Chemical Functional Groups and Hydrocarbons: Definitions and Types, Quizzes of Chemistry

Download Chemical Functional Groups and Hydrocarbons: Definitions and Types and more Quizzes Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Functional Group DEFINITION 1 an atom or group of atoms with characteristic chemical and physical properties, that contains a heteroatom, a multiple bond, or maybe both a heteroatom and a multiple bond. TERM 2 Hydrocarbons DEFINITION 2 compounds that contain only the elements of carbon and hydrogen. There are 4 different types :1) Alkanes2) Alkenes3) Alkynes4) Aromatic Compounds TERM 3 Alkane DEFINITION 3 Hydrocarbon that contains only a C-C single bond and no functional group. TERM 4 Alkene DEFINITION 4 Hydrocarbon that contains a C-C double bond as their functional group. TERM 5 Alkyne DEFINITION 5 Hydrocarbon that contains a C-C triple bond as their functional group. TERM 6 Aromatic Compound DEFINITION 6 Hydrocarbon that contains a benzene ring, six-membered ring w/3 double bonds. TERM 7 Ether DEFINITION 7 Functional group that contains a Carbon-Heteroatom Single Bond. They contain a carbon backbone(R) on each side of the Oxygen.Functional Group : R-O-R TERM 8 Carbonyl DEFINITION 8 Functional group that contains a C-O double bond. They are compounds that consists of 5 different C-O double bond group:1) Aldehyde2) Ketone3) Carboxylic Acid4) Ester5) Amide TERM 9 Aldehyde DEFINITION 9 Carbonyl Group that contains a C-O double bond with a Hydrogen and a Carbon Backbone(R). TERM 10 Ketone DEFINITION 10 Carbonyl Group that contains a C-O double bond with 2 Carbon Backbones (R).