European History since 1945: Midterm Exam Questions & Answers 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download European History since 1945: Midterm Exam Questions & Answers 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Europe since 1945- Midterm Exam Question & Answers 2024 Great Patriotic War - Correct answers ✅a term used in Russia and some other former republics of the Soviet Union) to describe the conflict fought during the period from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945 along the many fronts of the Eastern Front of World War II, primarily between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. Nuremberg Trials - Correct answers ✅A series of court proceedings held in Nuremberg, Germany, after World War II, in which Nazi leaders were tried for aggression, violations of the rules of war, and crimes against humanity. Konrad Adenauer - Correct answers ✅West Germany's chancellor from 1949 to 1963, who guided the nation's rebuilding Kurt Schumacher - Correct answers ✅was a German social democratic politician, who served as chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Germany from 1946 and was the first Leader of the Opposition in the West German Bundestag from 1949 until his death in 1952. Charles de Gaulle - Correct answers ✅was a French army officer and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany in World War II, and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 in order to re-establish democracy in France. Marshall Philippe Petain - Correct answers ✅known as Marshall of France, French general who became Chief of State of Vichy France and was viewed as a national hero after the battle of Verdun for his leadership. Vichy France - Correct answers ✅Southern Pro-Nazi French; govern themselves as loyal to nazis; traitors to the Free French in N. France Europe since 1945- Midterm Exam Question & Answers 2024 Free France - Correct answers ✅resistance movement led by Charles de Gaulle that created governments-in-exile in London; thwarted the attempt of the French Communists to dominate the major French resistance groups Wild Purge - Correct answers ✅was the wave of official trials that followed the Liberation of France and the fall of the Vichy Regime. The trials were largely conducted from 1944 to 1949, with subsequent legal action continuing for decades afterward. Robert Brasillach - Correct answers ✅a French author and journalist. best known as the editor of Je suis partout, a nationalist newspaper which came to advocate various fascist movements and supported Jacques Doriot. Maurice Papon - Correct answers ✅a French civil servant who led the police in major prefectures from the 1930s to the 1960s, before he became a Gaullist politician. When he was secretary general for the police in Bordeaux during World War II, he participated in the deportation of more than 1600 Jews. National Health Service - Correct answers ✅a comprehensive public-health service under government administration, established by the National Health ServiceAct of 1946 and subsequent legislation. Virtually the entire population is covered, and health services are free except for certain minor charges. Means test - Correct answers ✅an income qualification program that determines whether one is eligible for benefits under government programs reserved for lower-income groups Europe since 1945- Midterm Exam Question & Answers 2024 Edvard Benes - Correct answers ✅A leader of the Czechoslovak independence movement, Minister of Foreign Affairs and the second President of Czechoslovakia. He was known to be a skilled diplomat and looked to unite east and west, leading to his political demise in what was becoming Soviet dominated prague Prague Coup - Correct answers ✅In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia, marking the onset of four decades of communist rule in the country Titoism - Correct answers ✅a political philosophy most closely associated with Josip Broz Tito during the Cold War. It is characterized by a broad Yugoslav identity, a political separation from the Soviet Union, and leadership in the Non- Aligned Movement. Tito led the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II. Rudolf Slansky - Correct answers ✅- found guilty of Trotskyite-Titoist-Zionist activities in the service of American imperialism; a leading Czech Communist politician. Holding the post of the party's General Secretary after World War II, he was one of the leading creators and organizers of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Dollar gap - Correct answers ✅Is the difference between rate-sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities.; post WWII crisis Committee of European Economic Cooperation - Correct answers ✅Collection of European States who asked the U.S. for money under the Marshall plan. Europe since 1945- Midterm Exam Question & Answers 2024 Counterpart Funds - Correct answers ✅refer to the local. currency of a country that has been accumulated by the. sale of commodities or foreign exchange received as aid. (or soft loans), and over whose use the donor has some. control. European Payments Union - Correct answers ✅A predecessor to European integration that allowed European countries to settle their import and export accounts first with one another and then with the United States. Council of Europe - Correct answers ✅Brought about by the Marshall Plan in 1948 as an attempt to evolve into a Parliament yet became only a multinational debating society. European Coal and Steel Community - Correct answers ✅Organized by Jean Monnet (1888-1979) it called for an integration of the coal and steel industries of France and West Germany. It finally added Italy and the Benelux states European Defense Community - Correct answers ✅an abortive attempt by western European powers, with United States support, to counterbalance the overwhelming conventional military ascendancy of the Soviet Union in Europe by the formation of a supranational European army and, in the process, to subsume West German forces into a European force, avoiding the tendentiousproblem of West German rearmament. Treaty of Rome - Correct answers ✅brought about the creation of the European Economic Community, the best known of the European Communities. The treaty was signed on 25 March 1957 by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany, Europe since 1945- Midterm Exam Question & Answers 2024 Common Agricultural Policy - Correct answers ✅A European Union policy based on the principle that a subsidy extended to farmers in any member country should be extended to farmers in all member countries European Free Trade Association - Correct answers ✅An association of Western European nations agreeing to favor each other in respect to tariffs. Members were Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Austria, Portugal, Switzerland, and Great Britain. Sometimes referred to as the Outer Seven- i.e., outside the Common Market; formed in 1959 European Economic Community - Correct answers ✅An international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. Luxembourg Compromise - Correct answers ✅was an agreement reached in January 1966 to resolve the "empty chair crisis" which had caused a stalemate within European Economic Community. Stockholm Appeal - Correct answers ✅was an initiative launched by the World Peace Council on 19 March 1950 to promote nuclear disarmament and prevent atomic war. Congress for Cultural Freedom - Correct answers ✅- The Congress was founded at the Titania Palace in West Berlin on 26 June 1950 to find ways to counter the view that liberal democracy was less compatible with culture than communism.[3] It may have been started in response to a March 1949 peace conference at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City at which many prominent U.S. leftists and pacifists urged for peace with Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union.