Stress and Anxiety Disorders: Definitions, Types, Causes, and Symptoms, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Stress and Anxiety Disorders: Definitions, Types, Causes, and Symptoms and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Stress DEFINITION 1 A negative emotional state occurring in response to events that are perceived as taxing or exceeding a person's resources or ability to cope TERM 2 General Adaptation Syndrome DEFINITION 2 Hans Selye's term for the three stage progression of physical changes that occur when an organism is exposed to intense and prolonged stress TERM 3 Stages of General Adaptive Syndrome DEFINITION 3 Alarm: physiological response Resistance: organism adapts to threat Exhaustion: body's resources become taxed TERM 4 4 Types of Stress DEFINITION 4 Frustration: pursuit of a personal goal is blocked Change: requires readjustment of one's life, habits, etc. Pressure: expectations or demands to perform a certain way Conflict: when 2 or more impulses compete for expression TERM 5 3 Main Types of Conflict DEFINITION 5 Approach-approach: choice b/w 2 attractive goals Approach-avoidance: goals have pros and cons Avoidance-avoidance: choice b/w 2 unattractive goals TERM 6 External Locus DEFINITION 6 Belief that we are not in control TERM 7 Internal Locus DEFINITION 7 Belief that we are in control TERM 8 Psychological/Mental Disorder DEFINITION 8 A pattern of behavioral and psychological symptoms that causes significant personal distress, impairs ability to function in one or more important areas of life, or both. TERM 9 DSM-5 DEFINITION 9 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition the American Psychiatric Association's classification and diagnostic tool for different psychological disorders. TERM 10 3 Explanations for Psychological Disorders DEFINITION 10 Biological Approached like a disease Physical cause Malfunctioning of brain 2. Psychological Psychological experience (fear, anxiety, cognitive factors) cause mental illness 3. Supernatural Mysterious forces (demons,devil) cause mental illness TERM 21 OCD DEFINITION 21 Disorder characterized by the presence of intrusive, repetitive, and unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts one feels driven to perform (compulsions). TERM 22 Major Depressive Disorder DEFINITION 22 A mood disorder characterized by extreme and persistent feelings of despondency, worthlessness, and hopelessness, causing impaired emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical functioning TERM 23 Seasonal Affective Depression DEFINITION 23 A mood disorder in which episodes of depression typically occur during fall and winter and subside in the spring and summer TERM 24 Persistent Depressive Disorder DEFINITION 24 A disorder involving chronic feelings of depression that is often less severe than major depressive disorder TERM 25 Bipolar Disorder DEFINITION 25 A mood disorder involving periods of incapacitating depression alternating with periods of extreme euphoria and excitement TERM 26 Personality Disorder DEFINITION 26 Inflexible, maladaptive patterns of thoughts, emotions, behavior, and interpersonal functioning that are stable over time and across situations, and that deviate from the expectations of the individual's culture TERM 27 Etiology of Anxiety Disorders DEFINITION 27 Biological Factors: genetic predisposition Conditioning & Learning: acquired through classical conditioning and maintained through operant conditioning; observational learning Cognitive Factors: thinking styles whereby events are seen as threatening Personality: neuroticism Stress TERM 28 Mood Disorder DEFINITION 28 Disorders marked by emotional disturbances that disrupt physical, perceptual, social, or thought processes TERM 29 Schizophrenia DEFINITION 29 A psychological disorder in which the ability to function is impaired by severely distorted beliefs, perceptions, and thought processes TERM 30 Symptoms of Schizophrenia DEFINITION 30 Delusions: A false belief Hallucinations: False/distorted perceptions, seeing/hearing things Severely disorganized thought processes, speech, and behavior Diminished emotional expressions/flat affect