Download Understanding Personality: Five Factors, Domains, Facets, Disorders and more Quizzes Abnormal Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 The Five Factor Model DEFINITION 1 I. Extraversion, Energy, Enthusiasm II. Agreeableness, Altruism, Affection III. Conscientiousness, Control, Constraint IV. Neuroticism, Negative Affect, Nervousness V. Openness, Originality, Open-mindedness Each domain has underlying facets TERM 2 6 facets of the five factor model DEFINITION 2 Openness: Conscientiousness: Extraversion: Agreeableness: Neuroticism: TERM 3 openness DEFINITION 3 Fantasy, Aesthetics, Feelings, Actions, Ideas, Values TERM 4 Conscientiousness: DEFINITION 4 Competence, Order, Dutifulness, Achievement Striving, Self- Discipline, Deliberation TERM 5 Extraversion: DEFINITION 5 Warmth, Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Activity, Excitement Seeking, Positive Emotion TERM 6 Agreeableness: DEFINITION 6 Trust, Straightforwardness, Altruism, Compliance, Modesty, Tender-Mindedness TERM 7 Neuroticism: DEFINITION 7 Anxiety, Hostility, Depression, Self-Consciousness, Impulsiveness, Vulnerability TERM 8 Personality disorders are composed of personality traits that are: DEFINITION 8 Inflexible (adaptive personality is flexible but not unstable) Maladaptive Cause Significant Functional Impairment or Subjective Distress TERM 9 Personality Disorders are associated with: DEFINITION 9 Decreased social functioning Decreased occupational functioning Increased risk of substance abuse Increased risk of depression and anxiety Increased risk of schizophrenia Increased risk of suicide Increased risk of imprisonment Increased risk of hospitalization TERM 10 Paranoid PD DEFINITION 10 : is a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others motives are interpreted as malevolent. TERM 21 categorical vs. dimension DEFINITION 21 categorical is very straight forward. Yes/No medical model dimension states that PDs are extreme variants of general personality dimensions. studies support dimensions rather than categorical TERM 22 gender distribution of DPs DEFINITION 22 men : cluster A--> APD, narcissistic, OCPD women: borderline, histrionic, dependent TERM 23 treatment options for paranoid disorder DEFINITION 23 Few seek professional help on their own Treatment focuses on development of trust Cognitive therapy to counter negativistic thinking Lack good outcome studies TERM 24 Schizoid PD treatment options DEFINITION 24 Few seek professional help on their own Focus on the value of interpersonal relationships Building empathy and social skills Lack good outcome studies TERM 25 Schizotypal PD treatment options DEFINITION 25 Main focus is on developing social skills Treatment also addresses comorbid depression Medical treatment similar to schizophrenia use of antipsychotics Treatment prognosis is generally poor TERM 26 Antisocial PD treatment options DEFINITION 26 Emphasis is placed on prevention and rehabilitation Often incarceration is the only viable alternative TERM 27 most promising treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder DEFINITION 27 Dialectical behavior therapy TERM 28 a therapist notices that joan displays extreme emotional behavior a great deal when she speaks, so much so that she seems to be DEFINITION 28 histrionic---> she doesnt feel comfortable when unless she has all the attention TERM 29 Matt often fights with others and doesnt care who he injures. He lies, vandalizes buildings, and shoes no remorse when caught. DEFINITION 29 antisocial PD TERM 30 Alison lives alone and has no friends or little contact with anyone. She has a fear of pollution and goes outside with a mask on DEFINITION 30 schizoidtypal
