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GCSE SPANISH – GCSE Spanish Vocabulary Translation to English (No Repeated Words) 1,042 Key Terms with Definitions/ 2024- 2025 el agua (f) mineral - Meaning: mineral water alcohólico/a - Meaning: alcoholic el almuerzo - Meaning: lunch el azúcar - Meaning: sugar barato/a - Meaning: cheap beber - Meaning: to drink el bistec - Meaning: steak la carne - Meaning: meat caro/a - Meaning: expensive la cena - Meaning: dinner los cereales - Meaning: cereal el chorizo - Meaning: Spanish sausage comer - Meaning: to eat la comida - Meaning: food la comida basura - Meaning: junk food la comida rápida - Meaning: fast food la sopa - Meaning: soup las tapas - Meaning: snacks la tarta - Meaning: cake/tart típico/a - Meaning: typical tomar - Meaning: to have la tortilla - Meaning: omelette la tostada - Meaning: toast vegetariano/a - Meaning: vegetarian las verduras - Meaning: green vegetables el yogur - Meaning: yoghurt el zumo (de naranja) - Meaning: (orange) juice acostarse - Meaning: to go to bed adictivo/a - Meaning: addictive al adicto - Meaning: addict cambiar - Meaning: to change cansado/a - Meaning: tired el cuerpo - Meaning: body deportista - Meaning: sporty dormir - Meaning: to sleep después - Meaning: after(wards) el ejercicio - Meaning: exercise la energía - Meaning: energy el esfuerzo - Meaning: effort estar en forma - Meaning: to be fit evitar - Meaning: to avoid fumar - Meaning: to smoke joven - Meaning: young llevar una vida (sana) - Meaning: to lead a (healthy) life mantenerse en forma - Meaning: to keep fit morir - Meaning: to die necesario/a - Meaning: necessary necesitar - Meaning: to need el problema - Meaning: problem relajarse - Meaning: to relax la repuesta - Meaning: reply la rutina - Meaning: routine la salud - Meaning: health el tabaco - Meaning: smoking/tabacco la población - Meaning: population preocupante - Meaning: worrying la prohibición - Meaning: ban prohibido/a - Meaning: banned los pulmones - Meaning: lungs respiratorio/a - Meaning: breathing/respiratory se permite (fumar) - Meaning: (smoking) is allowed el sitio - Meaning: site el trabajo - Meaning: work el alcoholismo - Meaning: alcoholism el alimento - Meaning: food borracho/a - Meaning: drunk el botellón - Meaning: binge drinking la calle - Meaning: street el canabis - Meaning: cannabis comprar - Meaning: to buy el crimen - Meaning: crime el dinero - Meaning: money distinto/a - Meaning: different la droga - Meaning: drug las drogas blandas - Meaning: soft drugs las drogas duras - Meaning: hard drugs el/la drogadicto/a - Meaning: drug addict emborracharse - Meaning: to get drunk le inyección - Meaning: injection los jóvenes - Meaning: young people la manera - Meaning: way mejor - Meaning: better olvidar - Meaning: to forget peor - Meaning: worse preocupar - Meaning: to worry provocar - Meaning: to provoke la rehabilitación - Meaning: rehabilitation seropositivo/a - Meaning: HIV positive sin techo - Meaning: homeless la sociedad - Meaning: society tener miedo - Meaning: to be afraid las orejas - Meaning: ears paciente - Meaning: patient las pecas - Meaning: freckles pelirrojo/a - Meaning: red-haired rizado/a - Meaning: curly rubio/a - Meaning: blond sensible - Meaning: sensitive simpático/a - Meaning: nice/pleasant tímido/a - Meaning: shy torpe - Meaning: clumsy travieso/a - Meaning: naughty vago/a - Meaning: lazy el amor - Meaning: love casado/a - Meaning: married casarse - Meaning: to get married cuidar - Meaning: to look after divorciado/a - Meaning: divorced la esposa - Meaning: wife el esposo - Meaning: husband el/la gemelo/a - Meaning: twin los hermanastros - Meaning: stepbrothers/stepsisters la hija - Meaning: daughter el hijo - Meaning: son los hijos - Meaning: children jubilado/a - Meaning: retired loco/a - Meaning: crazy la madre soltera - Meaning: single mother el marido - Meaning: husband el matrimonio - Meaning: marriage la niñera - Meaning: nanny el niño - Meaning: child la novia - Meaning: girlfriend el padastro - Meaning: stepfather en el paro - Meaning: unemployed separado/a - Meaning: separated solo/a - Meaning: alone soltero/a - Meaning: single la viuda - Meaning: widow pesimista - Meaning: pessimistic la vida familiar - Meaning: family life el actitud - Meaning: attitude el comentario - Meaning: comment cometer - Meaning: to commit los derechos - Meaning: rights la desigualdad - Meaning: inequality la diferencia - Meaning: difference la discriminación - Meaning: discrimination la educación - Meaning: education educar - Meaning: to educate la encuesta - Meaning: survey estar a favor - Meaning: to be in favour estar de acuerdo - Meaning: to agree estar en contra - Meaning: to be against el/la extranjero/a - Meaning: foreigner la igualdad - Meaning: equality el/la inmigrante - Meaning: immigrant la integración - Meaning: integration maltratar - Meaning: to abuse matar - Meaning: to kill la mayoría - Meaning: the majority la reacción - Meaning: reaction el sentimiento - Meaning: feeling el/la trabajador(a) - Meaning: worker la víctima - Meaning: victim acoger - Meaning: to welcome el agua (f) corriente - Meaning: running water la alcantarilla - Meaning: drain arruinar - Meaning: to ruin el barrio - Meaning: district/area el beneficio - Meaning: benefit la carretera - Meaning: road el cartón - Meaning: cardboard el desarrollo - Meaning: development estable - Meaning: stable las expectativas - Meaning: expectations las noticias - Meaning: news el ordenador portátil - Meaning: laptop computer el portátil - Meaning: laptop el partido - Meaning: game/match la película - Meaning: film la película de acción - Meaning: action film/thriller la película romántica - Meaning: romantic film el ping-pong - Meaning: table tennis el rato, un rato recibir - Meaning: (short) time, a little while recibir - Meaning: to recieve le serie policíaca - Meaning: crime series la telenovela - Meaning: soap opera el tiempo libre - Meaning: free time tocar - Meaning: to play (a musical instrument) ver - Meaning: to see/watch el videojuego - Meaning: video game aburrido/a - Meaning: boring el ambiente - Meaning: atmosphere el atletismo - Meaning: athletics bailar - Meaning: to dance el baile - Meaning: dance el campeonato - Meaning: championship la carrera - Meaning: race el ciclismo - Meaning: cycling la ciencia ficción - Meaning: science fiction el cine - Meaning: cinema la copa - Meaning: cup/trophy correr - Meaning: to run el descanso - Meaning: break/half-time/interval el día festivo - Meaning: holiday/bank holiday la entrada - Meaning: ticket/entry el equipo - Meaning: team el espectáculo - Meaning: performance el estadio - Meaning: stadium el fin de semana - Meaning: weekend el finde - Meaning: weekend haver los deberes - Meaning: to do homework ir de compras - Meaning: to go shopping el regalo - Meaning: present la revista - Meaning: magazine la ropa - Meaning: clothes el santo - Meaning: saint's day la tarjeta de crédito - Meaning: credit card las zapatillas de deporte - Meaning: trainers las botas - Meaning: boots los calcetines - Meaning: socks de (buena) calidad - Meaning: (good) quality la camisa - Meaning: shirt la camiseta - Meaning: t-shirt el cinturón - Meaning: belt el collar - Meaning: necklace comodidad - Meaning: comfort la corbata - Meaning: tie costar - Meaning: to cost el cuero - Meaning: leather de segundo mano - Meaning: second hand el descuento - Meaning: discount estar de moda - Meaning: to be fashionable la falda - Meaning: skirt la gorra - Meaning: cap/hat los guantes - Meaning: gloves la imagen - Meaning: image irse bien - Meaning: to fit/suit (clothes) la lana - Meaning: wool llevar - Meaning: to wear las medias - Meaning: tights la oferta (especial) - Meaning: (special) offer el pañuelo - Meaning: scarf los pendientes - Meaning: earrigns el precio - Meaning: price probarse - Meaning: to try on el supermercado - Meaning: supermarket la talla - Meaning: size (shoes, clothes) el tamaño - Meaning: size la tienda - Meaning: shop la televisión plana - Meaning: flatscreen television la videoconsola - Meaning: video console el aire libre - Meaning: open air el albergue juvenil - Meaning: youth hostel Alemania - Meaning: Germany alojarse - Meaning: to stay el avión - Meaning: aeroplane bañarse - Meaning: to swim montar a caballo - Meaning: to go horse riding la cancha (de baloncesto) - Meaning: (basketball) court jugar a las cartas - Meaning: to play cards el castillo - Meaning: castle ir de camping - Meaning: to go camping cómodo - Meaning: comfortable conocer - Meaning: to meet/get to know construir - Meaning: to build descansar - Meaning: to rest el equipaje - Meaning: luggage el espectáculo - Meaning: shock los Estados Unidos - Meaning: the United States ir de excursión - Meaning: to go on a trip el extranjero - Meaning: abroad la ficha - Meaning: form la hamburguesería - Meaning: hamburger joint la heladería - Meaning: ice-cream parlour la insolación - Meaning: sunstroke Irlanda - Meaning: Ireland el lago - Meaning: lake libre - Meaning: free el libro de guía - Meaning: guidebook la mochila - Meaning: rucksack mojarse - Meaning: to get wet la montaña - Meaning: mountain nadar - Meaning: to swim a naturaleza - Meaning: nature olvidarse - Meaning: to forget el parador - Meaning: state-run hotel el pasaporte - Meaning: passport la sierra - Meaning: mountain range la vista - Meaning: view en vivo - Meaning: live (music) aprender - Meaning: to learn el concierto - Meaning: concert la corrida de toros - Meaning: bullfight el edificio - Meaning: building el espacio - Meaning: space la especialidad - Meaning: speciality el espectáculo de flamenco - Meaning: flamenco show la fiesta - Meaning: festival/party los fuegos artificiales - Meaning: fireworks el museo - Meaning: museum el plato - Meaning: dish quemar - Meaning: to burn el traje - Meaning: costume/outfit/suit el aeropuerto - Meaning: airport el aire acondicionado - Meaning: air conditioning alquilar - Meaning: to hire/rent el alquiler - Meaning: hire el andén - Meaning: platform el asiento - Meaning: seat el autocar - Meaning: coach el barco - Meaning: boat el billete - Meaning: ticket cambiar - Meaning: to change el carné joven - Meaning: student card el carnet de conducir - Meaning: driving licence el carnet/documento de identidad (DNI) - Meaning: ID la carretera - Meaning: road el cheque de viaje - Meaning: travellers' cheque el coche - Meaning: car coger - Meaning: to pick/take conducir - Meaning: to drive la consigna - Meaning: left luggage el cruce - Meaning: junction/crossroads en efectivo - Meaning: in cash tardar - Meaning: to take (time) el tren - Meaning: train el tren de cercanís - Meaning: local train utilizar - Meaning: to use la vía - Meaning: track viajar - Meaning: to travel acabar - Meaning: to finish el baile - Meaning: dance el balcón - Meaning: balcony cada - Meaning: every/each la canción - Meaning: song el caramelo - Meaning: sweet cargar - Meaning: to load celebrar - Meaning: to celebrate el dulce - Meaning: sweet empezar - Meaning: to begin especial - Meaning: special esperar - Meaning: to wait la fiesta - Meaning: party/festival la flor - Meaning: flower la gente - Meaning: people el invitado - Meaning: guest el juguete - Meaning: toy la medianoche - Meaning: midnight el/la mejor - Meaning: the best la Navidad - Meaning: Christmas la Nochebuena - Meaning: Christmas Eve la Nochevieja - Meaning: New Year's Eve Papá Noel - Meaning: Father Christmas el paquete - Meaning: parcel/packet pedir - Meaning: to ask for el regalo - Meaning: gift repartir - Meaning: to share/give out el/la santo/a - Meaning: name/saint's day la uva - Meaning: grape adosado/a - Meaning: semi-detached el aparcamiento - Meaning: parking el árbol - Meaning: tree mientras que - Meaning: while la moqueta - Meaning: fitted carpet el mueble - Meaning: furniture el nuestro (la nuestra) - Meaning: ours parecido/a - Meaning: similar estar pintado/a - Meaning: to be painted la planta - Meaning: floor/storey pobre - Meaning: poor pocos/as - Meaning: few seguro/a - Meaning: safe/secure (ni) tampoco - Meaning: neither tan - Meaning: so tanto/a - Meaning: so much valer - Meaning: to be worth la ventana - Meaning: window viejo/a - Meaning: old ahora - Meaning: now algunos/as - Meaning: some animado/a - Meaning: lively antes - Meaning: before la autopista - Meaning: motorway bastante - Meaning: quite bonito/a - Meaning: pretty lo bueno - Meaning: the good thing estar cerrado - Meaning: to be closed la contaminación - Meaning: pollution la diversión - Meaning: entertainment estrecho/a - Meaning: narrow hacer falta - Meaning: to be needed feo/a - Meaning: ugly la industria - Meaning: industry la instalación - Meaning: facility limpio/a - Meaning: clean lo malo - Meaning: the bad thing por el medio - Meaning: through the middle el paro - Meaning: unemployment el parque infantil - Meaning: playground precioso/a - Meaning: beautiful saber - Meaning: to know según - Meaning: according to sin embargo - Meaning: however el teatro - Meaning: theatre tener razón - Meaning: to be right tranquilo/a - Meaning: calm/quiet el accidente - Meaning: accident el aire - Meaning: air el anuncio - Meaning: advert a pie - Meaning: on foot aprobar - Meaning: to pass (exam/law) la basura - Meaning: rubbish la bolsa de plástico - Meaning: plastic bag la calidad - Meaning: quality cercano/a - Meaning: near dañar - Meaning: to damage/spoil la denuncia - Meaning: complaint las emisiones - Meaning: emissions el envase - Meaning: container la fábrica - Meaning: factory me fastidia - Meaning: it annoys me imedir - Meaning: to impede/prevent la luz - Meaning: light la medida - Meaning: measure el medio ambiente - Meaning: environment la mitad - Meaning: half molestar - Meaning: to annoy/bother me molesta - Meaning: it bothers me la multa - Meaning: fine la naturaleza - Meaning: nature peligroso/a - Meaning: dangerous la pesadilla - Meaning: nightmare preocuparse - Meaning: to worry puro/a - Meaning: pure/clean quejarse de - Meaning: to complain about reducir - Meaning: to reduce los residuos químicos - Meaning: chemical waste el huracán - Meaning: hurricane el incendio - Meaning: fire irreversible - Meaning: irreversible el mundo - Meaning: world el nivel del mar - Meaning: sea level el oxígeno - Meaning: oxygen el petróleo - Meaning: oil el planeta - Meaning: planet le polo norte - Meaning: north pole proteger - Meaning: to protect reciclable - Meaning: recyclable el recurso - Meaning: resource renovable - Meaning: renewable las selvas tropicales - Meaning: tropical forests la sequía - Meaning: drought la sobrepoblación - Meaning: overpopulation subir - Meaning: to go up/rise apagar - Meaning: to switch off/turn off apuntarse - Meaning: to sign up caliente - Meaning: hot/warm el combustible - Meaning: fuel consumir - Meaning: to consume el consumo - Meaning: consumption el contenedor - Meaning: container la cortina - Meaning: curtain ducharse - Meaning: to have a shower durar - Meaning: to last el edredón nórdico - Meaning: quilt el/la friolero/a - Meaning: person who feels the cold el horno - Meaning: oven el lavaplatos - Meaning: dishwasher ligero/a - Meaning: light lleno/a - Meaning: full la nevera - Meaning: fridge la persiana - Meaning: blind reciclar - Meaning: to recycle el residuo - Meaning: waste el/la estudiante - Meaning: student estudiar - Meaning: to study los estudios - Meaning: studies fácil - Meaning: easy la física - Meaning: physics el francés - Meaning: French la geografía - Meaning: geography la gymnasia - Meaning: gymnastics el gymnasio - Meaning: gym hay - Meaning: there is/there are la historia - Meaning: history la informática - Meaning: ICT las instalaciones - Meaning: facilities el instituto - Meaning: (secondary) school interesante - Meaning: interesting el laboratorio - Meaning: laboratory maravilloso/a - Meaning: marvellous las matemáticas - Meaning: maths mixto/a - Meaning: mixed moderno/a - Meaning: modern odiar - Meaning: to hate el/la profesor(a) - Meaning: teacher la tecnología - Meaning: technology tener - Meaning: to have terminar - Meaning: to finish los trabajos manuales - Meaning: craft subjects los apuntes - Meaning: notes anoche - Meaning: last night el chicle - Meaning: chewing gum comenzar - Meaning: to begin el detalle - Meaning: detail duro/a - Meaning: hard la enseñanza - Meaning: education el Español - Meaning: Spanish estricto/a - Meaning: Strict el examen - Meaning: exam fatal - Meaning: awful incluso - Meaning: even la ayuda - Meaning: help el bolígrafo - Meaning: pen la calculadora - Meaning: calculator la carpeta - Meaning: folder/file castigar - Meaning: to punish charlar - Meaning: to chat el comportamiento - Meaning: behaviour la conducta - Meaning: behaviour divertirse - Meaning: to have fun entender - Meaning: to understand estar harto de - Meaning: to be fed up of el estrés - Meaning: stress el estuche - Meaning: pencil case la evaluación - Meaning: assessment el éxito - Meaning: success físico/a - Meaning: physical el fracaso - Meaning: failure generalmente - Meaning: usually golpear - Meaning: to hit insolente - Meaning: insolent/cheeky insultar - Meaning: to insult intimidar - Meaning: to intimidate/threaten la libertad - Meaning: freedom la presión - Meaning: pressure prometer - Meaning: to promise repasar - Meaning: to revise respetar - Meaning: to respect el sondeo - Meaning: survey la tarea - Meaning: task el tema - Meaning: theme/topic ya que - Meaning: because alegrarse - Meaning: to be pleased la cantidad - Meaning: quantity la cantina - Meaning: canteen compartarse - Meaning: to behave conseguir - Meaning: to get/achieve decepcionante - Meaning: disappointing ganar - Meaning: to earn hace un mes - Meaning: a month ago hacer prácticas - Meaning: to do work experience hasta - Meaning: until el horario de trabajo - Meaning: working hours las horas de trabajo flexibles - Meaning: flexible working hours la intención - Meaning: intention al mismo tiempo - Meaning: at he same time la participación - Meaning: participation por eso - Meaning: therefore por otro lado - Meaning: on the other hand probar - Meaning: to have a go/try el taller - Meaning: workshop a tiempo completo - Meaning: full time a tiempo parcial - Meaning: part time trabajador(a) - Meaning: hard-working ya no - Meaning: no longer adjuntar - Meaning: to attach/enclose el/la albañil - Meaning: bricklayer el amo de casa - Meaning: house-husband la ama de case - Meaning: housewife la ambición - Meaning: ambition el/la camarero/a - Meaning: waiter/waitress el/la candidato/a - Meaning: candidate capaz - Meaning: capable el/la carnicero/a - Meaning: butcher el/la carpintero/a - Meaning: joiner el/la cocinero/a - Meaning: chef competente - Meaning: competent las condiciones de trabajo - Meaning: working conditions contactar - Meaning: to contact contratar - Meaning: to take on/hire el contrato - Meaning: contract la desventaja - Meaning: disadvantage el/la electricista - Meaning: electrician emocionante - Meaning: exciting la empresa - Meaning: company/film el entusiasmo - Meaning: enthusiasm el correo electrónico - Meaning: email la correspondencia - Meaning: mail/post el/la empleado/a - Meaning: employee el/la jefe/a - Meaning: boss la línea - Meaning: line llamar (por teléfono) - Meaning: to call el objetivo - Meaning: aim/objective la oficina - Meaning: office pronto - Meaning: soon el aprendizaje - Meaning: apprenticeship/learning así que - Meaning: so la calificación - Meaning: qualification el/la contable - Meaning: accountant el empleo - Meaning: job encontrar - Meaning: to find el futuro - Meaning: future el/la mecánico/a - Meaning: mechanic obtener - Meaning: to obtain le preocupación - Meaning: worry tomar un año libre/sabático - Meaning: to have a gap year la universidad - Meaning: university el/la aprendiz - Meaning: apprentice la azafata - Meaning: flight attendant el/la bombero/a - Meaning: firefighter el/la cajero/a - Meaning: cashier el/la camionero/a - Meaning: lorry driver la clínica - Meaning: clinic el club taurino - Meaning: bullfighting club el/la comericante - Meaning: trader/shopkeeper el comercio - Meaning: commerce/shop el/la dentista - Meaning: dentist el/la dependiente/a - Meaning: shop assistant el/la ejecutivo/a - Meaning: executive el ejército - Meaning: army el/la enfermero/a - Meaning: nurse el/la escritor(a) - Meaning: writer estar estresado/a - Meaning: to be stressed