FTCE - Professional Education Latest Exam 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download FTCE - Professional Education Latest Exam 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Which of the following tests relates an individual's test performance to standards rather than to the performance of others? - criterion-referenced Sharon, a 3rd-grade student, received the following scores on a formal reading assessment: identifying main idea - raw score of 18/25 recalling details - 70th percentile making inferences - 30% correct determining author's purpose - grade equivalent of 4.5 A teacher who interprets these data can accurately conclude that Sharon - scored higher than 70% of students who took the same test in recalling details, and above grade level in determining author's purpose. Which of the following is the most appropriate assessment for measuring student mastery of content in a high school algebra class at midyear? - teacher-made test A teacher is assessing a student's oral reading skills. Which of the following assessment tools is the most appropriate? - running record FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A science teacher uses the phrase, "My Very Excellent Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas" to help the students remember the order of the planets. This phrase is an example of a - mnemonic device. A teacher asks, "How was the Grand Canyon formed, Patty?" Patty answers, "There is a river at the bottom." The teacher then says, "Patty, tell us how the river affected the formation of the Grand Canyon." What technique is the teacher using in her last statement? - probing While a student is giving a report to the class, the teacher smiles, nods, leans forward, and listens attentively. Her behavior best demonstrates - nonverbal positive acknowledgement. Mr. Robinette is a new teacher who teaches high school algebra courses. He has difficulty maintaining student interest in instruction and has an excessive number of disciplinary referrals. What strategy would be the best first step to address this situation? - discussing problems with a mentor teacher to identify strategies for reducing the number of discipline problems FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A science teacher suspects a new student of having problems with reading comprehension. To assist the student, the teacher should - arrange for diagnostic testing in reading. More than 65% of a 3rd-grade class scored at high risk on the oral reading fluency measure of the school's progress-monitoring instrument. Which instructional practice would be most effective for improving the students' oral reading fluency? - repeated reading of familiar text with corrective feedback Which instructional method would be the most effective for fostering vocabulary development in a secondary content area? - presenting target words in context several times during each week Before sending pairs of students to practice with a text, a teacher models how to choose unfamiliar words and write an explanation, create a title for the passage they are reading, write questions based on their passage, and guess what will happen in the next passage. These are examples of comprehension strategies that include - clarifying, summarizing, questioning, and predicting. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Which 3rd-grade students' unit culminating activity provides the best opportunity for them to integrate language art skills? - having students prepare and give a software presentation A group of 5th-grade students collected information on how many kindergarten students like chocolate, vanilla, or strawberry ice cream. What is the best format for an initial presentation of results to the kindergarten students? - stacks of three different colored cubes representing each student's choice A teacher reviews a student's cumulative scores on a comprehensive fluency progress monitoring measure at midyear. Based on the data presented above, what is the most appropriate method of differentiating instruction for this student? - intensive instruction in phoneme segmentation fluency Which of the following is an example of a classroom that has been best arranged to facilitate student safety? - furniture placed to accommodate traffic patterns Which procedure should a middle school teacher follow at the beginning of a class? - Assign students to complete "Do Now" activity already written on the board when the class starts. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 In a middle school classroom, the teacher observes that many students are calling out answers during large group discussions, even after being reminded of the posted classroom rules. What would be the best strategy for the teacher to follow next? - Have students brainstorm ways to participate in large group discussions and amend the classroom rules as necessary. Before the teacher has had a chance to explain the school's procedure for fire drills, the fire alarm sounds. Which of the following procedures would be most appropriate in this situation? - Have students line up quickly and quietly and lead them out of the building; review procedures upon returning to the classroom. A high school teacher wants students studying the Civil War to understand the attitudes of the soldiers on both sides. Of the following, which activity would best help meet this objective? - Role-playing: based on class reading, have each student write a letter to a family member about war experiences from the perspective of first a Northern and then a Southern soldier. Students will read the letters out loud. A 4th-grade teacher has a group of students with mixed abilities. As he plans his unit on early Florida settlers, he should pay special attention to - varying the delivery models of instruction to compensate for different reading levels. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Network firewalls are installed to - block students from sending out inappropriate electronic mail messages. What is the primary benefit of an acceptable use policy (AUP) - promotion of student responsibility for ethical online behavior A class is given three topics to research on the Internet. The teacher tells the students to independently search each topic using three specific search engines. After the searches are completed, the students are asked to compare the results obtained from each search engine. This scenario best illustrates the use of which instructional strategy? - discovery From the beginning of our nation there has been a continuous and large flow of immigrants who in the great majority of cases have been impoverished and committed to seeking a better life. The schools have provided the primary means of socializing these new citizens to live in our country. This process continues to provide a challenge to American education today. The best term for the process described in the above statement is - cultural assimilation. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 "Meeting academic standards should be the highest priority in a classroom." This statement reflects the current philosophy of - accountability Pauline, an English language learner, has been in the United States for one year. In mathematics class, she is very attentive and does well on all class work and assignments. However, Pauline never volunteers to answer questions in class and refuses to speak except for one-word responses such as "yes" and "no." - a developmental stage of language acquisition. An English language learner refers to his feet as "feets." This is an example of - overgeneralization A teacher issues and models commands. Students actively respond to the commands. Later, a student volunteer issues commands for the class to enact. Which of the following methods does this scenario describe? - total physical response (TPR) A non-English-speaking student who has learned to read and write in her native language is placed in the 1st grade. According to current research, the best strategy for developing her literacy skills in English is to - continue literacy FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 instruction in her native language while scaffolding and connecting the two systems during English literacy instruction. An English language learner placed in the 4th grade has had a strong educational background in his native country. His English is at an early production stage. His teacher plans to have the class learn the names and order of the planets in the solar system by reading and answering questions. This student would most likely be successful at this assignment because it is based upon - low context and low cognitive demand. What type of curriculum is a teacher using when students are confronted with a scenario and asked to generate hypotheses and solutions? - problem-based An instructional strategy in which students work in small, peer-assisted groups is - cooperative learning. When a teacher reads aloud to students, which of the following strategies is the teacher using? - modeled reading FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A math teacher is in the initial stages of planning a unit. The teacher realizes homework will play an important role in student success. The teacher examines the following research table that displays the effectiveness of various approaches to assessing homework assignments. What approach to assigning homework will have the greatest positive impact on student performance? - assigning select problems and grading them with specific feedback Students are given a demanding task and then asked to respond to that task orally, in writing, or by constructing a product. This type of evaluation is a(an) - performance assessment. Which of the following assessments would be best for comparing a student's knowledge with that of other students in the same grade level? - norm-referenced A 4th-grade team analyzes student test scores from the beginning and the end of the school year to determine whether to continue using the current core reading curriculum. Which of the following is the best type of assessment to use for this purpose? - summative A student appears to be struggling with a reading subskill after initial instruction. The teacher wants to find out what component of reading is hindering FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 comprehension. Which of the following assessments would best aid the teacher? - diagnostic Which of the following would help a teacher identify reasons why a student is misbehaving in class? - anecdotal records After attending a reading workshop, a teacher realizes that the current reading strategies are not improving student academic achievement. The most appropriate next step is to - request assistance from a reading coach. A teacher wants to analyze areas of need in the curriculum. Which of the following would reflect the necessary data? - a teacher's grade book A teacher would like to encourage parents and guardians to be involved in their students' education. Which of the following strategies is the best way for the teacher to encourage diverse parents and guardians to come to the classroom for a cultural activity? - Asking the principal to develop a schoolwide cultural activity to be held in the evening for students and their parents and guardians. When a student with a large bruise on their face is questioned by the teacher, the student says that they fell at home while playing. Having previously noticed FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 bruises on the student, the teacher suspects that the child is being abused. The teacher is required by law to contact the - school administration. When parents request copies of software to use at home with their children, a teacher should consult - site license guidelines. Permitting students access to e-mails with attachments can be a potential danger to a school's network, because of - viruses A class has students from various cultural backgrounds. The teacher notices that students of like cultures are exhibiting similar skills and knowledge that differ from students of other cultures. This could be due to the impact of cultural knowledge on - transfer Which of the following teaching strategies would best show sensitivity to English language learners' language challenges? - encouraging safe times to use academic English in class. A teacher is preparing students for a statewide assessment. The teacher asks the students to underline the bold type in the questions on the practice test. This test- taking strategy is known as - recognizing the key words. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Which of the following would be an example of negative reinforcement? - The teacher stops complaining about the messy floor after the students clean it up. A teacher has discovered and implemented a new online behavior-management program that is improving student behavior while providing an easy way to communicate with parents. The teacher should - Meet with the principal to discussing sharing the new product at the next professional development day. The best tool for a teacher to use to keep a running, averaged record of student scores throughout the year is - Spreadsheet The most effective way to present vocabulary is - in context to convey rich meaning to the students. The best graphic organizer for analyzing similarities and differences is - a Venn diagram An ELL joins the classroom mid-year. She appears to speak fluent English and participates well in class, yet struggles academically in reading and science. When questioned, the teacher learns that the student has only lived in America for 2 years. The student's academic struggles are likely the result of - Not having FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 mastered cognitive academic language proficiency due to the length of time she has been speaking English. The input-hypothesis model developed by Steven Krashen would suggest that ELLs would benefit from - Being given information that is just slightly above their ability level in the second language. The No Child Left Behind Act states that - Student whose first language is not English may only be tested in English. Student test performance reflects - a student's understanding of the topic and the quality of instruction. When teaching idioms it is important to - Explicitly teach the implied meaning of the phrase. A teacher wants to know if he is allowed to copy software onto more of his classroom computers. To find this out he should consult the - site license FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A student comes to school and says that her report is done but she is out of ink on her home printer. She asks the teacher if she can email the assignment to school and have the teacher print it out. The teacher should - be cautious because emails can contain viruses. Prior to teaching a unit on bacteria and viruses, a teacher has students evaluate a list of content-area statements as being true or false. After the lesson is complete, the students reevaluate the statements. What was the purpose of giving the assignment before the lesson if it was also to be complete afterwards? - The teacher using an anticipation chart to increase student interest and focus the instruction. A culturally responsive teacher should be aware of students' - social skills, home culture, interests & attitudes. A teacher gets a ticket for running a red light in a school zone. According to the Code of Ethics, the teacher should - Do nothing. This was a minor traffic violation. A convergent question - has a simple, short answer and requires the use of lower- order thinking skills. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A high-school English teacher reviewed data from a benchmark review and determined that the results showed that the students had not mastered a key concept. The teacher feels that she could improve her instructional practices and is looking for a scientifically-based approach to improve her teaching methods. How should she do this? - Attend a learning community meeting to discuss her instructional practices with other teachers with the same goal. A first-grade teacher has students change the beginning letters of words to make new words (b-at, c-at, v-at), then has them switch the ending sounds on words (c- at, c-ar, c-ake). The teacher is having the students manipulate - onset-rimes What would be the best way for a teacher to prepare her students for the state mandatory criterion-referenced test that is administered every year? - Make sure that the students have been taught the standards and are familiar with the test format. A 6th grade history classroom is set up with desks facing each other in clusters of students mixed gender, ability, and cultures. Students are working on document- based questioning about Valley Forge. The teacher moves throughout the classroom, ready to offer guidance if necessary. What type of activity is the class performing? - A student-centered learning activity FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 The initial stages of language acquisition are: - pre-production, early production, speech emergent, intermediate fluency. If a teacher does not want guessing to have a positive effect on test scores, she should avoid - true and false questions. The purpose of asking a divergent question is to - promote critical thinking In order to maintain good classroom management, a teacher should assist students in - self-monitoring their own behavior. If a high school literature teacher wants to assess if her students understand sub- concepts that fall under a larger theme, she could have students create a - concept map. Anecdotal records are - useful to compare student development over a period of time. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A student portfolio is an effective tool because it - provides a collection of student work over time. If a teacher wants to be sure that her students are prepared for the state- administered standards test at the end of the year, she should - plan her instruction around state standards and benchmarks. Well-formed teacher-made tests - are designed to assess student comprehension of specific skills based on state standards. If a student repeatedly fails a mastery test, the teacher should - revisit prerequisite skills. Which of the following activities would encourage students to use their critical thinking skills? - Problem-based learning activities A beginning teacher is assigned a mentor that - promotes and supports peer teacher growth FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A student in the pre-production stage of 2nd language acquisition will - participate in a "silent period" where the language is heard but not spoken. Which of the following accommodations would be appropriate for any student to use, regardless of their learning abilities? - The use of highlighters to mark text. When a teacher notices burns, bites, or bruises on a student and notices that the student withdraws at the approach of adults, the teacher should - contact the Florida Abuse Hotline Which of the following is NOT an element of classroom instruction that can be differentiated by the teacher? - Standards A classroom teacher has a student that needs extra practice with multiplication tables. The class has a single copy of a practice program, but the teacher doesn't want to risk losing it. What should the teacher do? - Never copy software since there are no situations where this is legal. In addition to using audio or videotapes to conduct action research, teachers should also use - students' scores on assessments FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A classroom teacher that understands how to differentiate instruction plans in advance should - provide tiered activities that allow students of all levels to understand the concepts but perform at different levels with necessary support. Which of the following is true of how teachers should question students during a class discussion? - Below level-learners should be asked higher-order, critical- thinking questions that match their ability level. In the middle of the year, a teacher has a gifted, physically-impaired student join her in the classroom. The student struggles to hold a pencil and writes very slowly. This student would benefit most from - a speech-to-text program An 8th grade science teacher decides to work collaboratively with a teacher in the mathematics department to design a unit using basic algebra to calculate the density of various objects. By creating a cross-subject activity - student interest is increased as the science lesson gives relevance to the math. According to the State of Florida, how long does a teacher have to self-report an arrest for possession of a controlled substance? - 48 hours FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A student has been given an alternative assessment to the end-of-the year criterion-based test that is required by the state. This an example of - a modification A classroom teacher struggles with using base-ten blocks to teach multiplication and division of decimals. What would be the best resource for assistance? - A peer teacher A student's individualized education program may require a modification if the students is - performing below grade level and classroom modifications are not sufficient. When a teacher elects to participate in a professional development activity in technology, the primary focus should be on - how the design and delivery of instruction will impact student learning. An ESOL teacher wants to find a way to make connections between English words and terms in Spanish that have the same meaning and similar pronunciation. The best way to achieve this would be to - build a word wall that includes cognates. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 -Students use a collaborative approach to research and develop a solution to a real-world problem. -Students analyze multiple sources to develop their list of loaded words in persuasive articles as the teacher acts as a facilitator. Which of the following would not be used by a kindergarten teacher to develop phonemic awareness in her students? - Having students spell the words as they sound them out. Project-based learning, problem-based learning, and inquiry-based learning all - require inductive reasoning and would be appropriate for a student-centered learning environment. Running records - are used to document reading performance. Which of the following does not describe 1 of the 5 big ideas in beginning reading? - Semantics Which of the following is not a text feature? - Copyright date and city of publication FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 During a science lesson, a 6th grade science teacher shares with her students how an invasive species of a plant is choking out a native species. She asks them to generate a hypothesis and possible solutions to the problem. What type of activity is this? - Problem-based A high-school American History teacher conducts a 15 min. lecture about how triangular trade operated in the colonies. The teacher was using - direct instruction According to Webb's Depth of Knowledge, the most complex cognitive level is - Extended Thinking A good classroom teacher knows that students have different strengths and learning styles. To meet the needs of all students, teachers should - use differentiated instruction in the classroom. Personal discovery inventories require - inductive thinking. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Students who excel in science and mathematics probably - have participated in many hands-on activities in science and math. Recognizing text features, decoding word meaning in context, and identifying narrative elements are all parts of - reading comprehension Which of the following is an example of a mnemonic device ? - Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally In order to incorporate rigor in classroom instruction, a teacher should focus on - creating opportunities for students to use higher-order thinking skills. Cooperative learning groups are most effective when they are - temporary, mixed ability level, and as diverse as possible. Which organization is responsible for investigating alleged misconduct by educators? - The Office of Professional Practices Services When sharing assessment data with a parent or guardian, it is important to - start with a specific, positive comment before voicing concerns. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 participation. What is the best procedure for the teacher to follow? - Ask questions that require students to show, explain, or describe. Which of the following class characteristic will be assessed only by direct observation? - Amount of student time on task. Maintaing anecdotal records of effective instructional strategies offers teachers practice in the skill of? - Reflecting Which teacher action is a part of the communication technique for active listening? - The teacher re-states the student's message. The most efficient use of computer lab time for an elementary class orientation when each student has access to a computer is to? - Allow individual student time to explore the computer. Which technique will most effectively establish a 9th grade teacher's expectation for an assignment? - A list of due dates of each assessment for the grading period. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 For a 6th social studies class for both native speakers of English and ESOL students who are to study mythology, the teacher's best app. is to - Have a competition to see which student had the most creative way of meeting the lesson objective. What is the best way to help students who are shy and insist on being near the teacher whenever possible? - Assign the student tasks to help other students. What principle is illustrated by conducting a 20 min. review session each Monday during a class? - A periodic review enhances long term memory. The purpose underlying the enactment of the consent decree (META) was to? - Understand and successfully meet the various linguistic and cultural need for the non English speaking students. A teacher who plans content rich lessons targeting all students' learning styles in various activities and group work should also consider? - Requirement from the school district. Which strategy would most effectively encourage multi-disciplinary students? - Promoting instructional reading & writing on content areas. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 An English teacher who wants her students to appreciate Shakespeare and wants to convert this into a form of behavior objective. What is the 1st question she needs to ask them? - How can I measure student's individual perception of Shakespeare work? A teacher wants to find out if a student has mastered the instructional objective at the end of the unit. What type of test should the teacher use? - Diagnostics What practice does the most to perpetuate educational equality? - Tracking The Education Profession Commission may permanently revoke the educator's certificate once an educator is? - Adjudge delinquent in meeting a court ordered child's support obligation. What does the general knowledge teacher bring to the IEP team? - Knowledge of the general curriculum. When faced with the need to adapt materials for students to master the objective, what is the important variable to consider? - Stages of the cognitive development FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Permitting students access to e-mails with attachments can be a potential danger to a school's network, because of - viruses. When parents request copies of software to use at home with their children, a teacher should consult - site license guidelines. When a student with a large bruise on their face is questioned by the teacher, the student says that they fell at home while playing. Having previously noticed bruises on the student, the teacher suspects that the child is being abused. The teacher is required by law to contact the - abuse hotline. A teacher would like to encourage parents and guardians to be involved in their students' education. Which of the following strategies is the best way for the teacher to encourage diverse parents and guardians to come to the classroom for a cultural activity? - Having students write a personal invitation inviting parents and guardians to attend a cultural activity during school. A teacher wants to analyze areas of need in the curriculum. Which of the following would reflect the necessary data? - a teacher's grade book FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 After attending a reading workshop, a teacher realizes that the current reading strategies are not improving student academic achievement. The most appropriate next step is to - request assistance from a reading coach. Which of the following would help a teacher identify reasons why a student is misbehaving in class? - anecdotal records A student appears to be struggling with a reading subskill after initial instruction. The teacher wants to find out what component of reading is hindering comprehension. Which of the following assessments would best aid the teacher? - diagnostic A 4th-grade team analyzes student test scores from the beginning and the end of the school year to determine whether to continue using the current core reading curriculum. Which of the following is the best type of assessment to use for this purpose? - summative Which of the following assessments would be best for comparing a student's knowledge with that of other students in the same grade level? - norm-referenced FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Students are given a demanding task and then asked to respond to that task orally, in writing, or by constructing a product. This type of evaluation is a(an) - performance assessment. During the introduction of a new mathematics lesson, several students appear uninterested in the lesson. To determine if the behavior is content related, the teacher should - ask students concept questions. A teacher has students use their background information to make predictions about a story. This lesson would most likely be representative of a(an) - learner- centered environment. In a community-centered approach to teaching, a teacher plans classroom activities that require students to - assist others in solving problems. A beginning teacher notices that students are having difficulty mastering the properties of light on a science test. The best next step for the teacher to take would be - seeking input from a peer teacher. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 multiple-choice quiz on the material and scores 60% correct. What does this mean? - The student is reading at a frustration level and the teacher needs to select a more level-appropriate text. Who elects parents to the school advisory council? - The principal and vice- principal According to the Code of Ethics of the Education Profession in Florida, what is a professional educator's primary concern? - The student and the development of the student's potential. If a high-school science teacher wants to ensure that guessing has a minimal effect on the students' grades, what type of test acquisition should be avoided? - True/False A classroom teacher is frustrated when an English language learner refuses to make eye contact when speaking to adults. What is the teacher failing to take into account? - Making eye contact with adults is considered disrespectful in some cultures. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A history teacher begins the unit on he Civil War by asking his students to brainstorm a detailed list of what they think motivated the southern states to seceded. Why would the teacher start the lesson this way? - To activate and access prior knowledge in his students. At the end of a lesson, an elementary mather teacher has students complete an exit ticket that includes one thing that they learned and one thing that still confuses them. The exit ticket is used - to gather data that can be used to assess the effectiveness of instruction. A student is having difficulties sounding out words then immediately comprehending the meaning of the words. The teacher develops a variety of letter-sound recognition activities to help the student improve their reading skills. On what skill is the teacher focusing? - decoding Why would a teacher use the fishbone diagrams? - to demonstrate cause-and- effect relationships A teacher wants to make sure that her students understand and remember the classroom rules. The best way to accomplish this is to - present them to the class, clearly post them, then review them periodically FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 A teacher wants to build a spirit of community and peer-support in a student- centered classroom. Which of the following would best meet the objective? - The teacher would put them into mixed-ability, cooperative learning groups, then give them tasks that require them to work to meed a common goal. A performance-based assessment would include - creating a model, assembling a collection, or writing a term paper Which of the following format accommodations is not allowed on the stated standardized testing? - Only requiring very few questions that actually cover the standards. Jerome Bruner would encourage teachers - to not just teach content, but to teach students how to apply critical thinking skills to new situations. Which of the following is not a way that a teacher can officially respond to or dispute a decision by the office of Professional Practices. - the teacher can draft a formal letter to the school board to request a review of the charges FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 What is the most effective way to present instructional videos to the class? - The teacher should stop about every 10 minutes to review important content. Teachers regularly take time after teaching a lesson to evaluate the effectiveness of the instruction. After teaching a unit and grading related assessments, the teacher reviews the data and determines that more time needs to be spent on a specific concept. This teacher is practicing - reflection Effective teachers do not - stick to tried-and-true instructional practices, despite their results A teacher suspects that a current curriculum may be lacking in certain areas. What would the teacher use to very his suspicions? - his grade book Which of the following offenses is NOT punishable by revocation of your teaching credentials in the state of Florida? - Failure to report a traffic ticket for running a red light Which of the following is the most appropriate use of homework? - To review previously acquired skills FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Due to limited time and funding, professional development opportunities should focus on - addressing disaggregate student performance in the classroom ANI - Academic Needs Identification; 1st and 2nd year students AMAOs - Annual Measurable Achievement Objectives As students experience cultural assimilation, they must - as students experience cultural assimilation, they must balance the social norms of their native culture with the customs of their classmates. BICS - Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills -day to day experiences -6months to 2 yrs CALLA - Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach -contecnt focused while language skills are acquired in context as needed FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 CALP - Cognitive Academic Language -demands are higher than social situations -contextual support(gestures) cannot be counted on --5to 7 yrs CELLA - Comprehensive English Language Learners Assessment -measures progress in listening speaking, reading, and writing -annually CI - Comprehensible Input ELD - English Language Development EFL - English as a Foreign Language ELL - English Language Learners ESE - Exceptional Student Educations FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 SALA - Bureau of Student Achievement through Language Acquisition SLA - Second Language Acquisition TPR - Total Physical Response; Asher; uses commands and physical activities to increase retention and understanding; "stand up" ZZ - In Florida, the code used for a non-ELL is____ proficiency - The Florida Consent Decree specifies that he main goal of the ESOL program is to develop sudent's ___________in English and academic potential Parent Leadership Council - a group that provide parents an opportunity to be involved in and participate in their students' educational program. The majority must be parents of ELLs. Home Language Survey - Survey that is given to all Florida students at the time of enrollment FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 ELL (LEP) Students - -not born in us or non native english -other language has impact on English proficiency(Native American) -insufficient english skills to learn successfully Assessment Procedure - test given within 20 days to potential ELLs -must score at or above 33rd percentile to be placed as ZZ Basic ESOL - using enlgish language a medium of instruction- speaking, listening, reading, and writing ELL student plan - document that identifies student, instruction, schedule, date of ELL id, assessment data, date of exit District ELL plan - approved procedures and methodologies by district for serving ELLs- Parent Leadership Council - majority must be parents of ELLs -consulted prior to submission of district ell plan FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Stage 1: Pre-production - - silent period - know up to 500 words but not ready to attempt oral communication Stage 2: Early Production - - begin to say 1 or 2 word short responses - use memorized phrases - know up to 1,000 words - last up to 6 months Stage 3: Speech Emergent - - know up to 3,000 words - converse with classmates, complete classwork with assistance, able to read simple text - teacher keeps error correction to a minimum to not discourage the student Stage 4: Intermediate Fluency - - know up to 6,000 words - speak and writes in complete sentences - high number of errors - can use HOT when communicating - BICS FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 ESOL Mainstream/Inclusion Instruction - - subjects taught along non ELL students but provided support Home Language/Maintenance Bilingual Education - - subjects taughat in native language by bilingual teacher; aim to build on and preserved native language skills as they learn English Dual Language (Two-Way) - composed of both ELLs and non ELLs; both groups become proficient in both languages Language Experience Approach - students can produce language form firsthand experiences; experience, depict, write, share, read The Natural Approach (Krashen) - in accordance with stages of acquisition and how children acquire language naturally Whole Language Approach - integration of listening, speaking, reading, and writing FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Integrated Language Teaching - - language learning interwove with instruction in content area; not isolate topic Storytelling/Retelling - telling or reading predictable stories that make regular use of patterns that can be acted out Code Switching - alternate use of two languages: Good, hijo (son) Dialect - variation of language used by a particular group of people Expressive Language Skills - productive language skills; speaking and writing False Cognates - words in different language that are similar in appearance but different in meaning instrumental function of language - to satisfy wants an needs of others regulatory function - to control behavior of others FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 interactional function - to exchange information with others personal function - to maintain contact with others heuristic function - to assert identity, make choices, and take responsibility imaginative function - to pretend and create images informative function - to inform idioms - expression characteristic of a given language jargon - technical language lexicon - vocal used in particular profession or subject linguistics - structural aspects of a language FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Achievement Test - A standardized test desinged to efficiently measure the amount of knowledge and/or skill a person has acquired, usually as a reult of clasroom instruction. Such testing produces a statistical profile used as a measurement to evaluate student learning in comparison with a standard or norm. Acquisition-Leasrning Hypothesis - Students can acquire language in two ways: they can acquire it (acquisition) by steadily absorbing it in a natural manner through meaningful interactions or they can learn it by intentionally studying vocabulary and grammar. These two methods work in tandem, and both are necessary for second-language acquisition. Action Research - A reflective process of researching instructional methods based on student scores and the teacher's observations. Adolescent Literacy Support Framework - A literacy structure focused on motivation, literacy strategies, "across the curriculum," and organizational support. Affective Filter Hypothesis - Emotional factors contribute greatly to a student's ability to learn a second language. A student that experiences high anxiety in the FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 classroom is said to have a high affective filter which prevents them from learning a new language. Alphabetic Principle - Also called graphophonemic awareness, it refers to the fact that each individual sound has a graphical representation of individual letters or letter blends. The second part is the correspondence betwen sounds and letters that leads to reading. Analytic Scoring - A type of rubric scoring that separaters the whole into categories of criteria that are examined one at a time. Student writing, for example, might be scored on the basis of grammar, organization and clarity of ideas. This is useful as a diagnostic tool. Anecdotal Records - A type of informal evaluation. A teacher records observations of student performance and over time they can see patterms of growth. Assessment - In an educational context, the process of observing learning; describing, collecting, recording, scoring and interreting information about a student's or one's own learning. Tradiationally, student assessments are used to determine placement, promotion, graduation, or retention. In the context of FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 school reform, assessment is an essential tool for evaluating the effectiveness of changes in the teaching-learning process. Assistive Technology - Any assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices that are used to provide accommodations for students with disabilities. Authentic Assessment - Evaluating by asking for the behavior the learning is intended to produce; ideally mirroring and measuirng student performance in a "real-world" context. Tasks used in authentic assessment are meaningful and valuable, and are part of the learning process. It is also the concept of model, practice, feedback in which students know what excellent performance is and are guided to practice an entire concept rather than bits and pieces in preparation for eventual understanding. A variety of techniques can be employed in authentic assessment. The goal of authentic assessment is to gather evidence that student can use knowledge effectively and be able to critique their own efforts. Automaticity - The ability to see a word, decode it, and automatically understand its meaning. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Classroom Management - Planning and implementing methods to ensure that the learning environment of the classroom provides an effective venue for learning. Code of Ethics - The set of standards that apply to ethical decision-making within the field of education in the state of Florida. Cognates - Words from different languages that have the same meaning and similar pronunciation and spelling. Cognitive Objective - A learning objective that has thre main components: condition, behavior, and degree. Competency Test - A test intended to establish that a student has met established minimum standards of skills and knkowledge and is thus eligible for promotion, graduation, certification, or other official acknowledgement of achievement. Connotation - The implied meaning of a word based on its context. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Constructive-Response Questions - A question that requries students to construct or create something to answer the question rather than choosing from a given list. Convergent Questioning - A type of question that requries a student to "converge" on the answer. An example of a onvergent question is, "What is 4+2?" Generally, this type of questioning requires lower-level thinking skills. Cooperative Learning - A student-centered learnking approach in which heterogeneously grouped students work cooperatively to accomplish a shared task. Correlational Research - The statistical association between two or more variables that is used to determine the relationship between the variables. Creative Thinking - The process students use to devlep ideas that are unique, useful, and worthy of further elaboration. Criterion-Referenced Test - A test in which the results can be used to determine a student's progress toward master of a content area. Performance is compared to an expected level of mastery in a content area rather than to other students' scores. The scores have meaning in terms of what the student knows or can do, FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 rather than how the test-taker compares to a reference or norm group. Criterion- referenced tests can have norms, but comparison to a norm is not the purpose of the assessment. Critical Thinking - The process students use to reflect on, assess and judge the assumptions underlying their own and others' ideas tand efforts. Cummins, Jim - Famous fo his work with second-language acquisition, Cummins coined the terms Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS) and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALPS). Curriculum Alignment - The degree to which a curriculum's scope and sequenece matches a testing programs's evaluation measures. Cyberbullying - Bullying that occurs online, primarily on social media sites. Decoding - A component of fluency that requries students to convert letters into words. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Encoding - Turning messages into symbols which could include something as simple as translating spoken language into text or as advanced as converting math word problems into an equation. Essay Test - A test that requires students to answer questions in writing; responses can be brief or extensive. Evaluation - Both qualitiative and quantitative descriptions of progress towards and attainment of project goals. using collected information (assessments) to make informed decisions about continued instruction, programs and activities. Expermental Research - Research in which an independent variable is manipulated and its effect on one or more dependent variables is measured. In a true experimental design, the researcher randomly assigns the participants who are being studied (also called the subjects) to two or more comparisons groups. Sometime the comparison groups are referred to as treatment and control groups. Participants in the treatment group receive some type of treatment, such as a special reading program. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Extinction - The practice of ignoring an undesired behavior in the hopes that it becomes extinct on its own. For instance, a child that makes noises to gain the teacher's attention may cease if the teacher ignores the behavior. Extrinsic Motivation - Motiviation through the use of external rewards. Behaviorists contend that extrinsic motivation can be effectively used to manage student behavior. Flexibility - The ability of a student to categorize ideas. Florida Abuse Hotline - The communication tool utilized by educator to report suspected abuse. Florida Consent Decree - The document that addresses the civil rights of English language learners in the state of Florida, including their right to equal access to all education programs. It provides a structure that ensures the delivery of the comprehensible instruction to which English language learners are entitled. Fluency - The ability to read with preciasion, speed and the proper intonation. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Formative Assessment - Assessment occurring during the process of a unit or a course. Graphic Organizer - A visual tool for organizing knowledge. Graphophonemic Awareness - Also called the Alphabetic Principle, refers to the fact that each individual sound has a graphical representation of individual letters of letter blends. The second part of the correspondence between sounds and letters that leads to reading. High-Stakes Testing - Any testing program whose results have important consequences for students, teachers, schools. and/or districts. Such stakes may include promotion, certification, graduation, or denial/approval of services and opportunity. High-Traffic Areas - Paths that students oftentravel in the classroom, such as where they line up to leave the room and the path they take to frequently used supplies. Holistic Method - In assessment, assigning a single score based on an overall assessment of performance rather than by scoring or analyzing dimensions FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Journals - Students' personal recods and reactions to various aspects of learning and developing ideas. A reflective process often found to consolidate and enhance learning. Krashen, Steven - An educational activist who is famous for his contributions to the fields of second-language acquisition, bilingual education, and reading. Learning Styles - The ways in which a student recognizes and process informaiton in the context of an educational setting. They are clearly delineated by the ways in which learners prfer to concentrate, store and remember new and challenging information. The sevel learning styles are visual, aural, verbal, physical, logical, social and solitary. Lecture - A type of teacher-centered direct instruction where the teacher gives information while the students take notes. Limited English Proficiency (LEP) - A term to describe students who are not native English speakers and struggle with speaking, listening, reading, or writing in English. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Mainstream/Inclusion - An ESOL program where the students who are learning English are grouped with students who are fluent in English. Instruction is only in English and students are supported in basic core/subject areas through the use of ESOL strategies. Mastery Test - An assessment that shows mastery of a given skill or concept. If a sutdent struggles to pass, he or she may be lacking a prerequisite skill. Mean - One of several ways of representinga group with a single, typical score. It is figured by adding up all the individual scores in a group and dividing them by the number of people in a group. This is also known as the average, and ti can be affected by extremely low or high scores. Measurement - Quantitative descriptions of students learning and qualitative description of student attitude. Median - The point on a scale that divides a group into two equal subgroups. The median is not affected by low or high scores as is the mean. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Metacognition - The knowledge of one's own thinking processes and strategies, and the ability to conscously reflect and act on the knowledge of cognition to modify those processes and strategies. Mind Mapping - A method of visual note-taking that helps students organize information in unique and personal ways. Modeled Reading - A method wherein the teacher reads aloud a book which is above the students' reading level. Students may or may not have a copy of the text with which to follow along. The purpose of modeled reading is to deomonstrate a skill or ability such as fluency or a fix-up strategy. Modality Preference - The way a child prefers to learn. Students may be auditory, visual, kinesthetic or mixed modality learners Modification - A change in the curriculum's learning requiements due to a student's inability to master the required state standards. Monitoring Hypothesis - A hypothesis developed by Krashen that states if a student can learn the grammatical rules of a new language, he or she will be able to monitor written and spoken language in the future. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 measure and compare students, schools, districts, and states on the basis of norm-established scales of achievement. Objective Test - A test for which the scoring procedure is completely specified enabling agreement among different scorers. Office of Professional Practice Services - Department which provides follow-up and accountability for educators based on the Code of Ethics and principles of Professional Conduct. Onset - The beginning sound in a word. For example, in the word grin, the sound made by gr- is the onset. Use of onsets and rimes is an important component of phonemic awareness. Originality - A focus area for developing critical-thinking skills that emphasizes combining ideas in new ways or coming up with unusual ideas. Outcome - An operationally defined educational goal, usually a culminating activity, product, or performance that can be measured. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Paired Reading - Students work in pairs, taking turns reading aloud a selection of texg in order to build fluency skills. This is commonly called buddy reading. Pavlov, Ivan - A Nobel Prize-winning Russian psychologist known for his work in classical conditioning: the relationship between behavior and direct rewards. His work greatly influenced behaviorism. Percentile - A ranking scale ranging from a low of 1 to a high of 99, with 50 as the median score. A percentile rank indicates the percentage of a reference or norm group obtaining scores equal to or less than the test-taker's score. A percentile scofe does not refer to the percentage of questions answered correctly; it indicates the test-taker's standing relative to the norm group standard. Performance-Based Assessment - Performance-based assessment is a test of the ability to apply knowledge in a real-life setting. Assessment of the performance is done using a rubric or an analytic scoring guide, to aid in objectivity. Performance Criteria - The standards by which student performance is evaluated. Performance criteria help assessors maintain objectivity and provide students with important information about expectations, giving them a target or goal to strive for. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Phonemes - The smallest units of sound, which are blended to create words. Phonemic Awareness - A subset of phonological awareness. A child with phonemic awareness can hear, identify and mainpulates phonemes, the smallest units of sound. Phonological Awareness - The ability to detect individual sounds in a spoken word. It is a critical first step in learnng to read and provides the foundation for phonics. Planning - The process of designing the method of instruction used to teach a learning objective, and the way to assess the mastery of the objective. Portfolio - A systematic and organized collection of a student's work that exhibitis to others the direct evidence of a student's efforts, achievements, and progress over a period of time. The collection should involve the studen in selection of its contents, and should include information about the performance criteria, the rubric or criteria for judging merit, and evidence of student self-reflection or evaluation. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Product - The tangible and stable result of a performance task. Ans assessment is made of student performance based on evaluation of the product of a domonstration of learning. Professional Learning Communities - A group of educators who act as reflective practitioners, analyzing student data in order to improve instruction methods. Profile - A graphic compilation of the performance of an individual on a series of assessments. Project - A complex assignmnet involving more than one type of activity and production. Projects can take a variety of forms; some examples are a mural construction, a shared servie project, or another type of collaborative or individual effort. Punishers - Punishment decreases the likelihood a behavior is repeasted, provided it is not reinforcing in some way, such as giving a violator status with peers. Qualitiative Research - Research that is based on unmeasurable qualitities, such as teacher observation and examination of case studies. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Quantitative Research - Research that is based on measurable data, such as how methods of instruction influence student test scores. Quartile - The breakdown of an aggregate of percentil rankings into four categories: 0-25th percentile, 26th-50th percentile, etc. Realia - Concrete abjects that are used to gie meaning to a lesson. Use of these objects from the real wordl help deepen student understanding. Reflective Practitioner - An educator who reflects on instructional practice and self-evaluates the effectiveness of the instruction that is being provided. Reliability - The measure of consistency for an assessment instrument. The instrument should yield similar results over time with similary populations in similar circumstances. Rime - The ending phoneme in a word. For example, in the word brim, the sound made by the ending 'im is the rime. Use of onsets and rimes are an important compoent of phonemic awareness. FTCE - Professional Education Latest exam 2024 Rubric - In general, a scoring guide used in subjective assessments. A rubric also can be an explicit description of performance characteristics corresponding to a point on a rating scale. Running Record - A tool used to assess reading as a student reads from a benchmark book or selection. Scaffolding - The practice of providing sufficient assistance to a student in order to facilitate learning. Scale Scores - Scores based on a scale ranging from 001 to 999. Scale socres are useful in commparing performance in one subject area across classes, schools, districst and other large populations, especially in monitoring change over time. School Advisory Council - An organization composed of the principal and a group of elected students, teachers, parents, and appointed community members, who develop the annual school improvement plan.