Biology Lesson: Metazoa, Algae, Fungi, Protozoa - Sizes, Shapes, Functions, Quizzes of Microbiology

Download Biology Lesson: Metazoa, Algae, Fungi, Protozoa - Sizes, Shapes, Functions and more Quizzes Microbiology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 According to the article Clues to the fiery origin of life, the more ancient the origin of the organism: DEFINITION 1 the higher the temperature at which it is found to thrive TERM 2 What is molecular phylogeny used for? DEFINITION 2 to obtain and compare rRNA sequences TERM 3 What size is the rRNA of a Eukaryote? DEFINITION 3 18S TERM 4 What size is the rRNA of a Eukaryote? DEFINITION 4 16S TERM 5 What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum/Ribosomes DEFINITION 5 site of protein synthesis(translation)ER involved in protein trafficking TERM 6 What is the function of the mitochondria? DEFINITION 6 site of ATP generation"Powerhouse" of the cellAerobic Respiration TERM 7 What is the function of the chloroplasts? DEFINITION 7 site of ATP synthesis in algae and plants; photosynthesis TERM 8 Metazoa major group(s) DEFINITION 8 multicellular; Helminths TERM 9 Trematodes DEFINITION 9 (flukes); 300 um TERM 10 Shistosoma DEFINITION 10 Metazoa, trematode TERM 21 How do Metazoa move? DEFINITION 21 swim, crawl, jump, fly TERM 22 What is the metabolism of Metazoa? DEFINITION 22 ingestion (aerobic respiration) TERM 23 Are Metazoa pathogenic? DEFINITION 23 occasionally TERM 24 What are the major groups of the Metazoa? DEFINITION 24 Helminths TERM 25 What disciplines study Metazoa? DEFINITION 25 Zoology, Parasitology TERM 26 DEFINITION 26 Algae; volvox TERM 27 Chlorophytes DEFINITION 27 Green algae; freshwater; single to multicellular; sexual and asexual reproductionMotile by flagella or sessile TERM 28 Rhodophytes DEFINITION 28 red algae; marine; Phycoerythrin;Multicellular, seaweeds and coral like;Unicellular, 1-25um acidic hotsprings TERM 29 DEFINITION 29 red algae (rhodophytes) TERM 30 DEFINITION 30 Diatoms, Golden Algae, Stramenopiles TERM 31 Diatoms DEFINITION 31 golden algae, silica based frustules, Niztschia10 umBrown: kelp macroscopic TERM 32 Niztchia DEFINITION 32 Diatom; 10um TERM 33 Average size of Algae DEFINITION 33 2-100um TERM 34 Representative Shapes of Algae DEFINITION 34 varies greatly TERM 35 Movement of Algae DEFINITION 35 flagella TERM 46 Ascomycetes DEFINITION 46 yeasts, form Ascus with 4 spores, natural decomposers; symbiosis with plants - mycorrhizae; algae- lichens TERM 47 Saccharomyces DEFINITION 47 fungi; yeasts TERM 48 DEFINITION 48 Saccharomyces cerevisiae TERM 49 Average size of fungi DEFINITION 49 2-300 um TERM 50 Representative Shapes of Fungi DEFINITION 50 yeast vs hyphae/spore TERM 51 How do Fungi move? DEFINITION 51 rarely by flagella TERM 52 Metabolism of Fungi DEFINITION 52 Saprophytic (aerobic respiration or fermentation) TERM 53 Are fungi pathogenic? DEFINITION 53 osccasionally TERM 54 Major groups of fungi? DEFINITION 54 Zygomycetes and Ascomycetes TERM 55 Disciplines that study Fungi? DEFINITION 55 mycology TERM 56 Protozoa DEFINITION 56 "single celled animals" TERM 57 DEFINITION 57 Amitochondriate Trichomonas TERM 58 Amitochondriate DEFINITION 58 flagellated, 10x20um; Anoxic Environments-Fermentative TERM 59 DEFINITION 59 Giardia; protozoa TERM 60 Flagellated Protozoa DEFINITION 60 move by flagella; Euglenids and Kinetoplastids TERM 71 Apicomplexans DEFINITION 71 parasites, complex life cycles, Plasmodium (malaria), Sporozoites 2um TERM 72 DEFINITION 72 Apicomplexans, Plasmodium (malaria) TERM 73 Amoebozoans DEFINITION 73 move by pseudopodia; Phagocytic TERM 74 Slime Molds DEFINITION 74 multicell activity; fruiting bodies; spores; Dictyostelium TERM 75 Entamoeba DEFINITION 75 intestinal parasites TERM 76 Gymnamoeba DEFINITION 76 environmental, pond water TERM 77 Average size of Protozoa DEFINITION 77 2-200 um TERM 78 Representative shapes of protozoa DEFINITION 78 varies greatly by type TERM 79 movement of protozoa DEFINITION 79 flagella or pseudopodia TERM 80 metabolism of protozoa DEFINITION 80 aerobic respiration (rarely fermentation) TERM 81 Are protozoa pathogenic? DEFINITION 81 occasionally TERM 82 Major groups of Protozoa DEFINITION 82 amitochondriate, flagellated, alveolate, amoebazoan TERM 83 Disciplines that study protozoa? DEFINITION 83 parasitology TERM 84 Enzyme Tree DEFINITION 84 CHONS held together by Covalent Bondsmake up amino acids which are held together by peptide bonds to make proteins which are held together by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions to make ENZYMES TERM 85 Ribosome Tree DEFINITION 85 CHONS held together byCovalent Bondsmake upamino acidswhich are held together by peptide bondsto make RNA & proteins which are held togehter by hydrogen bonds to make ribosomes TERM 96 Representative shapes of bacteria? DEFINITION 96 cocci, bacillus, vibrio, spirillum, spirochete, budding and appendaged, filamentous TERM 97 Pathogenicity of bacteria? DEFINITION 97 Occasionally (70 out of >500,000) TERM 98 Major groups of bacteria DEFINITION 98 gram positive and gram negative TERM 99 disciplines of bacteria DEFINITION 99 bacteriology TERM 100 eurychaea - methanogens DEFINITION 100 most oxygen sensitive organisms known make CH4 as endproduct of metabolism TERM 101 Habitats of methanogens DEFINITION 101 cows, termites, manure, compost, swamps, landfills- decomposition of organic matter TERM 102 Euryarchaeota - Halophiles DEFINITION 102 photosynthetic, reddish purple pigment TERM 103 Habitats of Halophiles DEFINITION 103 great salt lake, dead sea, salterns, sea-salt farms;saturating, 10x sea water TERM 104 Euryarchaea - Thermoacidophiles DEFINITION 104 hot springs, hydrothermal vents, burning coal piles;optimum growth temperatures 60-105oC-No cell walls TERM 105 Crenarchaeota - Hyperthermophiles DEFINITION 105 Pyrolobus, Sulfolobus TERM 106 Average size of Archaea DEFINITION 106 .5-10um TERM 107 Representative shapes of Archaea DEFINITION 107 cocci, bacillus, vibrio, sprillum, buckling and appendaged, filamentous; NO SPIROCHETE TERM 108 Are Archaea pathogenic? DEFINITION 108 Never TERM 109 Major groups of Archaea DEFINITION 109 Euryarchaeota, Thermoacidophiles, Halophiles, Mathanogens, Crenarchaeota TERM 110 Disciplines that study Archaea DEFINITION 110 Bacteriology