FISDAP Cardiology Questions with Answers Latest Update 2023.Guaranteed Success. Rated A+., Exams of Cardiology

Download FISDAP Cardiology Questions with Answers Latest Update 2023.Guaranteed Success. Rated A+. and more Exams Cardiology in PDF only on Docsity! FISDAP Cardiology 41Questions with Answers Latest Update 2023.Guarantee d Success. Rated A+. 1. A 87 year old female has bilateral rales. What should you suspect? Abdominal edema Pulmonary edema Pedal edema Sacral edema [Date] 2. What is the most common complaint of patients with cardiac compromise? Dyspnea Hypotension Hypertension Leg pain 3. A 14 year old male is recovered from a 30F pond after falling through the ice 10 minutes ago. How should he be moved to the ambulance? Fireman's carry Sliding him across the ice in a stokes basket Dragging slowly by his torso Gently on a backboard [Date] "hip replaced" a couple of weeks ago and that she is recovering well. What should you suspect? Myocardial infarction Pulmonary embolism Pnemothorax Acute coronary syndrome Scenario: 8. A 32 year old female attempted to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills and cutting her wrists. She has dark red blood oozing from the wrist lacerations. Vital signs are BP 90/52, P 130 and weak, R 18. What type of bleeding and shock is she experiencing? A. [Date] Venous bleeding with neurogenic shock. Capillary bleeding with cardiogenic shock. Venous bleeding with hypovolemic shock. Arterial bleeding with hypovolemic shock. 9. A 71 year old female is short of breath and has lower leg pain. She took 2 doses of her prescribed nitroglycerine and 324 mg aspirin 10 minutes ago. Vital signs are BP 160/90, P 88, R 24, SpO2 88%. What should you do? Apply oxygen by non- rebreather mask. [Date] Obtain a second set of vital signs. Administer an additional dose of aspirin. Administer a third dose of nitroglycerin. 10. An 84 year old man is in cardiac arrest in the passenger seat of a vehicle following a single car crash. The driver tells you that his passenger had complained of chest pain prior to the car crash. What should you do? A. Contact the patient's personal physician. Treat the other patients while attempting to contact medical control. [Date] Onset Scenario: 15. A 42 year old female is unconscious and apneic. What should you do? Assess the carotid pulse. Perform a jaw thrust maneuver. Insert oralpharyngeal airway. Open the airway with a head-tilt. 16. An unrestrained 47 year old female is in cardiac arrest after car crash on the freeway. She has been pulseless for 20 minutes and CPR was withheld. What should you do? [Date] Look for signs of occult bleeding. Start CPR and contact medical control to terminate efforts. Apply the AED and start CPR simultaneously. Provide chest compressions for 2 minutes then apply the AED. 17. A 84 year old female becomes unconscious while eating her breakfast. Her home- care nurse states that she was "fine one minute and then complained of a bad headache" before losing consciousness. Vital signs are 178/120, P 62, R 10 and [Date] irregular. What should you suspect? Myocardial infarction Hemorrhagic stroke Transient ischemic attack Hypoglycemia 18. What cardiac dysrhythmia will an AED defribrillate? Asystole Ventricular tachycardia Bradycardia Pulseless electrical activity 19. What statement is used to gain information about the "P" in OPQRST? Is there anything that worsens or relieves the pain? Did the pain begin suddenly or gradually? [Date] spontaneous circulatoin (ROSC) after 10 minutes in cardiac arrest. She is unresponsive. Vital signs are BP 96/40, P 88, R 18, SpO2 74%. What should you do? Provide low-flow oxygen by non-rebreather mask. Continue to use the AED to analyze her pulse. Position her in a recovery position and apply high-flow oxygen. Assist her ventilations with a BVM. 24. A 55 year old female is unconscious, apneic and pulseless. What should you do? A. [Date] Determine the absence of a pulse and call ALS. Apply AED and deliver three consecutive shocks. Begin CPR, and apply the AED. Apply AED, and follow directions. 25. A 57 year old male complains of chest pain. He is slightly pale, but warm and dry. He has a 20 year cardiac history and is taking metoprolol. Vital signs are BP 86/64, P 84, R 22. What should you do? A. Administer 324 mg aspirin. Apply oxygen by non- rebreather mask. [Date] Place him in the Trendelenburg position. Assist him in taking nitroglycerin. 26. An elderly patient has left-sided heart failure. What lung sounds should you suspect to hear? Stridor Wheezing Crackles Rhonchi 27. How should you treat asystole in a patient? Provide chest compressions. Administer high-flow oxygen. Provide positive pressure ventilation. Shock with an AED. [Date] administration of nitroglycerin? Blood pressure greater than 100 systolic Pain that radiates down the left arm Diastolic blood pressure less than 90 Recent use of erectile dysfunction medication 32. Where are the first electrical impulses stimulating the heart located? Left atrium Right atrium Myocardium Aorta Valve 33. An unresponsive 32 year old female was pulled from a frozen lake after 3 minutes of [Date] submersion. Vital signs are BP 90/70, P 24, R 8. Why is it important to handle her gently while transporting? A. It prevents her from losing any limbs. Any lung damage due to submersion is greatly reduced. She could go into shock. She could convert into V- Fib or V-Tach rhythm. 34. A 58 year old unconscious male has a return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after 10 minutes of CPR and 3 shocks from an AED. Vital signs are BP 90/60, P 54, R 4. What should you do? [Date] Assist his ventilations with a BVM. Remove the oral airway. Discontinue interventions. Continue CPR. 35. What can rough handling of a patient with severe hypothermia cause? Decreased respirations Ventricular tachycardia Ventricular fibrillation Increased shivering 36. When administering nitroglycerin to a patient with angina, to which structures are you hoping to alleviate ischemia? Pulmonary veins Coronary arteries [Date] What should you do? A. Contact another unit for help. Ask your partner to go with lights and siren to the hospital. Contact medical control for direction. Begin CPR and attach the AED. 41. A 57 year old female complains of difficulty breathing. She has jugular vein distension (JVD), pedal edema and fatigue. What chamber of the heart should you suspect is weakened? Right atrium Left atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle [Date] ANSWER: B ANSWER: A Feedback: In addition to chest pain, patients often complain of difficulty breathing. In some patients the only symptom of cardiac compromise is shortness of breath. 3. ANSWER: D ANSWER: D ANSWER: B ANSWER: C ANSWER: B ANSWER: C ANSWER: A ANSWER: D ANSWER: A ANSWER: C ANSWER: B ANSWER: D ANSWER: A ANSWER: B [Date] ANSWER: B ANSWER: B ANSWER: A ANSWER: D ANSWER: C Feedback: ANSWER: C ANSWER: C ANSWER: C ANSWER: A Feedback: NTG=systolic BP>100 ANSWER: C ANSWER: A ANSWER: B ANSWER: B ANSWER: D ANSWER: D ANSWER: B ANSWER: D ANSWER: A ANSWER: C ANSWER: B ANSWER: A