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Understanding Project Boundaries & Sustainability in Infrastructure Development, Exams of Construction

Insights into the importance of maintaining consistent project boundaries across all credits in infrastructure development projects, with a focus on sustainability. It also explains the role of a sustainability management plan, the steps in completing a life cycle economic evaluation, and the significance of providing effective leadership and commitment in achieving sustainability goals. The document also discusses the levels of achievement for various criteria in the envision system, a rating system for sustainable infrastructure.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 05/10/2024

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Download Understanding Project Boundaries & Sustainability in Infrastructure Development and more Exams Construction in PDF only on Docsity! Envision Exam Questions with Verified Answers. What is the term for ISI's third-party review of Envision assessment? A. certification B. verification C. authentication D. negotiation - Verified Answer B. verification Which of the following statements are using Envision for self-assessments is true? - Individuals are free but ISI charges organizations to use Envision. - Anyone can use Envision for a self-assessment at no cost. - To conduct a self-assessment, individuals must register the project with ISI. - Self-assessments require individuals to report their results publicly. - Verified Answer Anyone can use Envision for a self-assessment at no cost. How many credits are in Envision? - Verified Answer 64 How is the Restorative level of achievement reached? - by eliminating impact - by meeting regulatory requirements - by creating a "net positive" result - by creating a "net zero" result - Verified Answer by creating a "net positive" result According to the mitigation hierarchy, which strategy should be the priority in taking steps toward sustainability? - off setting - abatement - minimization - avoidance - Verified Answer avoidance What is the first step in completing a self-assessment? A. evaluate each of the 64 credits B. register the project C. clearly define the project D. determine the project score - Verified Answer C. clearly define the project Which is NOT an appropriate way to establish a baseline? - comparing your project to another Envision project - comparing your project against a seriously considered alternative - comparing your project to a project of similar scope and size - using a widely recognized industry standard - Verified Answer comparing your project to another Envision project Which is not one of the three options allowed to earn innovation credit? A. overcoming significant barriers B. creating a "net positive" C. exceeding performance indicators D. addressing additional aspects of sustainability - Verified Answer creating a "net positive" Which of the following is true about project boundaries? - similar to baselines, project boundaries can vary to suit the credit - project boundaries must be kept consistent across all credits except Innovation credits - the project verifier is responsible for establishing the project boundary - project boundaries must be kept consistent across all credits - Verified Answer project boundaries must be kept consistent across all credits Which of the following represents a possible score resulting in a Gold project? A. 45% B. 300 points C. 374.5 points D. 57% - Verified Answer A. 45% Which of the following best practices would contribute to QL1.6 Minimize Construction Impacts? (select all that apply) - the contractor's reported Days Away, Restrictions, or Transfers (DART) rating is below the national average. - the project manager consults with neighboring communities before establishing job-site hours. - the extent of understanding stakeholder needs - the scope and extent of identifying key stakeholders and concerns - establishing stakeholder participation and communication programs - Verified Answer the extent of incorporating stakeholder input into project decisions For LD2.1 which statement best describes what a Sustainability Management Plan is? - a training course for high-level corporate management to understand what sustainability is - a framework for managing how you message sustainability to the public to ensure they are impressed with your work - a set of policies, goals, and objectives that allows projects to implement programs, review performance against a plan, and take corrective actions - setting roles and responsibilities for documenting achievement in Envision and receiving credit through the rating system - Verified Answer set of policies, goals, and objectives that allows projects to implement programs, review performance against a plan, and take corrective actions For LD2.3 all levels of achievement access criterion (A), having a plan for long term monitoring and maintenance. Match each statement with the appropriate level of achievement to demonstrate how expectations for this criterion change across the levels. (improved, enhanced, superior, or conserving) Provisions are identified to fulfill the plan including staff, funding, and training. - Verified Answer superior For LD2.3 all levels of achievement access criterion (A), having a plan for long term monitoring and maintenance. Match each statement with the appropriate level of achievement to demonstrate how expectations for this criterion change across the levels. (improved, enhanced, superior, or conserving) A comprehensive plan with a schedule for reevaluation revision. - Verified Answer conserving For LD2.3 all levels of achievement access criterion (A), having a plan for long term monitoring and maintenance. Match each statement with the appropriate level of achievement to demonstrate how expectations for this criterion change across the levels. (improved, enhanced, superior, or conserving) A working plan includes sustainability targets. - Verified Answer Enhanced For LD2.3 all levels of achievement access criterion (A), having a plan for long term monitoring and maintenance. Match each statement with the appropriate level of achievement to demonstrate how expectations for this criterion change across the levels. (improved, enhanced, superior, or conserving) Use of more durable materials. - Verified Answer Improved Each of the following is a step in completing a life cycle economic evaluation. - Verified Answer 1. Define a base case. 2. Identify reasonable project alternatives 3. specify categories of costs and benefits 4. quantify costs and benefits 5. monetize costs and benefits 6. identify and incorporate risks into the analysis 7. discount future cash flows to net present value A new wastewater treatment plant is being constructed to address capacity issues. The project will incorporate an athletic park as a new public new amenity. The project team has calculated and monetized the financial, social, and environmental costs and benefits of the park. Further, new operators for the facility will be trained as part of an exchange program with a large neighboring utility. Which of the following credits should the project team consider when using Envision? (Select all that apply) - LD3.1 - LD3.3 - LD3.2 - QL3.4 - Verified Answer all What documentation would NOT help achieve conserving for LD1.1 Provide Effective Leadership and Commitment? A. policies and reports demonstrating sustainability is a core value B. project agreements committing to sustainability to the project C. successful examples of sustainability in previous projects D. promotional material indicating "sustainability experience" - Verified Answer D. promotional material indicating "sustainability experience" A project owner brought an interdisciplinary project team together early for chartering sessions, followed by charrettes throughout the design phase to consider how a collaborative approach could improve the sustainability performance of the project. What level of achievement would these actions contribute toward in LD1.2 Foster Collaboration and Teamwork? - improved - enhanced - conserving - superior - Verified Answer superior Which of the following will NOT support achievement for LD3.1 Stimulate Economic Prosperity and Development? A. community assessments confirming project benefits to local business B. evidence of increased property values as a result of the project C. the number and types of new jobs created during operations D. the completion date coincides with a major community event - Verified Answer D. the completion date coincides with a major community event A local landfill converts yard waste into mulch, which it offers to local residents for free. A project team is considering using this mulch for landscaping a park and wants to know what level of achievement they would obtain in LD 1.4 Pursue Byproduct Synergies. Which would it be? - superior - none - restorative - improved - Verified Answer none Which of the following will NOT support achievement for LD3.2 Develop Local Skills and Capabilities? - details of project owner's robust training program for staff and clients - a joint venture collaboration between a large firm and a small minority owned firm includes field training for the small firm - equipment capable of monitoring all primary project functions - Verified Answer real-time water monitoring equipment along with a plan for using this data to improve water efficiency Which of the following is not an acceptable form of waste reduction for credits RA1.3 and RA1.4? A. composting B. burying waste unsuitable for infill C. materials sent to recycling facilities D. reusing materials onsite - Verified Answer B. burying waste unsuitable for infill "__________________" is a process to verify that all the systems and components of a project are designed, installed, tested, operated and maintained according to the operational requirements." A. life cycle assessment B. asset quality management C. commissioning D. return on investment (ROI) - Verified Answer C. commissioning A new road will be constructed next to a creek. The road is set back more than 100 ft and between the creek and the new road will be a managed buffer of landscaped grass and vegetation. What level of achievement will this project meet for NW1.2 Provide Wetland and Surface Water Buffers? A. none B. improved C. enhanced D. superior - Verified Answer C. enhanced For NW1.1, the project team thinks the Conserving level criteria should be "not applicable". Is credit NW1.1 applicable or not applicable? - Verified Answer applicable For NW1.2, there are no wetlands or surface waters within any reasonable proximity to any of the sites considered for the project. Is NW1.2 applicable or not applicable? - Verified Answer not applicable A project team thinks NW1.3 is not applicable since they did not choose the site. Is NW1.3 applicable or not applicable? - Verified Answer applicable A project meets the criteria for NW1.4 but only because the actions were required by the State. Is NW1.4 applicable or not applicable? - Verified Answer applicable A project is built on a greyfield site. It includes a detention pond that will capture a treat stormwater from 150% of 95th percentile 24-hour event. The project will not exceed rate or quantity of runoff for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, and 50-year 24-hour rainfall event. What level of achievement for NW2.2 Manage Stormwater is justified? A. improved B. enhanced C. superior D. conserving - Verified Answer D. conserving NW3.1 Enhance Functional Habitats - Verified Answer a study showing movement corridors between habitat areas NW3.2 Enhance Wetland & Surface Water Functions - Verified Answer a survey of the aquatic ecosystem identifying disturbed ecosystem functions NW3.3 Maintain Floodplain Functions - Verified Answer site maps indicating the area of natural/vegetated zones within the floodplain NW3.4 Control Invasive Species - Verified Answer a list of all identified invasive species in the region NW3.5 Protect Soil Health - Verified Answer specifications to remove, store, and replace topsoil in construction areas What criterion distinguishes Enhanced from Superior in NW2.4 Protect Surface & Groundwater Quality? - responsive water quality monitoring mechanisms to provide the public with data - reducing or eliminating potentially polluting substances from the project - implementing runoff controls to minimize groundwater contamination - selecting pesticides and fertilizers that have low toxicity, persistence, and bioavailability - Verified Answer responsive water quality monitoring mechanisms to provide the public with data Sites of high ecological value may include which of the following? - sites concentrating high numbers of habitat types - sites embedded into a large and connected landscape matrix - sites maintaining good regeneration conditions for dominant species - all of the above - Verified Answer all of the above What piece of documentation would best support a Conserving level of achievement for NW1.2 Provide Wetland and Surface Water Buffers - map of wetlands around the site - site plan showing a natural buffer of 50 ft - the project siting plan including the alternative sites not chosen in order to completely avoid wetlands - maps of developed areas of the project site that will be returned to a natural state - Verified Answer the project siting plan including the alternative sites not chosen in order to completely avoid wetlands Select which of the following would NOT be an acceptable baseline for comparing greenhouse gas reductions in CR1.2 Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions. - estimated emissions of a considered alternative project - estimated emissions according to standard or common practice - existing conditions and additional emissions from maintaining the status quo - emissions from a much smaller scale project in another country - Verified Answer emissions from a much smaller scale project in another country CR2.2 Assess Climate Threat - Verified Answer a climate threat analysis (new or existing) CR2.3 Evaluate Risk & Resilience - Verified Answer identification of the vulnerabilities of key project functions and/or components CR2.4 Establish Resilience Goals & Strategies - Verified Answer documentation of risk management strategies CR2.5 Maximize Resilience - Verified Answer documentation that resilience strategies were revised throughout development a new efficient project will replace an inefficient project, reducing air pollutants emissions. The project meets all regulations and there are no - engage stakeholders - build consensus around "right" project solution - evaluate conceptual projects or alternatives Using Envision during design - Verified Answer - expand sustainable performance - benchmark progress and improvements against earlier assessments - track sustainability objectives to ensure they are met - minimize costs and delays through an integrated approach Using Envision during construction - Verified Answer - collaborative approaches with construction can reveal innovative methods for improving sustainability - project sustainable performance can be increased through construction goals - carrying sustainability goals through construction ensures the project goals are realized Using Envision as a communication tool - Verified Answer - a shared understanding of sustainability - accessible to the public and easy to understand - transparent approach - demonstrate achievement - bring attention to infrastructure "successes" Using Envision as a commitment tool to... - Verified Answer - shape standards, codes, and strategies - adopt best practices - structure competitions - fund projects - differentiate proposals (RFPs) ENV SPs can... - Verified Answer - lead Envision project assessments - provide accurate details for review - respond to RFI during verification ENV SPs are expected to... - Verified Answer - stay up to date on ISI policies, credit interpretations, and changes to Envision - expand their knowledge on sustainable infrastructure Applicability - Verified Answer - the scope of a contract does not address the issue - achieving the credit requirements is deemed to be too expensive, difficult, or time-consuming - local laws or regulations prohibit meeting the requirements - those conducting the Envision assessment do not have decision-making authority - stakeholders have indicated that the issue is not a priority Establishing Baselines Acceptable methodologies for establishing baseline comparisons in order of preference - Verified Answer - comparing your project against existing conditions or the existing system the project will replace - comparing your project against a seriously considered project alternative - comparing your project against industry "standard practice" or existing codes, standards, or regulatory requirements - comparing your project against a project of similar scope and size operating within the same geographical area within a geographical area with similar operating conditions
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