Everything you need to know about diabetes, Study notes of Pathophysiology

Download Everything you need to know about diabetes and more Study notes Pathophysiology in PDF only on Docsity! Diabeks HalGtus eaq(ou omctabolicdi seapesin which thareae blood Sugat. levelsOver a polongcd penadhia chyskinSumptomS urinahon thi(st 2 hunge Blur Nision hadache fatgua Slbuo healio cds COmplkcahonsDiabehic Ketpaciolosis. eath nonKetOtic hypeosmola Coma heart dise00e Stote chrone Kidney alue 0of ulcers clanage o the eyes 4pes ypeoe Gestational diabeles YathophySiologu Diabetes sdu toeither He pancreas not praducinga Ces efke body ae not espohduaq poperly to the nsulin prDoluccel enough inSuln Orthe prDolucco Lnsulin the pahaple homone hat equlatesthee'ce00s specle0ly tha iUec, Odipase tissuLs uplete glucose fom hblood nto and th Muscles (except Sncoth musclesI ohidhLohidh Insulin acts via Tosulin-1ikeqosth octor1I6t-1) body obeias qlucose roM Intesthnal alpsootion e ood h breouKdoun Gluconecqenesis cacen qUycogeen stDrage om kuose in Jver Lasulin enarahon op gucose tom nGn- (arbohudiate Substratesiotks body astena Inhbts the oreakdouna au(Oqen e tanspot Stimulates Stimulatus the ucOSe atO {atp musclece0ls Stofae RucOse in Porm e yCoge o stops thpoSs 9 SiS nsulo, released ioto th blood by befacels theslefsa LanqerhansIound levels bloocd qlucose alt eatiag, fLS)ng upial lucase levels loreak dlona insulin release yco9en to glucose Controlled by humone ghucaqo0n acts ia Opposte Manakr to nSulo lype Dabeles Bealosoth inSuln resistance,a Condhon iN ich ce0s Paul 4o respond to iOsuun properly - Gtkar Noo-inSulthdependnt Diabeus 0amesS Adult Onset Dlabatu CCyes: eXcessve boy weiqht no 00ugh eACEr exorcise h dedlive esponsiveness fbody tissuLs to inSuobeleiec to iNove insulo recepos te Stule actos 9enehics dietty tactos Obesity Cauck ophysical exLsaSe det Sugal Sweekned dinks fypesefats Poor Sress Sauratkd anstaty aaLids IncreaoeteaS k -tating alote ohle ce Lack ofExucise (7) ant2 2229 Charactenshies Cradual onsetno MosHyinadufs ketdaddoSis1srare. Absence oautoanhbodes. Endogcnous insulto Peucline r90 (GestohonalonalDiabetes OCCOLSin Preqna omen othgut a hevioUshistory iabetes relativelyinadequal OSio TesponsSuene sS COmbiahan Secteho0 ancd -loZo preqna remprove o disafpo B/10 olwclop type zdabetcs +Untreadeel qestationa dabetes Candamage he boby oc he mOthec Risks o the baby i MacroS0mia bithh weiaht) ongenidal heatt defecis ealJeruous Sustem bnormahes Shxeletal mUSdle Kespifadtocy dsDRSS2 biliubin (dua do Kec deshuctien) naltoCmachlonS y ome Caseserinotalodeath. Complhicomons CardiouosCLlec dseaoes Damcqe Blood vessels Stroke pepheel VaAClac diseaoe (2 LOmage o The eyes> Diabetie rehaopathy qroduol oSS visioablindners 3Domageo he kldnuyszs Diabehnephopcethy SSue Scannq, unne prRa loss Chron ic dney discae& )Oamaae o the nontDiabehic naubpolhy most (Omnnon (Omplicotion) Dianosis P ashinq plama gluose leuel7mmal/L 36maAL Orol qRucose olerance Leyt oG Tr) ostcommanl Used to check for qestahonal dicetes. Neause qucoge lewel beore SugOl4 dnnKS maor loomg oral uose drink. meaourSug o k> ve blood ucose L his Nomal levels ahng<bmmol/L au 2hš <78mmol/L Diabetie pts nqmmol/ altcahs mmol/L. andoma- plaoma ancose(vel2 l.Lommol/L aco mg/dl Symphams HbAlC 6.5/ Nomal< 64 HbAIC Cep Glucose loinds icewersibly hemaqfobio in Recs fominq AbA1c InCOSe /HbAI HbA1C rele cts the blood otucase ovec th Orece ednq Heasute Cue 6mooths QBmondhs