Principles of Environmental Justice: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Nursing

Download Principles of Environmental Justice: A Comprehensive Guide and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 Ourkiya's "Queering Ecofeminism" - Correct Answers ✅- Intersectional ecofeminism rejects the aforementioned association of women's closeness to nature because it reinforces the patriarchal ideology of domination and restricts ecofeminism's potency History of EJ Movement: Afton North Carolina - Correct Answers ✅• Afton, North Carolina was selected as the location for a toxic waste site that would serve as the dumping ground for soil highly contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs ), transported from other parts of the state • 84 percent of Afton residents were Black, and Warren County was the poorest community in the state • Residents blocked trucks, held demonstrations, lobbied politicians • Charges were eventually laid against the company that dumped PCBs in Afton Leroy Little Bear (Kainai) - Correct Answers ✅- argue that Indigenous knowledge is interactive rather than looking at them as a object or in a far distanced - challenged traditional perspective of western or Eurocentric disciplinarian by comparing other aboriginal worldview and humanities perspective on them. ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 - the Indigenous philosophy through experience and being through nature and how it impacts rather Western philosophy being on the critical thinking - viewing the world through a world of westerner through the indigenous perspective The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 1 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice affirms the sacredness of Mother Earth, ecological unity and the interdependence of all species, and the right to be free from ecological destruction. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 2 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice demands that public policy be based on mutual respect and justice for all peoples, free from any form of discrimination or bias. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 3 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice mandates the right to ethical, balanced and responsible uses of land and renewable resources in the interest of a sustainable planet for humans and other living things. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 4 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice calls for universal protection from nuclear testing, extraction, production and disposal of toxic/hazardous wastes ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 informed consent, and a halt to the testing of experimental reproductive and medical procedures and vaccinations on people of color. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 14 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice opposes the destructive operations of multi- national corporations. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 15 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice opposes military occupation, repression and exploitation of lands, peoples and cultures, and other life forms. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 16 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice calls for the education of present and future generations which emphasizes social and environmental issues, based on our experience and an appreciation of our diverse cultural perspectives. The Principles of Environmental Justice (EJ) # 17 - Correct Answers ✅Environmental Justice requires that we, as individuals, make personal and consumer choices to consume as little of Mother Earth's resources and to produce as little waste as possible; and make the conscious decision to challenge and reprioritize our lifestyles to ensure the health of the natural world for present and future generations ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit - Correct Answers ✅in Washington DC, drafted and adopted 17 principles of Environmental Justice. The Principles of Environmental Justice were established and now guide environmental justice values and policy. Plantation Colonialism - Correct Answers ✅- A colony established to grow cash crops such as sugar, tobacco and indigo. Britain set these up in North American south and Spain and Portugal created in islands - a variant of settler colonialism, and which involved relatively few settlers importing enslaved people and indentured populations from different parts of the world to the colony, usually to grow a crop for resale elsewhere. - example: Carribean islands and African Islands Administrative Colonialism - Correct Answers ✅- involved no large involvement of people from the colonizing country, which was controlled through a military administrative - Colonial administrations in this case functioned to a large extent through local authorities and existing power structures - i.e British Raj or Dutch East Indies ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 Settler Colonialism - Correct Answers ✅Immigrants seize land from the indigenous population and become the dominant population. - with the replacement of the indigenous people and invasive and destructive and state sovereignty - spacial construct: Terra Nullus are empty land or being land - indigenous land to district land or private property exaxmple: European Expansion of North America and British Expansion of Australia. Glen Coulthard's Five Thesis of Indigenous Resurgence - Correct Answers ✅- necessity of direct action of the land - no capitalism - gender justice and decolonization - beyond of nation state necessity of direct action of the land - Correct Answers ✅- Coulthard addresses the assertion that Indigenous direct action is reactionary, ineffective, and alienating. - Direct action often is a response to some form of egregious political or economic action by the settler state or a corporation. ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 Crutzen and Stoermer definition of the Anthropocene - Correct Answers ✅- the regarded as a new epoch, characterized by human dominance of biological, chemical and geological processes on Earth. Andres Malm: "The Anthropocene Myth" - Correct Answers ✅- reflects on how the capitalism giants might have changed our views on how we act against climate change as a country. Malm believes that the strong undercover hands are "Blaming all of the humanity for climate change [in order to] let capitalism off the hook" La Via Campesina - Correct Answers ✅- the peasants way. An international movement which coordinates peasant organizations of small and middle-scale producers, agricultural workers, rural women, and the indigenous - fight against the neoliberal model of mono-culture and compised of 182 local and national organizations in 81 countries. - They focus on issues such as food sovereignty and trade; agrarian reform (re-distribution of access to, and control over, resources such as land, seeds, water, credit); appropriate technology, sustainable agriculture and agroecology; strengthening women's participation in social, economic, political, and cultural matters; peasants' and farmers' rights; biodiversity; migrant farm workers; and the promotion of economic relations of equality and social justice ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 Chipko Movement - Correct Answers ✅- a sustainable development GRO movement that began in India and uses passive resistance methods to stop environmentally destructive logging and mining - Chipko, a Hindi word meaning "hugging", is used to describe the movement because local village women literally "hugged" trees, interposing their bodies between the trees and the loggers to prevent their being cut down.) - The Chipko Movement is an ecological movement, concerned with the preservation of forests and thereby with the maintenance of the traditional ecological balance in the sub-Himalayan region, where hill people have traditionally enjoyed a positive relationship with their environment. Ecofeminism Mies & Shiva - Correct Answers ✅- Western patriarchal development strategies and Western science have displaced the 'feminine principle' and thus have victimized women, non-Western peoples, and nature. - Violence against nature, they argue, is intimately linked with violence against women in an objectifying scientific worldview premised upon supposed binary oppositions between man/woman; man/ nature; north/south; industrial indigenous; and organized around domination and capitalist accumulation racial capital - Correct Answers ✅- The amount of power (economic, political, or social) ascribed collectively to a particular racial group. ENVS 2327 Environmental Justice Humanities Question with correct Answers 2024 Relationship between ecofeminism and queer ecologies - Correct Answers ✅- acknowledge that oppression is intersectional and that is to against the hetero-normative capitalist system. Biology of desire - Correct Answers ✅- Collin demonstrate their attribute have plants convince human with desires - Plants called us with the specific and purpose of humans desire with human of beauty and potato. evolutionary narrative - Correct Answers ✅- "biology of reproduction" that considered human sexual behaviour in relation to the physiologies of plant and animal reproduction - Its logic: If the ability of a species to survive in its environment is tied to its reproductive fitness, then "healthy" environments are those in which such heterosexual activity flourishes. Plantationocene - Correct Answers ✅- is the term of monoculture and climate change in the late sixteenth century. - a relative experiences of the settler colonialism with the elimination of indigenous knowledge of plants. - planetary effects of the