English grammar rules, Cheat Sheet of English Language

Download English grammar rules and more Cheat Sheet English Language in PDF only on Docsity! 18 Present Indefinite Tense | Pet” ) OE Ua! ne weet foe tb] eALte ALL al (Ur 2£ Present Indefinitea Ail tnd Ar 8 UF EEA rite zt wes (Verb) wbe-AS verb | UtPresent Indefinite Tense abr! Helping Verb DP Satal utd» Ji [Does us! Do Psi Ut Tense vi tues d nie tu AieaiP ip Piulet Subject +} Helping Verb + Verb |+ Object Az 6 Sinus P| Ue S20 Us 22 Present Indefinite Tense ae (Solal ay Us FetL tense 12 tee 2 I PU ah Co boty UIP This soft copy in the form of PDF file is provided you by Jan Academy, a WhatsApp based online network of groups which scans various important books which are necessary for ability and competitive exams and prepares soft copies in the form of PDF files of these books. 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Please share our groups with your friends and family. 22 Practice] Us Stout nt) S./ Present Indefinite Tense =u JenJibhart . She say her prayer. . Fishermen catches fish. . The sun rise in the East. . The shopkeeper do not sells fresh fruit. . Girls does not sings songs. . We do not makes lame excuses. . Does you goes to school in time? . Do the beggar begs for alms? . Why do this shopkeeper gives short measure? 10. Where does the children plays hide and seek? OmMrNoOnfkwh— 23 Present Continuous Tense Wee!” Nee ea! ots |b ese Seb FTL Pe Ail sul -( etint Present Continuous Tense 2.” s1#/U -Ustalst a ued vote WA vod (verb) 76 s"ing” Ss verb Ux Present Continuous Tense | 1 C1 % _ ¥ Helping Verb (P?SsiuI -ure_» Ji [are, am, is ]LPisuitTense v1! Uz subject + |is/am/are +/6"ing"|+ object (affirmative) = Sizeraz KF bashed & Present Continuous Tense 24 subject + |is/am/are + ¢/6"ing"|+ object 1. Aslam is beating a dog. eto fi 2. |am reading a newspaper. ~Usb eZ dP t 3. You are telling a lie. reset e ap (negative) J “not LIZ (is, am, are) Poi whe -e te subject+ |is/am/are + not + 78 "ing"| + object 1. lam not learning my lesson. “Us ALB 2. She is not making a mistake. BAR 3. We are not buying the books. -ure14 ASU a - (interrogative) Ji Ub s7L <7 (is, am, are) Poi bedlirtse -<th 64 — subject SF is/am/are|+ subject + |/6"ing"| + object 1. Are we wasting our time? “te/C bia 2. Is Asia buying apples? fe Sia Agra 1 3. Am | ringing the bell? SUrtleLl w6U (Verb) -< bebe BAS verb|L= Tense V1 Helping Verb Pesala! -uté_xJei[has 2! have |USluiut Tense ut HUF Subject + |have/has+ 783A! verb] + Object « A (affirmative) 4 iourcnd L237 t Pe yFe3L Tense Jl Gliik KiA Z_2 76 (Subject) Miko - FLL wes ef verb AE have | has Psu UL ix a Ue tii Subject + |have/has + #}ASverb| + Object 1. The patient has died. bry 2. Pakistan has won the match.--G=2Gur-1 3. You have deceived me. -ebbrnd & 4. We have finished our work. wel) Fee ele é 28 pa P (negative)? -<-tylGinot 113 (has have) Pui wins Subject+ |have/has + not+ #3 verb] + Object 1. We have not taken tea. - tBjute ZbA 2. The girl has not sewn clothes. -e Fit LS 5 3. | have not fulfilled my promise. << Wt yews ut 4. We have not lost the match. -<UELA a (interrogative) Jl tril AY (has, have) Pesta Hi i dide® ~<eth (GK — subject G4 have/has|+ subject + nBAs verb| + Object 1. Have you plucked the flowers? ‘£2347 2. Has he revised his lesson? = 8=- fs FG teeL 3. Has he resigned? Sel Lil 4. Have you put him off? Sebrte IAS [Exercise eb glut 2 -une/Feur it 1 29 enti iriby 4 -e Redo 3 en tL 6 -e URL 5 cubis? 8 Se GLEMEWIY 7 Se Wee hRL HBL 10 Sella yl’ 9 -< FYE Practice tol bso [es ict «25,2, £ Present Perfect Tense -U Fenibhar ty 1. | has solve all the sums. 2. They have do their duty. 3. The gardener has watering the plants. 4. The winter season have not set in. 5. He has not accept my demand. 6. The servant have not lighting the lamp. 7. Have man conquer the space? 8. Why has you spread the rumours? 9. Have he came late? 10. Has the doctor examining the patient? eS 32 ~£ subject win SA it, he, she SoA = they v3) you,we, | Ret Ne! has been Si (Slalel- -< tx! have been Puss L he asst Zz. P (negative)? wiiiZhavel has 2° Us AL Tense ut ~e tbl 8 not = been ye Subject +|has/have + not been + /4“ing"|+ object 1. He has not been playing marbles. -<|0H2Upyes 2. Ithas not been hailing since __ te wy isle pt evening. “ 3. The pigeons have notbeen one igh flying since morning. "= [— - (interrogative) J! (subject)*éshave Lhas aso a Lb dies wil PLM been Beth Wi tls7L Agia -e te Jes Has/have|+ Subject+|been+ (4 “ing” |+ object 1. Has Ali been weeping Sate Sah for two hours? 33 2. Has the cobbler been feb re soil making shoes for twa days? 3. Have the cattle been Stee Suery grazing for two hours? Je*I¥ Fors! Since -< tx Je # fors! since AO SIL Shut Tense u! ne £ (Period of time ) cule SeoarneecA Shevazesip fire ES ase tx Ni "fore F -e tn for BM hatrer net f et A (point of time) aA Lou tb ii -<txJi*I since Be wETL pte At <P ee She ele phe Cie sy G4) -ctx Ji! since x -L yl ‘mUry fe a txJeIsincee SAL urt£ us @) wats ee ie Milenio? 34 -<tx Je since SAL urtLue (3) wfo Ura Ge UF “( Ie ~a tn since SAL cel ol (4) 0/3 Eine En i ete since 2 L butuler G) ~ fsa GP 2009: 1965 Wika ud 9 mene Pe iil ] “ou FRU uay 4 eA rice 3 Ute se ae yet & ets Ae tue 5 fale eli g we ce EPL 7 . Sante Sak 10 fe bilothe esl! 9 -< 77 Practice Lito" bilo [ag Practice 20 SS Present Perfect Continuous Tense UL fenibbar tus bs ae 1. The farmers have been harvest the crop since ten days. 2. Sobia have been plucking flowers since two hours. 3. | have been feel giddy for morning. 37 i A (negative)? wi£ subject 4% LihUsAL Tense v1 -< bbGUle bee AL verb Asie tele did not Subject+|did not ++%-~-/ |+ object 4. He did not insult me. -UUeG7%e-U eeu 2.WedidnotabuseAl. = x Adak 3.He didnot jump = _dé uefa tied into the river. iin - (interrogative) Ji Bbsjle AP he subject HS birdy ; 2 deh ibe-AS verb sl tl did Stal Did]|+subject+] 76+-AJ verb |+object 1. Did he fail in the examination? se Rte! 2. Did it rain yesterday? the ttt 3. Did you help the beggar? thu GAL Ae 4. Why did you pluck flowers? HULL? 38 “SRSA S36 2 Jor tL fF | SHU L Uy 4 GG tizd Ux 3 Neh? 6 etter 5 To iL B Wisi A 7 Tue tLuy 10 whe wer 9 eer etter POs AU ou te tut 3 prt rb spf Past Indefinite Tense 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 41 uf Sune se . We_working hard. . Agoods train collide against a passenger train. . They sell their old house. . The labourers do not went on strike. . He did not packed his luggage. . You not did acted upon my advice. Did you missed me? Did Sobia saw a dreadful dream? Do Ali caught you by the ear? 0. Did he abused us? 39 Past Continuous Tense Se x Ee L hyn Sar tut Tense x Pie betel He was telling a lie. {yes WL dnb hoy tebe G21 Tense ~ mE! -ctk su etl insibss Lepr £4045 <143|U= Past Continuous Tense AIO bubus (+= tbs Past Indefinite Tense 27676242 While | was sleeping, the thief stole my watch. Ub 4G 22 arte Urine Zan fsuils PIL Pe ALL ys fe -Uidx ~£ Past Continuous Tense +s + Ze} Valse 44 coz ilies AF uals -< bx Jeieiun "ing" Jverb Ut Tense U! 42 Exercise BIiub 2 a Anle isms 1 AE 4 bite Sb 3 BAe 6 Bly a el2usT el 5 [Flicka 8 SA ASSuatl 7 LES 10 showudt G9 eer KO bee POA oer vs Us ou 2 245,£Past Continuous Tense Ufo be er tue 1. He was live from hand to mouth. 2. The shopkeeper were given a short measure. 3. The old man were dozes in the room. 4. Ali not was copying from the book. 5. The rich man was not alms giving. 6. The enemy were not crossed the river. 7. Was he beat his brother? 8. Were he made excuses? 9. Why was water level rose? 10. Where were the poor boy cries? 43 Past Perfect Tense Hil uf yds |2 Ef Gae FIL re Fe (Lay [Uf Ze AL Past Perfect Tense »3 ESE SEoxits a det be eh sai the AL Tenses Tabs tg Lhe Az ‘Lot Lee 22 hheay -2AWTL A SloxtLun ali t ~2 bade cesF verb Ut Tense U! (Helping Verb) Ft (ola! -<txJe*' [had a Usluiue tense Subject+ had + 633 +Object AUR 44 ~ > (affirmative)=+ ate VOW E bstunriyees “Tense V1 Keer in is AS coh had PUA PCH <5 -co thin Subject+ |had +1637] + Object 1. Pakistan had won the match. Be2Gur| 2. We had finished our work, -BU/F 76 WIL A 3. You had deceived me. Fitri é ~ 3 (negative) i wo! LIL "had" PUsui2e wily, 3L Tense vi -<tbL6 not Subject +|had+not+ wes + Object 1. We had not wasted our time. YUE LL A 2. Arif had not told a lie. Pig L tk 3. He had not returned my book. -uidnu elu ra Pp (interrogative) .JI- bse — Shad Pt idle -~eth Wk = subject 3 47 "*" Perfect Continuous ‘n Se Ki? Oe Uns! Eve fH bust] CAL iL -Utixe AL Past Perfect Continuous 3 Tes FW eee ah Ulles ie Zen Sse AME Pe ALL su! ef SS es PC 6 et Fte br Kes tds utd xe ALTense ards Pl ic_Eos La ee = at ~< dn 76 db"ing" SRA Tense V1 (Helping Verb)? stl -<tvJe*i|"had been" Bai UouileTense U1 UP. Subject+/had been+ ~iJ!s"ing"|+ Object 48 Subject + hee -p (affirmative) —2 CEU OWL Kite 7K P23 Tense VU! "ing" Sverb 4 had been Poi Fide re mete a UU Z Tales had been +6J!:"ing" +Object A bee Gos 1. He had been playing since morning. ash UL Bayh 2. We had been catching fish for two hours. Glee bg 3. The child had been weeping since evening. ~ J (negative)? GUI LK Gol we AGL Tense! -<tblGnot Uwn£ had been” Subject+|had not been + /6U!s"ing"|+ object teste Ge Ky 1. The birds had not been flying since morning. 49 FL Sk ee Tr 2. The dog had not been barking since midnight. ae AREF 3. You had not been waiting for us since morning. a - (interrogative) Jl & = subject Shad FP uiel defuse -— tel iiulL subject beenyhe be Lg Had|+ subject +/been+ ~ut:"ing"|+ object SEL Say wv 1. Had Ali been weeping for two hours? Ge Aine Pl 2. Had you been taking an exercise since morning? . BL Alfa ee utell 3. Had he been learning a poem for ten minutes? -< tx Ji I€ for us! since zie le us Tense Ut |e? Exercise SGnse aE 2 BigFooty |] Bb tins Ae int 4 2c ~eZ ef 3 52 -athl2 7h Je Subject +|will/shall+76&/| + object 1. We shall go to the garden, -4uZetiye 2. Sobia will pluck flowers. afett3 3. Nasir will speak the truth. ALG -t a P (negative)? PUI LE bev’ debe Av tense -< tel 8 not! << shall/wil Subject+|will/shall +not+ 76+? |+object 1. | shall not tell a lie. Bue uentut 2. Ali will not confess his crime. _y_ (22 soigeze_it 3. We shall not help them. Ly Baluie a P (interrogative) Jl £shall/will Put WL Sb L tee Pile -e thik = subject will/shall]+ subject +| 62-4] + object 1. Will you respect the elders? £2 7SuxAy 2. Will she continue her wo studies? VE wiedlexgial’ 3. Will he fulfil his promise? S&_ /uyewstylasld” 53 -Albifle 2 SSF | beret 4 Ly aut wit 3 be A Mlshze 6 EGU 5 ASF 8 sLuzturtize 4 7 ot bua OEY 10 he Soleil? 9 erent biol (Allow EF ig ¢ «24, £ Future Indefinite Tense USeenUibbee tus J 1. Pakistan shall progressed. 2. He will learning the poem by heart. 3. People will struggled for revolution. 4. | shall not trusting him. 5. The juggler will not showed his feats. 6. He has not pay the fine. 7. Were horses graze in the pasture? 8. When will you vacated the house? 9. Who is oppose you? 10. Will the passengers missing the train? SS 54 Future Continuous Tense Sle OUP Ne aa a Birth ue Sor sees BAL Pe FLL : feeutd ne AL Future Continuous Tense UL ind ’ afs-E new Blab Qles Brel Gti -< dnd 7G dis"ing" aut Tense (Helping Verb) Psst will be/shall be Jt Uslelue Tense /! -tix Je Subject+| will be/shall be +/8"ing"|+ object |4#U7 (— A affirmative) 3 SHOW L Kbit 76s i2sLTense ul (8"ing verb A will be/shall be PUA LEE etl Laz 6 Net F Tus! Future Perfect Tense KEP LT yds] Ex BS Bebe sl Pe ALL! (ie Utena AL Future Perfect Tense » z orl RAGA bie pg Bi tcltes Ene bn Br! BL Pe ALE sat 2s ie -t xe AL Tense vise tyes avisbadoxPiyl € bral Ue 2 bx ras Sz Tense UU! (Helping Verb) Pest! shall have vs! will have] U?Ustulut Tense U! tne! AIA Subject+|will have /shall have + -43|+ object 58 ~ A (affirmative) = Fe ree L BU ite 76 UsA2dLTense u! 763A verbA will have/shall have PUA KG ae tele UM AF it Subject+ |will have /shall have + 634 |+ object 1. He will have taken his breakfast. bk Jt 2. We shall have changed -Enxb AL GIA the house. 3. Our team willhave won _ Sx Bex EEGue the match. 2 A (negative)? LZ shall | will Ai PUP LTense ut < tx have o£ not si tee not Subject+| will /shall +not+ have +34 + object 1. You will not have taken bath. -Lx&u*y? 2. They will not have made a ee SUA Uni mistake. 3. Ali will not have crossed the -#%/UtLot river. 59 Z A \(interrogative) aly Lwill gr Ohl EA itr Lt dineZ subject 24 have us! abhi subject #shall -o tiga Will/shall]+ subject+ have+;i37 +object 1. Will he have missed the S61 W769 train? 2. Will the peon have rung ble AsiZ the bell? 3. Will the hunterhave SS 4e“weL” caught the birds? ere bel PitL nL ur tzu Tense 7! |! beeen bck ne edntyl ae ee wae Karle taal Brae tbUUt Future Perfect Tense 2 76/1 i= CUE Present Indefinite Enter PEM Lntsfpin 1. The match will have ended before it rains. Ong Ppeyittea df 2. | shall have finished my work before he comes. ‘ eee bike pP pitta LIL ZS 3. The patient will have died before the doctor comes. 62 ~ A affirmative) <4 Pout é subject < Hi Satrfiet 76 4u"ing" {PZ shall have been | will have been ath Ler te isl Subject+|will/shall+have been+/6"ing"| +object bie Cs 1. He will have been playing since morning. ~ bruv ES 2. The child will have been sleeping since evening. Ene fee Coy 3. Birds will have been chirping since morning. ~ (negative) é have been oi! LAL. shall | will Hi nbz -—tbl8 not Ha subject+|will/shall+not have been+ /l"ing"|+object Ene SOE l= Jassz03 1. They will not have been waiting for two days. nin the 2. It will not have been raining since morning. 63 Z PAinterrogative) adiy & = subject Jshall | will 2S died _etn Iris Lo! £ subject 24 have beenyee bold will /shall|+subject +) have been+ //¥"ing"|+object Bb AL La Cosh 1. Will he have been talking since morning? be Gabe aol, 3 ae 2. Will Sebia have been writing an essay since night? SE neg — tL AY 3. Will the boys have been swimming since morning? Exercise ehh FLO 2 -Exeizlhie’ 4 Este Ae eld 4 bel =e Gl 3 Exedy tytie Langut brs xt A Fe Foal 8 Ete ef en Ai sy 7 Le Net ¢ 10 PE AUS 9 eer te bio PeAboue [od 64 Practice] partix2&, £sS Future Perfect Continuous Tense AU bee st uw ASS 1 It will been have hailing since morming. 2.The girl will have been sing a song for 3. 4, a a 9. an hour. The gardener will has been plucked flowers since morning. The boys were not have been playing cricket since noon. . The cattle will not have be graze since morning. . The boys will not have been quarreled for two hours. . Will the clouds have been thunder since midnight? . Will he have been make a speech for two hours? Why will he been have wait for you since morning? 10. What will you have been done since morning?. SS