Download Impact of Social Changes on Marriage, Family, and Politics: A Historical View and more Quizzes Introduction to Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Changes in marriage and family DEFINITION 1 Changes in marriageChanges in bearing childrenChanges in household compositionDecline in family size TERM 2 Decline in parental authority DEFINITION 2 Outside organizationsEconomicsIdeologySeparate locationsSocial mobility TERM 3 Changes in democratic trend DEFINITION 3 Single legal systemDecline in monarchyState no longer private propertyUniversal suffrageTerm limitsRight of commoners to oppose elite interestsState programs to benefit poor TERM 4 Causes of democratic trend DEFINITION 4 Industrial technologyMass political partiesProtestant reformationFrontier societies TERM 5 Political stability DEFINITION 5 LawStandard of livingIdeologyMilitarySocial complexityClass is most common basis of political conflict TERM 6 Decline of gender inequality in industrial societies DEFINITION 6 Change in technologyMass educationDecline in birth rateDecline in breast feeding TERM 7 First feminist movement DEFINITION 7 1848-1920Lead by educated, affluent womenFocused on political and legal rightsAchievements were suffrage and 19th amendment TERM 8 Second feminist movement DEFINITION 8 1963-presentLeaders were educated, affluent womenFocused on educational and economic opportunityAchieved Equal Pay Act 1963, Civil Rights Act 1964, Education Act (Title IX) 1973 TERM 9 The Great Revolutions DEFINITION 9 Agricultural Revolution 10,000 BCEEuropean Discovery of New World 1500Industrial Revolution 1800 TERM 10 5 General Patterns of Social Change DEFINITION 10 Technological changes accelerate the rate of other social changesSocial organization adapts to technological changeTechnological and social changes become increasingly complex and interrelatedIdeology adapts to changes in social organizationThe more developed the technology, the more ideology matters TERM 21 Change in divorce DEFINITION 21 Most of the decline is among college educatedProbability of divorce increases with each marriage TERM 22 Ideology DEFINITION 22 BeliefsValuesNorms TERM 23 Animism DEFINITION 23 In Hunting and gathering societies TERM 24 Theocracy DEFINITION 24 In horticultural societies TERM 25 Secularism DEFINITION 25 In industrial societies TERM 26 Changes in Geography DEFINITION 26 1492 ColumbusDiscovery of new continents TERM 27 Changes in Religion DEFINITION 27 1517 LutherProtestant reformation TERM 28 Changes in Astronomy DEFINITION 28 1610 GalileoEarth is not the center of the universe TERM 29 Changes in microbiology DEFINITION 29 1683 LeeuwenhoekDiscovery of the unseen world TERM 30 Changes in Archeology DEFINITION 30 1824 BucklandDiscovery of the prehistoric world TERM 31 Where are why Sociology DEFINITION 31 Where: EuropeWhy: Industrial Revolution, Research methods, New knowledge, Social inequality TERM 32 Ideologies new to the industrial era DEFINITION 32 RepublicanismCapitalismSocialism TERM 33 When did Sociology begin? DEFINITION 33 1837 Auguste Comte1848 Karl Marx1859 Herbert Spencer TERM 34 When did Anthropology begin? DEFINITION 34 1871 E.B. Tylor TERM 35 When did Psychology begin DEFINITION 35 1875 Wilhelm Wundt1875 William James
