Term 1: Overview of Various Disorders and Conditions Related to Human Sexuality and Health, Quizzes of Abnormal Psychology

Download Term 1: Overview of Various Disorders and Conditions Related to Human Sexuality and Health and more Quizzes Abnormal Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 covert sensitization DEFINITION 1 Covert conditioning is an approach to mental health treatment that uses the principles of behavior modification, which emerged from the applied behavior analysis literature to assist people in making improvements in their behavior or inner experience. TERM 2 exhibitionism DEFINITION 2 Exhibitionism, colloquially referred to flashing, is behavior by a person that involves the exposure of private parts of their body to another person in a situation when they would not normally be exposed, with a tendency toward an extravagant. TERM 3 female sexual arousal disorder DEFINITION 3 Female sexual arousal disorder (FSAD), commonly referred to as frigidity, is a disorder characterized by a persistent or recurrent inability to attain sexual arousal or to maintain arousal until the completion of a sexual activity, or an adequate lubrication-swelling response that otherwise is present during arousal and sexual activity. TERM 4 fetishism DEFINITION 4 A fetish (from the French ftiche; which comes from the Portuguese feitio; and this in turn from Latin facticius, "artificial" and facere, "to make") is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a man-made object that has power over others. TERM 5 gender identity disorder DEFINITION 5 Gender identity disorder (GID) is the formal diagnosis used by psychologists and physicians to describe persons who experience significant gender dysphoria (discontent with the biological sex they were born with). TERM 6 hypoactive sexual desire disorder DEFINITION 6 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), is considered as a sexual dysfunction and is listed under the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders of the DSM-IV. TERM 7 incest DEFINITION 7 Incest is sexual intercourse between close relatives that is illegal in the jurisdiction where it takes place and/or is socially taboo. TERM 8 inhibited orgasm DEFINITION 8 Anorgasmia is a type of sexual dysfunction in which a person cannot achieve orgasm, even with adequate stimulation. TERM 9 male erectile disorder DEFINITION 9 Erectile dysfunction (ED, "male impotence ") is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. TERM 10 paraphilias DEFINITION 10 Paraphilia (in Greek para - = beside and -philia = friendship, having the meaning of love) is a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. TERM 21 dyssomnias DEFINITION 21 Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders that make it difficult to get to sleep, or to remain sleeping. TERM 22 narcolepsy DEFINITION 22 Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder, or dyssomnia, characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in which a person experiences extreme fatigue and possibly falls asleep at inappropriate times, such as while at work or at school. TERM 23 obesity DEFINITION 23 Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. TERM 24 parasomnias DEFINITION 24 Parasomnias are a category of sleep disorders that involve abnormal and unnatural movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep. TERM 25 polysomnograph DEFINITION 25 Polysomnography (PSG), also known as a sleep study, is a multi-parametric test used in the study of sleep and as a diagnostic tool in sleep medicine. TERM 26 rapid eye movement sleep DEFINITION 26 Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is a normal stage of sleep characterized by the rapid movement of the eyes. TERM 27 rebound insomnia DEFINITION 27 Rebound effect is the tendency of a medication, when discontinued, to cause a return of the symptoms being treated to be more severe than before (i.e. TERM 28 sleep apnea DEFINITION 28 Sleep apnea (or sleep apnoea in British English) is a sleep disorder characterized by abnormal pauses in breathing or instances of abnormally low breathing, during sleep. TERM 29 sleep terrors DEFINITION 29 A night terror, also known as a sleep terror or pavor nocturnus, is a parasomnia disorder characterized by extreme terror and a temporary inability to regain full consciousness. TERM 30 aids DEFINITION 30 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). TERM 31 AIDS-related complex DEFINITION 31 AIDS-related complex, or ARC, was introduced after discovery of the HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) when the medical community became aware of the inherent difficulties associated with treating patients suffering from an advanced case of HIV which gave rise to the term Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). TERM 32 behavioral medicine DEFINITION 32 Behavioral medicine is an interdisciplinary field of medicine concerned with the development and integration of knowledge in the biological, behavioral, psychological, and social sciences that are relevant to health and illness. TERM 33 endogenous opioids DEFINITION 33 An opioid is a chemical that works by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. TERM 34 essential hypertension DEFINITION 34 Essential hypertension (also called primary or idiopathic hypertension) is the form of hypertension that by definition, has no identifiable cause. TERM 35 health psychology DEFINITION 35 Health psychology is concerned with understanding how biology, behavior, and social context influence health and illness.