Download Understanding Personality Theory: Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Behavioral & Social Views and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Personality DEFINITION 1 An individual's unique and relatively consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. TERM 2 Personality Theory DEFINITION 2 A theory that attempts to describe and explain similarities and differences in people's patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. TERM 3 4 Major Perspectives of Personality DEFINITION 3 Psychodynamic Humanistic Behavioral and Social Cognitive Biological TERM 4 Psychoanalytic Perspective DEFINITION 4 Explains personality in terms of early experiences, unconscious motives and conflicts, and how people deal with these motives and conflicts. TERM 5 Who inspired the psychoanalytic perspective? DEFINITION 5 Sigmund Freud TERM 6 Psychoanalysis DEFINITION 6 A theory that stresses the influence of unconscious mental processes, the importance of sexual and aggressive instincts, and the enduring effects of early childhood experience on personality. TERM 7 Structure of Personality DEFINITION 7 Id Ego Superego TERM 8 Id DEFINITION 8 Completely unconscious, irrational component of personality that seeks immediate satisfaction of instinctual urges, ruled by "pleasure principle" TERM 9 Ego DEFINITION 9 Decision-making component, considers social norms in trying to satisfy id, operates according to "reality principle", rational and planful TERM 10 Superego DEFINITION 10 Moral component, operates according to internalized social norms, judges your own behavior as right or wrong TERM 21 Reaction Formation DEFINITION 21 Behaving in a way that is exact opposite to one's true feelings TERM 22 Undoing DEFINITION 22 A form of unconscious repentance that involves neutralizing/atoning for an unacceptable action/thought with a second action/thought TERM 23 Regression DEFINITION 23 Reversion to immature patterns of behavior TERM 24 Psychosexual Stages Definition DEFINITION 24 Age-related developmental periods in which the child's sexual urges are focused on different areas of the body and are expressed through activities associated with that area TERM 25 Psychosexual Stages DEFINITION 25 Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital TERM 26 Humanistic Perspective DEFINITION 26 Emphasizes free will, self-awareness, and psychological growth Personality is based on self concept TERM 27 Self-Concept DEFINITION 27 The set of perceptions and beliefs that you hold about yourself TERM 28 Congruence DEFINITION 28 Sense of self is consistent with emotions and experiences TERM 29 Conditional love fosters DEFINITION 29 Incongruence TERM 30 Unconditional love fosters DEFINITION 30 Congruence TERM 31 Social Cognitive Theory DEFINITION 31 Albert Bandura's theory of personality, which emphasizes the importance of observational learning, conscious cognitive processes, social experiences, self efficacy beliefs. TERM 32 Behavioral Theory of Personality DEFINITION 32 Focus on how external stimuli guides behavior rather than internal conflict TERM 33 Response Tendencies DEFINITION 33 People show consistent patterns of responses TERM 34 Operant Conditioning DEFINITION 34 Consequences determine people's pattern of response tendencies TERM 35 Biological Theory of Personality DEFINITION 35 Personality is heritable
