Intelligence and Personality Theories: A Comprehensive Overview, Quizzes of Personality Psychology

Download Intelligence and Personality Theories: A Comprehensive Overview and more Quizzes Personality Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 General Intelligence DEFINITION 1 the old, single, broad factor of intelligence in contrast to elements of discrete factors of intelligence TERM 2 Fluid Intelligence DEFINITION 2 the capacity to think logically and solve problems in new situations, independent of acquired knowledge TERM 3 Crystallized Intelligence DEFINITION 3 the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience TERM 4 Structural Continuity DEFINITION 4 the same construct is being measured TERM 5 Rank-order Stability DEFINITION 5 maintaining on'e relative position within a group over time TERM 6 Mean-level Change DEFINITION 6 any difference in group averages across the occasions (within a single group that has been tested on two separate occasions) TERM 7 Individual Differences in Change DEFINITION 7 even if some people go up, others go down and it remains balanced TERM 8 Ipsative Consistency DEFINITION 8 stability within a group, staying within your profile(resilient, undercontroller, overcontroller) TERM 9 Personality Coherence DEFINITION 9 changes in the manifestations of personality variables over time, even as the underlying characteristics remain constant TERM 10 Cumulative Continuity Principle DEFINITION 10 pattern of increasing stability with age TERM 21 Self-control DEFINITION 21 self-control ability at a young age predicts future health, wealth, and public safety TERM 22 Snare Hypothesis DEFINITION 22 types of mistakes made in adolescence can predict future problems TERM 23 Terman Study DEFINITION 23 Termites, longitudinal following of child geniuses TERM 24 Nun Study DEFINITION 24 they kept a diary, positive emotional effectoptimism is a strong predictor of longevitystudied the onset of Alzheimer's Disease TERM 25 Scottish Mental Survey DEFINITION 25 IQ test an entire cohort in the nation, higher IQ in women leads to a longer life TERM 26 Niche Picking DEFINITION 26 choose environments that suit personality TERM 27 Gene-Environment Correlation DEFINITION 27 the differential exposure of individuals with different genotypes to different environments TERM 28 Gene x Environment Interaction DEFINITION 28 the differential response of individuals with different genotypes to the same environments TERM 29 Pleiotropy DEFINITION 29 one gene can affect many outcomes,(when one gene influences two or more seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. Consequently, a mutation may have an effect on some or all traits simultaneously.) TERM 30 Age Effect DEFINITION 30 impacts people at a certain age TERM 31 Period Effect DEFINITION 31 impacts everyone at a certain point in time TERM 32 Cohort Effect DEFINITION 32 impacts a generation of people TERM 33 Narcissism DEFINITION 33 complete focus on self with an abnormally high view of self TERM 34 Narcissistic Personality Inventory DEFINITION 34 the most widely used measure of narcissism in social psychological research, 40 forced choice questions TERM 35 Generation Me vs. Developmental Me DEFINITION 35 appearance of too high levels of narcissism is actually just the reference effect