Term 1: Introduction to Psychotherapy and Counseling Techniques, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Term 1: Introduction to Psychotherapy and Counseling Techniques and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Humanistic Carl Rogers DEFINITION 1 all human beings are naturally good and given the right environment will move toward self-actualization TERM 2 phenomenology DEFINITION 2 what matters is each individual's preception of reality; how we each uniquely view the world TERM 3 3 parts of humanistic therapy DEFINITION 3 1) empathy: see the world the way that the client does; often through reflection 2) congruence: be real and genuine 3) unconditional positive regard: no judging TERM 4 Existential Therapy Victor Frankl DEFINITION 4 uses paradoxical intention: trying to do the thing that you are most afraid of doing TERM 5 Gestalt Therapy DEFINITION 5 -perspective on the whole person -uses "I" language -acting out dreams or internal conflict -empty chair technique TERM 6 CBT: Pavlov DEFINITION 6 classical conditioning unconditioned stimulus paired with conditioned stimulus TERM 7 CBT: Watson DEFINITION 7 behaviorism used conditioning to put fear into baby Albert TERM 8 CBT: Wolpe DEFINITION 8 developed a clinical strategy to use classical conditioning to help people reciprocal inhibition: cant have two opposite feelings at one time; teach people relaxation then expose them to their fear systematic desensitization: identify the fear and then create an anxiety heirarchy TERM 9 Exposure Therapy DEFINITION 9 -expose patient to conditioned stimulus without unconditioned stimulus -anxiety will go up then eventually down -graded: gradually increasing strength of stimulus - flooding: being immediately inundated with stimulus TERM 10 Introceptive Exposure DEFINITION 10 exposing people to their bodily signals (nausea, heart rate etc) TERM 21 Aspects of MET DEFINITION 21 F-feedback: how do you give feedback on personal risk? R- responsibility: emphasize personal responsibility A-advice: therapist gives clear advice to change M-menu: gives client many options of how to change E-empathy: empathizing with the client S-self-efficacy: supporting client in the belief that he can do it TERM 22 types of personalities and their associated diseases DEFINITION 22 type A: competitive; drive to succeed/achieve; perfectionist; time urgency; hostility associated with heart disease type B: relaxed; calm; not overly excited type C: tried to come up with personality to associate with cancer; repressed emotions and passive aggressive; since discredited type D: hostility and loneliness; social isolation TERM 23 positive for our health DEFINITION 23 -social support/friends -optimism/positive affect [NUN STUDY] -locus of control [internal vs external] -love; less angyna - laughter; decreases blood pressure -forgiveness; grudges are bad for your heart TERM 24 medical problems that mimic psychological problems DEFINITION 24 thryoid: hyper (insomnia; distractability; emotional) hypo (sluggish; poor memory) multiple sclerosis: body attacks myelin sheath epilepsy: parts of the brain are firing at the same time TERM 25 left temporal lobe epilepsy DEFINITION 25 hypergraphia increased religiosity increased significance of meaning viscosity hallucinations NO schizophrenia in the family TERM 26 malingering DEFINITION 26 faking bad to benefit in some way TERM 27 left hemisphere of the brain DEFINITION 27 language and comprehension/expression local processing TERM 28 right hemisphere of the brain DEFINITION 28 facial recognition; more emotional processing global processing TERM 29 4 lobes of the brain DEFINITION 29 frontal: higher brain functioning; executive processing temporal: hearing; L has language; hippocampus has memory occipital: sight parietal: somatic senses; information processing TERM 30 aproxia DEFINITION 30 loss of planned motor movement (ie brushing teeth) TERM 31 agnosia DEFINITION 31 loss of recognition of objects such as face or fingers TERM 32 inductive DEFINITION 32 The process of profiling criminal behavior, crime scenes, and victims from the known behaviors and emotions suggested by other criminals, crime scenes, and/or victims. In essence, as the term suggests, this is reasoning from initial statistical data to specific criminal offender behavior. In any event, Inductive Criminal Profiling is generally the result of some kind of statistical analysis, or finds it's reasoning in cases outside of the case at hand. TERM 33 deductive DEFINITION 33 The Behavioral Evidence Analysis a specific criminal, crime scene(s), and victim(s) exclusively from forensic evidence relating to the crime scene(s) and victim(s) of that offender alone.