Educational Psychology and Special Education Terms, Exams of Nursing

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FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024) The system that governs the structure of words - Correct Answer ✅Morphology The smallest meaningful unit of speech - Correct Answer ✅Morpheme The use of sounds to make meaningful syllables and words - Correct Answer ✅Phonology Refers to the meaning of what is expressed - Correct Answer ✅Semantics Provides rules for putting together a series of words to form sentences - Correct Answer ✅Syntax An IDEA principle that requires that students with disabilities be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with students who do not have a disability and they be removed from regular education settings only when the nature or severity of their disability cannot be addressed with the use of supplementary aids and services. - Correct Answer ✅Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) A form of communication in which a student echoes other people's language by constantly repeating a portion of what he or she hears. - Correct Answer ✅Echolalia FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024) Assessment for learning in which the focus is on monitoring student responses and progress with instruction. This provides immediate feedback for both student and teacher - Correct Answer ✅Formative Assessment Evaluation at the conclusion of a unit or units of instruction or an activity or plan to determine or judge student skills and knowledge or effectiveness of a a plan or activity - Correct Answer ✅Summative Assessment This has to do with over activity, or hyperactivity, in physical movement. - Correct Answer ✅Motor Excess The length of time a particular behavior continues; measured by timing the behavior from start to finish - Correct Answer ✅Duration Is not a separate disability area in IDEA; students with this disorder may qualify for special education services under the "Other Health Impairment" area, if the disability is significant enough to require special education support - Correct Answer ✅Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) The first American school for students who were deaf was founded in 1817 by this man - Correct Answer ✅Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024) An assessment protocol that acknowledges complex interrelationships between environment and behavior - a method for obtaining data across multiple settings and persons - Correct Answer ✅Ecological Assessment A test that measures mastery of specific skills - Correct Answer ✅Achievement Test The management of classroom behavior by moving throughout the classroom and being physically close to students - Correct Answer ✅Proximity Control An approach to classroom management that promotes a clear and firm response style with students - Correct Answer ✅Assertive Discipline An operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats - Correct Answer ✅Token Economy A classroom management technique where the teacher determines that an inappropriate behavior is ignored - Correct Answer ✅Planned Ignoring This area of language involves the way that language is used to communicate and interact with others - Correct Answer ✅Pragmatics FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024) - Delays in most areas (communication, motor, academic) - Often not distinguished from normal children until of school age - Can acquire both academic and vocational skills; can be self-supporting - Correct Answer ✅Mild IQ Scores of 50-55 to 70 - Only fair motor development; clumsy - Poor social awareness - Can be taught to communicate - Can profit from training in social and vocational skills; needs supervision but can perform semiskilled labor as an adult - Correct Answer ✅Moderate IQ Scores of 35-40 to 50-55 - Poor motor development - Minimal speech and communication - Minimal ability to profit from training in health and self-help skills; may contribute to self-maintenance under constant supervision as an adult - Correct Answer ✅Severe IQ Scores of 20-25 to 25-40 - Gross retardation, both mental and sensor-motor - Little or no development of basic communication skills - Dependency on others to maintain basic life functions FTCE ESE EXAM K-12 Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024) - Lifetime of complete supervision (institution, home, nursing home) - Correct Answer ✅Profound IQ Scores of below 25 A condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree that adversely affects a child's educational performance: - An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory or health factors; - An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers; - Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances; - A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression; or - A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems. The term includes schizophrenia. The term does not apply to children who are socially maladjusted, unless it is determined that they have an emotional disturbance (ED). - Correct Answer ✅Emotional Disturbance A condition when the mother drinks heavy during pregnancy; a condition resulting in low birth weight, intellectual