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BMGT451 — Spring 2006 (> \ A fe
EXAM 2, Chapters 8-16 ‘ (
Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (Points Possible: 70)
Please use the bubble-sheet to answer these questions, and use PENCIL so that you can A { UY
erase mistakes. Please fill in the bubble of the letter corresponding to the option that best
answers each question. Make sure to fill in the bubble completely. Each question is worth 2
points. C | 4
1. Which of the following is not a major step in perception?
a. Attention
b. . Interpretation
c. Exposure
@ Memory
e. All of the above are major steps
2. Which of the following terms related to memory describes whether a piece of information
that is somewhere in the brain can be accessed when called upon?
a, Retrievability ‘
b. Accessible
© Activation
a. Availability
e. None of the above
3. Comparative appeals are generally more effective for
@ Lesser known brands
b. Greater known brands
c. + Small firms
d, Large firms
e. None of the above
4. are unknown to consumers or consumersare reluctant to admit them.
a. Manifest motives
@) Latent motives
¢. Ulterior motives
d. Hidden motives
e. None of the above
5. Task definition is the reason that a consumption activity is occurring. We discussed aspects
of gift-giving versus self-use. Gift-giving generally produces a level of anxiety for
gift givers as compared to purchases for self-use. Within gift-giving situations, a pift for a
wedding is likely to be more in nature, while a birthday gift is likely to be more
© Higher; utilitarian; fun
b. Higher; unique; standard
Lower; planned; surprising
Lower; fun; utilitarian
Lower; utilitarian; fun
eae
6. What is the first step in any consumer decision process?
a. Awareness of a particular brand
b. Awareness of a particular product
€) Recognition of a problem
” Consideration of budgetary constraints
e. None of the above
7. High need for cognition individuals exhibit all of the following traits except:
a. Enjoying effortful tasks
b. Are more open minded
c. Search for more information when making decisions
a) Change their minds easily
€ High need for cognition individuals exhibit all of these traits
8. Which of the following terms occurs when a stimulus activates one or more sensory receptor
nerves, and the resulting sensations go to the brain for processing?
a. Perception
® Attention
c. Interpretation ‘
1 d. Encoding
ec, None of the above
G) All of the following describe a person’s lifestyle except:
a, Itis an outward expression of one’s self-concept
b. It influences needs and desires
c. It influences consumption
|. Most consumers are not fully aware of the influence of lifestyle
@& All of the above describe lifestyle
10. The strength of learning is influenced by all of the following except:
a. Involvement
b. Mood
Extinction
* Importance
e. All of the above influence the strength of learning
11. Which of the following is an example of positive versus negative framing?
a. Consumer x likes cheese, versus consumer x dislikes all dairy products
(®) Beef that is 98% fat free, versus beef that contains 2% fat
A consumer communicates that they WILL go to the store, versus a consumer
communicating that they will not go to the store
d. All of the above are examples
e. None of the above are examples
12. When considering the motivations of having a larger SUV versus not wanting to spend a lot
on fuel, the consumer is faced with a type of conflict.
a. Approach-approach
Approach-avoidance
¢. Avoidance-avoidance
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
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(25) making a purchase (or simply delaying it) because one is broke (out of money) is an
example ofa?
Momentary-condition
” Mood state
c. Usage situation
d. Physical surrounding
e, None of the above
26. Which of the following is not an element common to most emotional experiences?
a. An environmental or internal trigger event
b. Physiological changes
c. Subjective feelings
@ Shut down of cognitive thought
All of the above are common elements
27. Ha consumer wanted to perform an external information search, they might do all of the
following except:
a. Search consumer reports on the internet
b. Watch TV advertising for the product
c. Seek experience with the product (i.e. test drive a car)
d. Talk toa friend about the product
All of the above are examples of external search
(2s) Which of the following has a role in determining the degree of attention that an individual
pays to a particular stimulus? —
a. Motivation’
b. Opportunity+
i c. Ability +
4. Stimulus factors
( €. ) All of the above
29. Learning that occurs when an individual has little or no motivation to learn the material is
known as:
@) Low-invelvement learning
b. High-involvement learning ’
c. Incidental Jearning
d. Peripheral learning
e. None of the above
30. Mothers shopping with their children are more likely to be influenced by the product
preferences of their children than when shopping without them. This relates to the
Purchase situation
b.} Communication situation
c. Usage situation
d. Disposition situation
e. None of the above
31. An attitude 1s:
a. A broad set of standards for guiding behavior
b. What we think about the objects that make up the world we live in.
An enduring organization of motivational, emotional, perceptual, and cognitive
processes with respect 1o some aspect of an individual’s environment.
d. Our response tendencies toward some aspect of our environment.
e. None of the above