m. 10. ……she often play the piano? Bài 3. Điền has/have hoặc has not/ have not để hoàn thiện câu 1. She________ a new haircut today. 2. I usually________ breakfast at 6 a.m 3. We________a holiday in October every year. 4. They don’t________breakfast every morning. 5. Linh doesn’t usually________ lunch. 6. They________breakfast together everyday. 7. We ______ some posters. 8. She ______ many foreign friends. 9. Nicky always ______ lunch at a Japan restaurant. 10. He ______ some bananas. Bài 4. Bài tập chia động từ to be 1. My book……….on the table. 2. That school…………big. 3. Who………..that? 4. This………a ruler. 5. They……..from the USA. 6. No, it…….. 7. ………..your room big? 8. There…… a lamp in the desk 9. I………a student. 10. This………. her yellow dress. Bài 5. Bài tập sắp xếp câu hoàn chỉnh thì hiện tại đơn 1. you / to speak / French 1. She has a new haircut today. 2. I usually have breakfast at 6 a.m 3. We have a holiday in October every year. 4. They don't have breakfast every morning. 5. Linh doesn’t usually have lunch. 6. They have breakfast together everyday. 7. We have some posters. 8. She has many foreign friends. 9. Nicky always has lunch at a Japan restaurant. 10. He has some bananas. Đáp án bài 4. 1. My book is on the table. 2. That school is big. 3. Who is that? 4. This is a ruler. 5. They are from the USA. 6. No, it isn’t 7. Is your room big? 8. There is a lamp in the desk 9. I am a student. 10. This is her yellow dress. Đáp án bài 5. 1. Do you speak French? 2. When does she go home? 3. Do they clean the kitchen? 4. Where does she ride her car? 5. Does Ben work in the hospital? Đáp án bài 6. 1. He doesn’t play football in the afternoon. 2. The bus doesn't arrive at 8 a.m. 3. Our friends don't live in a big house. 4. They don't do their homework on weekends. 5. The cat doesn't like me. Đáp án bài 7. 1. has 2. is 3. is 4. likes 5. never bites 6. barks 7. is 8. doesn’t like 9. often plays 10. becomes 11. just sleeps 12. plays 13. are 14. doesn’t let 15. often takes 16. is sometimes Đáp án bài 8. 1. I don't go to church on the weekend. 2. I don't like explorations in the deep forest 3. I don't study medicine according to my father's wishes 4. We don't clean bedroom twice a day 5. My mother doesn't help me with my homework every evening Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn nâng cao Bài 1. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn 1. Look. She _______ (listen) to us. 2. We ________ (stay) at a hotel this month. 3. I _________ (go) to bed early on Mondays. 4. My mother is at the shop. She _______ (buy) a new dress. 5. Ben _____ (have) a lot of money. 6. They usually _____ (leave) on Thursday. 7. Please, stop! You _____ (drive) so fast! 8. We ______ (meet) in Emma each year. 9. We ______ (go) to discos on Sundays. 10. He normally ______ (come) on time. I can’t hear you! Bài 2. Cho dạng đúng của động từ để hoàn thành đoạn văn (thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn) Dear Editor! I _____________________ (write) this letter because it _____________________ (seem) to me that far too many changes _____________________ (take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we _____________________ (lose) our identity. I _____________________ (live) in a small town but even this town _____________________ (change) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _____________________ (build) a burger place where my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture _____________________ (belong) to everybody, and I _____________________ (not understand) why the town leaders _____________________ (not do) to preserve it. They simply _____________________ (not care). In fact, I _____________________ (think) of starting an action group. I _____________________ (appear) on a TV show 1. Buy peach blossoms 6. go to a pagoda 2. Cook special food 7. hang a calendar 3. Decorate the house 8. make a wish 4. Do the shopping 9. play cards 5. Give lucky money 10. visit relatives Bài tập vận dụng thì hiện tại đơn: Bài 1: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định. 1. I ………. like tea. 2. He ………. play football in the afternoon. 3. You ………. go to bed at midnight. 4. They……….do the homework on weekends. 5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m. 6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m. 7. Our friends ………. live in a big house. 8. The cat ………. like me. Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ. 1. Police catch/ catches robbers. 2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat. 3. They never drink/ drinks beer. 4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month. 5. She have/ has a pen. 6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday. 7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed. 8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students. Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc. 1. She (not study) ………. on Saturday. 2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today. 3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30. 4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores. 5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings. 6. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature. 7. My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day. 8. They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning. Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc. 1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>____________ 2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ____________ 3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ____________ 4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ____________ 5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ____________ 6. You (go) shopping? (usually) => ____________ 7. She (cry). (seldom) => ____________ 8. My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ____________ Bài 5: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh. Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work? 1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends =>________ 2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost=>________ 3. you/ understand the question? =>________ 4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays =>________ 5. David/ want some coffee? =>________ 6. she/ have three daughters =>________ 7. when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>________ 8. why/ I/ have to clean up? =>________ Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ. My cousin, Peter, (have)……….. a dog. It (be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)……….. Kiki and it (like)……….. eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) ……….. anyone; sometimes it (bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)……. very friendly. It (not/ like)……….. eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather (become)……….. bad, it (just/ sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter (play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There (be)……….. many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much. ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Bài 1: 1. I don’t like tea. 2. He doesn’t play football in the afternoon. 3. You don’t go to bed at midnight. 4. They don’t do the homework on weekends. 5. The bus doesn’t arrive at 8.30 a.m. 6. My brother doesn’t finish work at 8 p.m. 7. Our friends don’t live in a big house. 8. The cat doesn’t like me. Bài 2: 1. Police catch/ catches robbers. 2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat. 3. They never drink/ drinks beer.