FINAL | KIN 106V - Self Defense, Quizzes of Kinesiology

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TERM 1 Acoustic Environment Factors DEFINITION 1 Levels of ambient noise Relative intensity of teacher's voice to background noise Reverberant characteristics of room TERM 2 Acoustic Environment DEFINITION 2 Ambient noise should not exceed 35 dB A ("A" weighted for how humans hear the frequency range) Measured during regular day not empty room Signal to noise ratio (SNR) should be at least +15 dB at child's ears Reverberation should not exceed 0.6 seconds in a small classroom and 0.7 in larger classroom TERM 3 Acoustic Treatments DEFINITION 3 External Noise Internal Noise Classroom Noise TERM 4 External Noise DEFINITION 4 Highway noise, air conditioners etc. Move classrooms away from these noise sources Build schools with materials that have sound transmission loss of at least 45-50 dB SPL TERM 5 Internal Noise DEFINITION 5 Hallway noise, gym noise, etc. Move classrooms away from the gym Build school with materials that attenuate between rooms Carpeting in hallway and acoustic ceiling tiles TERM 6 Classroom Noise DEFINITION 6 Move kids away from the noise Thick carpeting Acoustic tiling Curtains over windows Rubber tips on desks and chairs Blackboards at angles not parallel to each other (reduced 'flutter echo') TERM 7 HOH DEFINITION 7 Hearing sensitivity that is functional for purposes of communication with the use of amplification without visual cuew TERM 8 Deaf DEFINITION 8 Having PTAs or SRTs in excess of 80-90 dB HL not being able to use residual hearing to understand speech without the use of visual cues even when wearing hearing aids TERM 9 Visually Impaired DEFINITION 9 Visual acuity that is less than 20/70 that cannot be corrected by conventional eyeglasses TERM 10 Blind DEFINITION 10 Visual acuity of no less than 20/200 in the better eye with correction or a visual field no less than 20 degrees TERM 21 Respiration- Mild to Moderate HL DEFINITION 21 No abnormalities noted TERM 22 Phonation DEFINITION 22 Difficulty controlling laryngeal muscles Fo (fundamental frequency) different (higher) and more restricted Deviant intonation patterns Breathy voice Diplophonia Harshness- 'noisy' Monotone Intensity inappropriate (too loud or too soft) Slow speech rate, lacking rhythm (effects intelligibility, phonation duration, inappropriate breaks) TERM 23 Intelligibility- Severe to Profound HL DEFINITION 23 omisssions, distortioins, substitutions voicing, manner, place errors neutralization of vowels dipthongization dipthong distortions- change to monothong nasalation of vowels (cal-de-sac resonance) voiced and voiceless confusions visible phonemes with less errors consonants- increase in omissions if consonant is in middle or end of the word difficulty with blends and clusters omission of /s/-- high frequency fricative TERM 24 18- 35 Years Old DEFINITION 24 Intimacy vs isolatoin Bond to peers Find a mate Start a family TERM 25 35-60 Years Old DEFINITION 25 Generativity vs stagnation peak performance in workplace TERM 26 Effects of HL- 18-35 DEFINITION 26 Deaf since birth- greater self esteem if in schools for deaf than mainstreamed RIT (Rochester Institute Tech) --> academically integrated, but did not socially integrate TERM 27 Effects of HL- 35-60 DEFINITION 27 HL represents loss of self Can be psychological trauma TERM 28 Effects of HL DEFINITION 28 Used medical care more often (self perception of sick) Access to proper medical care reduced (info about exams, medications, access by phone) Societal costs over lifetime ($297,000 per person, 67% cost due to lost productivity) Persons 51-61 years with hearing loss median net worth ($65,575 for those with HL vs $102,000 for those without_ TERM 29 Adult Assessment for AR DEFINITION 29 Diagnostic Testing- assessment for impairment (pure tone air conduction thresholds, pure tone bone conduction thresholds, SRT, WRS, UCL/LDL, Speech in Noise Testing- quick SIN_ Assessment of Hearing loss impact- activity and participation (HRQoL Health related Quality of Life, Self Report Questionnaires, Case History) TERM 30 Measuring Quality of Life DEFINITION 30 Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)- subjective assessment of individual perception Can be disease specific or general measure (Disease specific- HHIE-S or HHIA-S, IOI-HA) General- Compare across diseases; may be insensitive to AR (sickness impact profile- SIP, SF- 36, WHO DAS II) Measures- personal fulfillment, psychosocial well being, health, living arrangement, education, employment TERM 31 HHIE-S - Hearing Handicap Inventory for Elderly Score DEFINITION 31 Does a hearing problem cause you to feel embarrassed when meeting new people? Cause you frustration when talking to your family? Difficulty hearing whisper. Handicapped by hearing problem. Difficulty visiting friends. Attend religious services less often. Arguments with family members. Difficulty listening to tv or radio. Hampers your personal or social life. Difficulty in restaurant. TERM 32 ALD- Assessment Tool DEFINITION 32 Telephone Employment/ Education Legislation Entertainment Groups Recreation Alarms/ Alerting Members of family TERM 33 Post Secondary Education- Deaf DEFINITION 33 Historically- skilled and unskilled labor Educational advances- glass cieling 44% dropout compared to 19% WNL TERM 34 Rehab Act of 1973, ADA of 1990 DEFINITION 34 Mandates accommodations for PWD TERM 35 Impact of HL on Communication DEFINITION 35 Often HF phonemes are missed, women and children's voices What can be expected from hearing aid: Not hear from another room or loud situations or facing another room Difficult situations to listen in- fast speakers, different dialects, mustaches, not moving lips TERM 46 Audiovisual Speech Reception DEFINITION 46 Older adults okay integrating visual and auditory info older did worse on lipreading alone wrong answers based modality- young favored auditory, older favored visual TERM 47 Physical Status of Elderly Patients DEFINITION 47 82% had 1+ chronic health condition 65% had multiple afflictions TERM 48 Presbyopia DEFINITION 48 Age related vision loss Loss of flexibility of lens of eye Difficulty reading, blurriness of object TERM 49 Cataracts DEFINITION 49 Clouding of lens Blurry, double vision Sensitivity to light Fading of colors Frequent change of glass Rx TERM 50 Open Angle Glaucoma DEFINITION 50 Increase in eye pressure Visual acuity decrease Contrast Sensitivity Reduced color vision TERM 51 Age- related macular degeneration DEFINITION 51 progressive deterioration of retina decrease in vision (close) side of peripheral vision rarely affected dry or wet type TERM 52 Vestibular problems DEFINITION 52 10x more likely to fall than children- 8x more likely to die from fall TERM 53 MMSE DEFINITION 53 Mini Mental State Evaluation