Data Visualization Techniques: Trend Analysis and Comparison, Summaries of English Language

Download Data Visualization Techniques: Trend Analysis and Comparison and more Summaries English Language in PDF only on Docsity! INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT TEN BIEU DO VERB WHAT WET a3t 3 TaN E.g.: The line graph shows the changes in money spent on buying books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria over a period of ten years between 1995 and 2005 The bar chart compares figures for daily commuters by three different means of transport in the UK from 1970 to 2000 * In general , there was + a(an) + upward/downward/fluctuating trend/ difference/ variation in + (vat can so sanh) ¢ While (Truc hoanh) experienced the most dramatic change in (vat can so sanh) in (Nam) at about (SL) , the pattern got its lowest in (Truc hoanh) at roughly (SL) ¢ While Japan experienced the most dramatic change (in the GDP growth) in 2010 at about 6.5% , the pattern got its lowest in Ecuador in 2009 at roughly 1.5% ( bieu do cot, d6 thi, hoac table) ¢ At about 6.5% = at 6.5% approximately = at roughly 6.5% So sanh 2 vat khac nhau ¢ The number of smartphone users is three times as many as the number of tablet owners, at 50 million and 17 million people respectively. ¢ The amount of electricity produced by water (hydroelectricity) is ten times as much as the amount of electricity produced by the sun, at 20 million megawatts and 3 million megawatts respectively. 3. Age groups a. People aged .... *E.g: People aged 40-50 or more are more willing to invest in stable industries. a. Inthe...... age group/ bracket *E.g.: People in the 20-30 age group. a. from ...... tO ...... year old *E.g.: People from 20 to 30 years old. 2. Describing tendency Tang Giam Dao dong Gift nguyén rise => a rise fall => a fall fluctuate => a fluctuation | level off improve => an | drop => a drop oscillate => oscillation stabilize improvement decrease => a decrease | remain unpredictable remain the same grow => a growth decline => a decline remain volatile reach a plateau climb reduce => a reduction | remain unstable stay constant surge => a surge vacillate=> vacillation | hold steady boom=> a boom plunge soar dive shoot plummet rocket deteriorate Peak, reach the peak _| bottom out 3. STRUCTURES TO DESCRIBE TENDENCY 2. Cau truc sw dung danh tw There is/was a + Adj + N (tang/ giam manh/nhe/vtra) + in + N (vat can miéu ta) + at/to/by Number + Time E.g.: C6 mdt su giam nhe vé sé Iuong sinh vién nuéc ngoai xu6ng con 17% trong 2 nam qua. => There was a Slight decrease in the number of foreign students to 17% during the last 2 years. 3. STRUCTURES TO DESCRIBE TENDENCY 3. Cau tric st? dung danh tu The Subject + experienced/ witnessed + a/an + (tang/ giam manh/nhe/vtra) + to/by/at + Number + Time E.g.: S6 lugng rac thai tai TP HCM dao déng & murc 46% trong 6 thang dau nam 2018. => The amount of rubbish in HCMC witnessed a fluctuation around 46% during the first 6 months of 2016. 3. STRUCTURES TO DESCRIBE TENDENCY 4. Cau tric sw dung danh tw Time + experience/witness + a/an + (tang/ giam manh/nhe/vira) + in + N (vat can miéu ta) + to/by/at+ S6 Luong E.g.: Nam 2009 chung kién su giam ddét ngét vé ti lé nguodi xem TIVI mtrc 12% tai chau Au => The year 2009 experienced a sudden drop in the proportion of TV viewers by12% in Europe.