Download Exam1 phonetics | LING 2100 - The Study of Language and more Quizzes Linguistics in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Phonetics DEFINITION 1 study sounds that make up language TERM 2 3 types of phonetics DEFINITION 2 articulatory: way speech is producedacoustic: what is produced from articulationauditory : how humans process human sounds TERM 3 segments DEFINITION 3 discrete units of speech that can be divided into consonants and vowels TERM 4 suprasegmentals DEFINITION 4 ride on top of segments: apply to strings of consonants and vowelsex: stress, tone, intonation TERM 5 consonants DEFINITION 5 produced from constriction somewhere in vocal tract that blocks air flow TERM 6 vowels DEFINITION 6 slight narrowing, allow air flow freely TERM 7 syllable DEFINITION 7 a unit of speech made up of rhymes & onsets TERM 8 rhyme DEFINITION 8 vowel and any components that come after ithas a nucleus vocalic part, and the coda, final consonantsconsonants dont function as nucleus, vowels dont function as onset TERM 9 vowels divided into DEFINITION 9 monothongs: simple vowelsdiphthongs: complex vowels 2+ configurations TERM 10 3 aspect of consonant articualtion: segmental features DEFINITION 10 voiced or voiceless?where is the mainstream constricted - place of articulationHow is the mainstream constricted - manner of articulation TERM 21 post alveolar DEFINITION 21 slide back along roof of your mouth before soft part4 : [curve l] leash [3] meausure [tf] church [d3] judge TERM 22 palatal DEFINITION 22 tongue near center of hard portion of the roof1 : [j] yes TERM 23 velar DEFINITION 23 soft part of the roof of mouth behind the hard plate, velum.3 : [k] kill [g] gill [n*] sing TERM 24 glottal DEFINITION 24 made at the larynx - glottis is space between vocal folds2 [h] high , history& Glottal stop [?] before the vowel sound in uh oh TERM 25 Manner of articulation: DEFINITION 25 air stream modified to make the sound, depends on closure degree of articulation TERM 26 stop DEFINITION 26 complete close airstream in oral cavityex [p] voiceless bilabial stop [b] voiced bilavial stop[t] [d] [k] [g] [?] TERM 27 fricatives DEFINITION 27 near complete obstruction , small airflow, hiss like[l*] ship[f] [v] [theta] [thetax] [s] [z] [3] [h] TERM 28 affricatives DEFINITION 28 brief stop of airstream then realeasing airstream so that frication sound is produced[tf] church [d3] judge
