Final Exam Review | BIOL 246 - Introductory Microbiology, Quizzes of Microbiology

Download Final Exam Review | BIOL 246 - Introductory Microbiology and more Quizzes Microbiology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Salk Polio DEFINITION 1 Killed vaccine TERM 2 Rabies DEFINITION 2 Killed Vaccine Animal Vector Negri bodies, hydrophobia, salivation Rhabdoviridae-gram negative ssRNA-bullet shaped TERM 3 Typhoid Fever DEFINITION 3 Killed & Oral live attenuated Oral Fecal Route Salmonella typhi-gram negative rod Fever, diarrhea, weakness, "Rose spots" on trunk TERM 4 Cholera DEFINITION 4 Killed Vaccine Oral fecal route Rice watery stools Vibrio cholera-gram negative comma shaped rod TERM 5 Hepatitis A DEFINITION 5 Killed Vaccine Oral Fecal Route Picornaviridae-gram positive ssRNA 2-6 weeks Infectious hepatitis TERM 6 Bordetella Pertussis DEFINITION 6 Killed Virus Gram negative coccobaccillus VERY CONTAGIOUS Whooping cough-Catarrhal stage (sneezing and coughing) Paroxysmal stage (most contagious, cough like whooping sound) Convalescence stage (less sever coughing) TERM 7 Influenza DEFINITION 7 Killed Vaccine Live attenuated flumist Respiratory route Orthomyxoviridae enveloped ssRNA-- Type A most common Segmented genome (8 helical nucleocapsids) TERM 8 Plague DEFINITION 8 Killed vaccine Insect vector-flea Animal vector-rats Buboes-- swollen l.n. of groin and armpit Yersinia pestis-gram negative rod TERM 9 Sabin Polio DEFINITION 9 Live attenuated oral TERM 10 Small pox DEFINITION 10 Attenuated live Respiratory route Poxviridae dsDNA Variola major (20%+ die) Variola minor (~1% die) Eradicated TERM 21 Tetanus DEFINITION 21 Toxoid-subunit Direct contact Lockjaw, convulsions Clostridium tetani-gram positive spore forming anaerobic rod TERM 22 Diphtheria DEFINITION 22 Toxoid-subunit Corynebacterium diphtheriae--non spore forming, gram positive pleomorphic rod Grayish tough psuedomembrane covers throat TERM 23 Hepatitis B DEFINITION 23 (HBsAg) subunit Sexual Transmission Blood Mother to child Hepadnaviridae dsDNA TERM 24 Anthrax DEFINITION 24 Acellular subunit Animal vector Bacillus anthracis-facilitative anaerobic, spore forming gram positive rod TERM 25 Pertussis DEFINITION 25 Acellular subunit Bordetella pertussis-gram negative coccobacillus TERM 26 Papilloma DEFINITION 26 Gardasil-subunit Sexual transmission-warts Direct contact Human papilloma virus-naked dsDNA virus TERM 27 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever DEFINITION 27 Insect vector-tick Rash on palms and soles Rickettsia rickettsii-gram negative TERM 28 Lyme DEFINITION 28 Insect vector-ixodes tick erythema migrans, bull's eye rash Borrelia burgdorferi TERM 29 Malaria DEFINITION 29 Insect vector-Anopheles mosquito Plasmodium sp. (protozoan) Endemic in most tropical areas africa, central america, south america TERM 30 West Nile Encephalitis DEFINITION 30 Insect vector-mosquito Flavivirdae ssRNA virus positive TERM 31 Listeriosis DEFINITION 31 Animal vector Listeria monocytogenes gram positive TERM 32 Polio DEFINITION 32 Salk vaccine-killed Sabin vaccine-live attenuated Oral Fecal route Picornaviridae positive ssRNA TERM 33 Hepatitis E DEFINITION 33 Oral Fecal Route Caliciviridae-ssRNA TERM 34 Shigellosis DEFINITION 34 Oral fecal route Shigella dysenteriae-facilitative anerobe negative rod TERM 35 Traveler's Diarrhea DEFINITION 35 Oral Fecal Route E. coli-facultative anerobic gram negative rod TERM 46 All meningitis DEFINITION 46 Respiratory route Streptococcus agalactiae, H. influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, neisseria meningitidis TERM 47 All pneumonia DEFINITION 47 Respiratory route TERM 48 Common Cold DEFINITION 48 Respiratory route Rhinovirus, picornaviridae ssRNA Coronavirus-enveloped ssRNA TERM 49 Herpes simplex 1 DEFINITION 49 Coldsores-respiratory route TERM 50 Infectious Mononucleosis DEFINITION 50 Respiratory route Epstein-Barr Herpesviridae ds linear DNA TERM 51 Pulmonary plague DEFINITION 51 Respiratory route Yersinia pestis gram negative rod TERM 52 Leprosy DEFINITION 52 Respiratory route Mycobacterium leprae-gram positive, acid fast rod-aerobic non spore former TERM 53 Dermatophytes (tinea) DEFINITION 53 Direct contact Organisms that grow on keratin TERM 54 Impetigo DEFINITION 54 Direct contact Highly contagious pyoderma Streptococci, staphylococci, or both TERM 55 Erysipelas DEFINITION 55 Direct contact St Anthony's Fire Streptococcus TERM 56 Botulism DEFINITION 56 Flaccid paralysis Clostridium botulism-gram positive rod TERM 57 Diphtheria DEFINITION 57 Grayish pseudomonas on throat corynebacterium diphtheriae-facultative anaerobe gram positive