19th Century Fashion: A Timeline of Key Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Production and Operations Management

Download 19th Century Fashion: A Timeline of Key Terms and Definitions and more Quizzes Production and Operations Management in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 1850 was the first time for what? DEFINITION 1 A designer to be associated with their designs TERM 2 Who founded the House of Worth? DEFINITION 2 Charles Worth TERM 3 Who was the Father of Couture DEFINITION 3 Charles Worth TERM 4 The style lines for women's dress at the beginning of the crinoline period were like those of what period? DEFINITION 4 The late Romantic Period TERM 5 Timeline for Crinoline Period DEFINITION 5 1850 - 1869 TERM 6 What big event occurred in 1851? DEFINITION 6 Isaac Singer invented the first sewing machine TERM 7 What year did caged crinoline appear? DEFINITION 7 1852 TERM 8 What year was the couture house opened? DEFINITION 8 1858 TERM 9 What year did Butterick introduce their sized patterns? DEFINITION 9 1863 TERM 10 What invention added to the continuing popularity of wide skirts? (1850's) DEFINITION 10 The cage crinoline AKA hoopskirt TERM 21 What is basque? DEFINITION 21 Flared out extensions on the body TERM 22 What kind of necklines were for the daytime? (1850) DEFINITION 22 Higher necklines TERM 23 What kind of necklines were for the nighttime? (1850) DEFINITION 23 Lower, off-the-shoulder necklines TERM 24 What kinds of patterns were popular in the 1850's? DEFINITION 24 Plaids & Stripes TERM 25 Detachable _____ were popular in the 1850's DEFINITION 25 Sleeves TERM 26 Footwear/Shoes in the 1850's were what shape? DEFINITION 26 Square-toed TERM 27 Parasols in the 1850's were made of what kind of fabric? DEFINITION 27 Silk TERM 28 What was another term for make-up in the 1850's? DEFINITION 28 Paint TERM 29 Was makeup popular in the 1850's? DEFINITION 29 No TERM 30 A man's shirt was usually worn with a ____ or a _____ DEFINITION 30 Tie or CravatShirts were usually colorful (for sporting events) TERM 31 A man's trousers were held up by _______, knowns as ____ in England DEFINITION 31 Suspenders, BracesUsually also decorative, could be embroidered, brightly colored TERM 32 Another term for a vest? DEFINITION 32 A waistcoat TERM 33 Types of men's jackets DEFINITION 33 Dress or tailcoat for formal, evening wearFrock coat for daytime (fitted through the torso, longer length)Sack jacket for less formal occasions (loose, comfy, straight, no waistline) TERM 34 What was an inverness cape? DEFINITION 34 A large man's cape which had full sleeves that ended at the wrist TERM 35 What was a ragline cape? DEFINITION 35 A full overcoat with ragline sleeves TERM 46 The Gibson Girls was created by DEFINITION 46 Charles Dana Gibson (Artist) TERM 47 Lingerie Dress was: DEFINITION 47 Made out of cotton or linenOrnamented with lace, tucks, and ruffles TERM 48 Bishop Sleeve DEFINITION 48 Sleeves softly gathered to a wristband TERM 49 By what year did line start to change to revivals of the Empire waistline and the Hobble skirt? DEFINITION 49 1908Hobble Skirt (1908-1914) TERM 50 _____ Influence was evident in some clothing, such as _____ DEFINITION 50 AsianKimonos TERM 51 Paul Poiret made ______ _____ popular DEFINITION 51 Hobble skirts TERM 52 What did Poiret do to market his clothing? DEFINITION 52 Traveled with models to show clothes abroadDid away with corsets TERM 53 What was designer Fortuny known for? DEFINITION 53 His pleated Delphos dressesStill today don't know how he made the pleatingsInspired by Greek styles and the Renaissance TERM 54 What accessories were worn to ride in automobiles? DEFINITION 54 Dusters, protective hats & goggles, veils, caps, visorsLess parasols and walking sticks/canes TERM 55 What big things were happening in 1914? DEFINITION 55 Wright BrothersWWI Began TERM 56 What type of fabric was mostly used for military wear in the 1910's? DEFINITION 56 Wool TERM 57 After the war, how did style lines change? (For women) DEFINITION 57 More slender lines, less encumbering TERM 58 During the 1910-1920's, what did a man wear for a suit? DEFINITION 58 A Shirt worn with a NecktieVestJacketTrousers TERM 59 Taylor Made DEFINITION 59 Made by a man's tailor rather than a dress-maker TERM 60 Chesterfield DEFINITION 60 A tailored overcoat (for men) TERM 71 New fabrics introduced in the 1920's? DEFINITION 71 Acetate & Rayon (fake silk) <-- used a lot in hoisery TERM 72 Pants became acceptable for women in the 1920's for what activities? DEFINITION 72 Sporting activities and leisure TERM 73 Flapper head accessories? DEFINITION 73 Headache bandBob haircutclose-fitting coche hats TERM 74 1930's brought in (longer/shorter) skirts, (defined/undefined) waistlines, and (more/less) obvious curves DEFINITION 74 LongerDefinedMore TERM 75 In the 1930's, fabric became more expensive which caused what? DEFINITION 75 Cutting on the bias of fabrics to save fabric/money TERM 76 What designer in particular of the 1930's inspired women to use the bias cut? DEFINITION 76 Madeleine Vionnet TERM 77 Who was Elsa Schiaparelli? DEFINITION 77 An Italian DesignerOne of the first designers to use zippersWorked with an artist (Dali)Used the color shocking pink TERM 78 By the 1930's, how did women's hair change? DEFINITION 78 It got longersWomen wore more hats with many variations TERM 79 Accessories of the 1930's DEFINITION 79 SunglassesHandbagsDrop-earringsPearl necklaces TERM 80 What were "Talking Pictures?" DEFINITION 80 Movieshelped distract people from the Great DepressionGIRL FROM 10TH AVENUE (one of first fashion influences) TERM 81 What type of men's suit was popular in the 1930's? (2 Types) DEFINITION 81 English Drape Suit (full-cut)Zoot suit (long, wide shoulders), began on the streets, in urban areas TERM 82 Men's underwear of the 1930's DEFINITION 82 Boxer shortsJockey shortsAthletic shorts TERM 83 What man was a great influencer of fashion of the 1930's? DEFINITION 83 The Prince of Wales TERM 84 For casual occasions, men of the 1930's would wear what kind of jacket? DEFINITION 84 A sports jacket TERM 85 For formal occasions, men of the 1930's would wear what kind of jacket? DEFINITION 85 Tuxedos or a dinner jacket TERM 96 Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne is a what made by who? DEFINITION 96 Organization of courtiers still active in French Haute CoutureWorth's sons TERM 97 When did the House of Worth close? DEFINITION 97 After WWII TERM 98 British Queen ______ married German Prince Albert and brought a sense of what to England? DEFINITION 98 Queen VictoriaA sense of a loving home/family TERM 99 What event became popular during Napoleon III's reign? DEFINITION 99 Masked balls TERM 100 Who was the main inventor of the sewing machine? DEFINITION 100 Singer TERM 101 Who was Napoleon III's wife? DEFINITION 101 Eugenie de Montijo TERM 102 How did Singer display his sewing machines? DEFINITION 102 In showrooms with pretty ladies who demonstrated how to use the machine and taught people how to operate them TERM 103 First items to be mass- produced? DEFINITION 103 Men's shirts, aprons, and calico dresses TERM 104 U.S. Feminist Advocates promoted the ____ trousers DEFINITION 104 Turkish TERM 105 What are Turkish Trousers? DEFINITION 105 Full legs that gathered tightly by the ankle TERM 106 Where were the Turkish Trousers seen? DEFINITION 106 U.S., Germany, England, the Netherlands, & Sweden TERM 107 What replaced Turkish Trousers? DEFINITION 107 The caged crinoline TERM 108 What are bloomers? DEFINITION 108 Full pants gathered at the bottoms (also used as undergarments) TERM 109 Gymnastics and swimwear based off of what garment? DEFINITION 109 Turkish Trousers TERM 110 In the 1850's, skirts were _____ shaped, and in the 1860's, they were _____ shaped with fullness in the back DEFINITION 110 DomePyramid TERM 121 Zouave DEFINITION 121 A short, collarless jacket, trimmed with braidUsually worn over a a Garibaldi Shirt TERM 122 Snood DEFINITION 122 A net to hold hair during the day TERM 123 Swiss Belt DEFINITION 123 Belt cut wide with a triangular piece in the front (popular accessory) TERM 124 Cabochon DEFINITION 124 Stone cut in convex form but without facets (used as jewelry) TERM 125 Sack Jacket DEFINITION 125 Worn by men, 1860'sA lounging jacket (loose, comfy, no waistline) TERM 126 Reefers/Pea Jacket DEFINITION 126 Loose, double-breasted jacket with side vents and small collars. Also worn as an overcoat TERM 127 What are braces? DEFINITION 127 Suspenders TERM 128 Hats for men of the 1860's DEFINITION 128 Wide-AwakeStetson Hat TERM 129 When were moustaches popular? DEFINITION 129 1850's TERM 130 When was being clean shaven considered unpopular? DEFINITION 130 1860's TERM 131 La Belle Epoque translates to what? DEFINITION 131 The Gay Nineties TERM 132 When did bicycling become popular? DEFINITION 132 1890's TERM 133 When did Art Novea styles begin to develop? DEFINITION 133 1890's TERM 134 Define Weighting (fabric related) DEFINITION 134 Process where silk is treated with chemical saltsGave silk better body TERM 135 Define Mercerizing (fabric-related) DEFINITION 135 Treating cotton fabric with sodium hydroxideImproves cotton's strength, luster, & receptivity to dyes