English Literature And Language Glossary A-Level - Paris Anthology and Poetry Anthology Qu, Exams of Nursing

Download English Literature And Language Glossary A-Level - Paris Anthology and Poetry Anthology Qu and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! English Literature And Language Glossary A-Level - Paris Anthology and Poetry Anthology Questions with the Best Answers Latest Update Adjacency Pair - Correct Answers a pair of utterances in a conversation that go together (greeting and reply, question and answer, etc.) Adjective - Correct Answers A word that describes a noun Adverb - Correct Answers A word that describes a verb Adverbial - Correct Answers words. phrases or clauses which act as adverbs and which identify where, when and how when modifying the verb. Article - Correct Answers a determiner such as 'a' or 'the' Auxiliary Verb - Correct Answers assists the main verb; primary ones 'do', 'have' and 'be' denote changes of tense Anaphoric Reference - Correct Answers making reference back to something previously identified in a text Backchannel ling - Correct Answers supportive terms such as 'oh' and 'really' Concrete nouns - Correct Answers These refer to people or things that exist physically and that at least one of the senses can detect. You can touch, smell, see, or hear them. Examples: cat, desk, baby, bike Conjunction - Correct Answers a word that joins two phrases or sentences Connotation - Correct Answers All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests Anaphoric Reference - Correct Answers making reference forwards to something as yet unidentified in a text. E.g. "It was warm. It was living. It was a rabbit." Declarative - Correct Answers a statement - a type of sentence which gives information and where the subject typically comes in front of the verb ('Two fish are in a tank.' Definite Article - Correct Answers the adjective the Diesis - Correct Answers The way language "points to" spatial, temporal, and personal features of the context. Types Of Diesis - Correct Answers Person deifies (you, us etc), spatial deifies (here, there), and temporal deifies (now, then). Denotation - Correct Answers the literal meaning of a word Determiner - Correct Answers Positioned in front of nouns to add detail or to clarify Discourse - Correct Answers describes the structure of any text (or segment of text) that is longer than a single sentence Exospheric Reference - Correct Answers making reference to things beyond the language of a text itself, perhaps within a speaker's immediate physical context e.g. "Look at that". Extra-linguistic variables - Correct Answers Factors that affect the way you speak (e.g. age, where you live, etc.) Endophoric Reference - Correct Answers A phenomenon where words refer to other items in the same text. E.g. I like your dress. It's beautiful. Field - Correct Answers words used in a text which relate to the text's subject matter (e.g. the field of medicine; the field of golf, etc.) Formality - Correct Answers describes the degree to which texts stick to certain conventions and to how impersonal they are. The more spoken features a text has the more informal it will tend to be. French/Latinate lexis - Correct Answers words derived from French or Latin, or both that are more rarely used; often seen as having a higher status and/or being more specialist Figurative Language - Correct Answers Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling. Gestural - Correct Answers a way of communicating that relates to movement and/or body language, either instead of words High-frequency lexis - Correct Answers words that appear often in everyday speech Prosodic - Correct Answers how we use rhythm, stress, intonation and pace in speech to create particular effects Semantic field - Correct Answers Group of words which are related in meaning Stress - Correct Answers where volume is raised to place emphasis on a particular syllable Synonym - Correct Answers A word that means the same as another word Syntax - Correct Answers the order of the elements in a clause or sentence (subject, verb, object, etc.) Tag Question - Correct Answers an interrogative clause added to the end of a declarative to make it into a question (e.g. 'We're meeting for lunch today, aren't we?') Turn-taking - Correct Answers when one speaker hands over speaking to another person Typographical Features - Correct Answers The features of fonts used in texts such as font type, size and color Vernacular Writing - Correct Answers Informal, non-standard writing Vocative - Correct Answers direct address Euphemism - Correct Answers An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant Hedge - Correct Answers softening the blow, avoiding the appearance of bragging and others. e.g. quite Filler - Correct Answers Used to fill empty conversation First Person - Correct Answers "I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective. Second Person - Correct Answers The narrator tells a listener what he/she has done or said, using the personal pronoun "you." This point of view is rare. Third Person - Correct Answers person spoken about (he, she, him, her, they, and them). Repetition - Correct Answers Repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis Ellipsis - Correct Answers missing out words as you are meant to know the context Elision - Correct Answers missing out letter in a word Non-Verbal Sounds - Correct Answers body language, motion/movement, facial expressions Incomplete Utterances - Correct Answers A group of words which appears to convey only part of a complete thought, lacking some component which is grammatically necessary to complete the thought. (false starts, self-corrections) Interruptions/Overlaps - Correct Answers when one interrupts another in a conversation Layout - Correct Answers the way in which a text is physically structured. Prentiss - Correct Answers additional information in brackets or after a dash Sibilance - Correct Answers Repetition of the’s’ sound Metaphor - Correct Answers A comparison without using like or as but 'is', 'are' 'of' Disjunction - Correct Answers adverbs that work to express an attitude or stance towards material that follows Vowel - Correct Answers a, e, i, o, u Consonants - Correct Answers Speech sounds that occur when the airflow is obstructed in some way by your mouth, teeth, or lips. Oxymoron - Correct Answers A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Alliteration - Correct Answers Repetition of initial consonant sounds Jargon - Correct Answers special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand. Irony - Correct Answers the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning Enjambment - Correct Answers the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza. Iambic Pentameter - Correct Answers A common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable. Free Verse - Correct Answers Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme Assonance - Correct Answers Repetition of vowel sounds Hyperbole - Correct Answers exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. Imagery - Correct Answers Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) Onomatopoeia - Correct Answers A word that imitates the sound it represents. Allusion - Correct Answers A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art Foreshadowing - Correct Answers A narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader. Personification - Correct Answers A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes Rhyme - Correct Answers Repetition of sounds at the end of words Satire - Correct Answers A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. Simile - Correct Answers A comparison using "like" or "as" Stanza - Correct Answers a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse. Patronymic - Correct Answers name derived from a paternal ancestor Pathetic Fallacy - Correct Answers personification that gives human emotions to inanimate objects of nature; for example, referring to weather features reflecting a mood. Setting - Correct Answers The time and place of a story Collective Noun - Correct Answers a word that names a group