Sociology: Deviance, Control, Stratification, and Discrimination, Quizzes of Introduction to Sociology

Download Sociology: Deviance, Control, Stratification, and Discrimination and more Quizzes Introduction to Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 deviance DEFINITION 1 unusual and strange behavior TERM 2 social control DEFINITION 2 the methods and strategies that regulate behavior within a society TERM 3 anomie DEFINITION 3 a social condition in which people find it difficult to guide their behavior by norms that they experience as weak TERM 4 crime DEFINITION 4 an act of deviance that isprohibitedby law TERM 5 primary deviance DEFINITION 5 behavior that violates social norms but usually goes unnoticed by the agents of social control TERM 6 secondary deviance DEFINITION 6 deviance individuals adopt in response to the reactions of other individuals TERM 7 social differentiation DEFINITION 7 the process by which a society becomes increasingly specialized over time TERM 8 wealth DEFINITION 8 what people own at a particular point; assets TERM 9 power DEFINITION 9 conduct by which we compel others to do what they do not wish to do TERM 10 prestige DEFINITION 10 status; social respect, admiration, and recognition associated with a particular social status TERM 21 racism DEFINITION 21 Racism is the belief that inherent different traits in human racial groups justify discrimination. TERM 22 modern racism DEFINITION 22 a form of racism in which whites feel that blacks are too aggressive, do not play by the rules, and have negative characteristics TERM 23 pluralism DEFINITION 23 a situation in which diverse groups coexist and boundaries between them are maintained TERM 24 assimilation DEFINITION 24 refers to those processes whereby groups with distinctive identities become culturally and socially fused TERM 25 gatekeeping DEFINITION 25 the decision making process whereby people are admitted to offices and positions ofprivilege, prestige, and power within a society TERM 26 gender DEFINITION 26 a form of social differentiation; difference between males and females TERM 27 gender roles DEFINITION 27 sets of cultural expectation that define the ways in which the members of each sex should behave TERM 28 gender identity DEFINITION 28 are the conceptions we have of ourselves as being male or female; a part of ones self concept TERM 29 gender discrimination DEFINITION 29 discrimination for ones gender TERM 30 the state DEFINITION 30 an arrangement that consists of people who exercise an effective monopoly in the use of physical coercion within a given territory TERM 31 government DEFINITION 31 those political processes that have to do with the authoritative formulating of rules and policies that are binding and pervasive throughout a society TERM 32 authority DEFINITION 32 legitimate power TERM 33 legitimation DEFINITION 33 theprocesswhereby an act, process, orideologybecomes legitimate by its attachment tonormsandvalueswithin in givensociety. TERM 34 socialism DEFINITION 34 the government directly controls the economy TERM 35 capitalism DEFINITION 35 economic system relying primarily on free markets and privately held property