Download Foundations of Substance Abuse: Exam Study Guide - Key Concepts and Questions and more Exams Study of Commodities in PDF only on Docsity! 1 Final Exam Study Guide - Foundations of Substance Abuse (PCN- 100) Exam Questions with Answers. Dependence - ANS An addiction. This can be physical, psychological, or chemical. Withdrawal - ANS group of symptoms that occur upon the abrupt discontinuation or decrease in intake of substances Neurotransmitters - ANS a chemical substance that is released at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse Brain systems with substance abuse - ANS Person will do substance or behavior that produces pleasure and takes away pain. Several neurotransmitters (e.g., glutamate) and hormones (e.g., insulin) are core factors in this desire to produce pleasure and reduce painful affects Warning signs of relapse/relapse prevention - ANS Negative emotions that stimulate drug seeking behavior. Example: entering back into areas where they used to use, hanging out with people they used to hag out with, letting emotions overtake those, feelings of stress or loneliness. Confidentiality - ANS The regulations around when a professional can and cannot share information that has been told to them by a client. HIPPAA - ANS Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) is United States legislation that provides data privacy and security provisions for protecting medical information. FERPA - ANS the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a Federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. CFR-42 - ANS Regulations pertaining to confidentiality DSM & substance use disorders - ANS Diagnostic Statistical Manual and how this manual determines the severity of substance use disorders. Difference of DSM IV & V - ANS Binge eating, sleep apnea, sexual addiction, hoarding, skin picking, caffeine and cannabis withdrawal. Others, look up. Process addictions - ANS Addictions to activities or processes such as gambling, eating, tanning, video/gaming, spending or sex Clinical supervision and supervisee - ANS Client-directed therapy - ANS 7 steps to ethical decision-making (ACA) - ANS NAADAC morals - ANS NAADAC principles - ANS Veracity, Justice, Beneficence, Fidelity and Non-maleficence NAADAC definitions - ANS National Association for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors Veracity - ANS be true and honest Justice - ANS be fair Beneficence - ANS do well P a g e 1 | 3 2 Fidelity - ANS be faithful and trustworthy Non-maleficence - ANS do not harm Motivational Interviewing and stages of change - ANS Client centered, directive approach, heavily on the language of the therapist. Assessing and treating the client in the stage of change where they are Tran’s theoretical model and diagnostic review - ANS Boundary violations - ANS Ex: Harmful to the client, possible exploitation of the client. I.e.: Having sexual relations with a client Boundary crossings - ANS Ex: deviations from standard therapeutic practice, but not harmful. I.e.: Asking a client out to coffee, and paying for it. Dual relationships - ANS Ex: Relationships that extend pass client-professional relations. I.e.: Going on a date with a client, going out to the bar after sessions, knowing the client previously and still engaging in therapy with them. Bio psychosocial spiritual intake interview - ANS medical, psycho-mental health, social- relationship, family environmental influences, and spiritually is the belief in the relationship greater than themselves. All of these aspects make up the individual, therefore it is important to take all into consideration when making treatment plans. Roles and Competencies of a Counselor - ANS Rapport - ANS Initial trust that is made between the client(s) and the counselor. Empathy - ANS Active listening - ANS OARS - ANS Assessment tools - ANS Tools that allow for the counselor to understand the clients strengths and challenges Interviewing strategies - ANS Language of the therapist - ANS Client-directed approaches to therapy - ANS Common assessment tools for alcohol and substance - ANS Screening instruments - ANS CAGE - ANS AUDIT - ANS SASSI - ANS SBIRT - ANS Screening, Brief Interventions, Referral to Treatment DAST - ANS P a g e 2 | 3
