European Settlement and Indian-European Relations in North America, Lecture notes of African American History

Download European Settlement and Indian-European Relations in North America and more Lecture notes African American History in PDF only on Docsity! Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) "Anglicization" meant all of the following except - anscolonists were determined to speak English as perfectly as those who lived in England "Enumerated" goods: - answere colonial products, such as tobacco and sugar, that first had to be imported to England A central element in the definition of English liberty was: - ansthe right to trial by jury A consequence of the English Civil War of the 1640s was: - ansan English belief that England was the world's guardian of liberty According to Bartolomé de Las Casas: - ansSpain had caused the deaths of millions of innocent people in the New World. According to New England Puritans, witchcraft: - ansresulted from pacts that women made with the devil to obtain supernatural powers or interfere with natural processes According to the economic theory known as mercantilism: - ansthe government should regulate the economic activity so as to promote national power Amerigo Vespucci: - anshelped to correct Columbus's theory that he had found a route to Asia As a result of British landowners evicting peasants from their land in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: - ansEfforts were made to persuade or even force those who had been evicted to settle in the New World, thereby easing the British population crisis. As early as 1615, the ______________ people of present-day southern Ontario and upper New York State forged a trading alliance with the French, and many of them converted to Catholicism. - ansHuron At Anne Hutchinson's trial: - ansshe violated Puritan doctrine by claiming that God spoke to her directly rather than through ministers or the Bible Bacon's Rebelling contributed to which of the following in Virginia? - ansthe replacing of indentured servants with African slaves on Virginia's plantations Bacon's Rebellion was a response to: - answorsening economic conditions in Virginia Both the Aztec and Inca empires were: - anslarge, wealthy, and sophisticated During the seventeenth century, indentured servants: - anshad a great deal of trouble acquiring land Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Europeans tended to think which one of the following about Native Americans and their culture? - ansNative Americans failed to make use of the land, so it was acceptable for Europeans to take it and use it. Europeans--particularly the English, French, and Dutch--generally claimed North American Indian land as their own based on: - anstheir view that Indians did not use the land properly For most New Englanders, Indians represented: - anssavagery Great Britain sought to attract which of the following to its American colonies in the eighteenth century? - ansProtestants from non-English and less prosperous parts of the British Isles Henry Hudson: - anshoped to find the Northwest Passage to Asia How did Native Americans conceive property? - ansFamilies might use a specific plot of land for a season. How did Spain justify enslaving Native Americans? - ansThe Spanish believed that enslavement could liberate Native Americans from their backwardness and savagery and introduce them to Christian civilization. in 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded: - ansQuebec In contrast to life in the Chesapeake region, life in New England: - answas more family- oriented In early seventeenth-century Massachusetts, freeman status was granted to adult males who: - answere landowning church members In England, social inequality: - answas part of ha hierarchical society In regard to religious toleration, the Puritans: - anssaw only their faith as the truth In the 1640s, leaders of the House of Commons: - ansaccused the king of imposing taxes without parliamentary consent In the Pequot War of 1637: - ansConnecticut and Massachusetts soldiers teamed with Narragansett allies to set the main Pequot village afire and kill 500 Pequots. In what way was Puritan church membership a restrictive status? - ansFull membership required demonstrating that one had experienced divine grace. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) What motivated the Portuguese to begin exploration to find a water route to India, China, and the East Indies? - ansto eliminate the Muslim "middlemen" in the luxury goods trade What role did religion play in Columbus's explorations? - ansCatholics in Spain and Italy supported his expeditions because they wanted to end Muslim control of eastern trade. What was Puritan leader and Massachusetts Bay Governor John Winthrop's attitude toward liberty? - ansHe saw two kinds of liberty: negative liberty, the restricting of freedoms for the sake of others, and positive liberty, the assuring of rights through a constitution. What was Virginia's "gold," which ensured its survival and prosperity? - anstobacco When the Virginia Company gave control of the Virginia colony to the king in 1624: - ansVirginia became the first royal colony Where in the Americas did the Pilgrims originally plan to go? - ansVirginia Which colony adopted the Act Concerning Religion in 1649, which institutionalized the principle of religious toleration? - ansMaryland Which coommodity drove the African slave trade in Brazil and the West Indies during the seventeenth century? - anssugar Which man was once a slave, only to be freed and own slaves himself? - ansAnthony Johnson Which of the following best sums up population diversity in colonial British America? - ansGreat Britain originally promoted emigration to the colonies as a means of ridding itself of excess population but cut back in the eighteenth century, opening the colonies to a more diverse group of settlers. Which of the following fits the description of a person most likely to have been accused of witchcraft in the seventeenth-century New England? - ansa woman beyond childbearing age who was outspoken, economically independent, or estranged from her husband Which of the following is true of slave resistance in the colonial period? - ansSome slaves were the offspring of white traders and therefore knew enough English to turn to the legal system, at least until Virginia lawmakers prevented them from doing so. Which of the following is true of Spain's explorations of the New World? - ansFlorida was the first region in the present-day United States that Spain colonized. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Which of the following is true of the Puritans of the seventeenth century? - ansThey agreed that the Church of England retained too many elements of Catholicism in its rituals and doctrines. Which of the following statements is true about the early history of Jamestown? - ansThe death rate was extraordinarily high. Which of the following was NOT a factor that made African slavery appealing to English planters in the New World? - ansA long English legal tradition of discriminating against dark-skinned peoples eased the legalization of slavery Which of the following was NOT a technique that Spanish conquistadores used to conquer Native American empires? - ansnegotiating treaties Which of the following was true of the colonial elite? - ansThey controlled colonial government Which one of the following is true of indentured servants? - ansTheir masters could determine whether they could marry. Who finally ended the Salem witch trials? - ansthe Massachusetts governor Who received most of the profits from trade between Native Americans and colonists? - anscolonial and European merchants Why did European exploration of the New World proceed so rapidly after Columbus's discoveries? - ansGutenberg's invention of the printing press enabled the rapid dissemination of information. Why did Puritans decide to emigrate from England in the late 1620s and 1630s? - ansThe Church of England was firing their ministers and censoring their writings. Why did Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh fail in their attempts to colonize the New World? - ansThe government provided insufficient financial support. Why did the accusations of witchcraft in Salem suddenly snowball in 1692? - ansThe only way to avoid prosecution was to confess and name others. William Penn obtained the land for his Pennsylvania colony because: - ansthe king wanted to cancel his debt to the Penn family and bolster the English presence in North America Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) William Penn was a member of which religious group? - ansQuakers"XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union. whiskey's rebellion - ans1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforce this conviction. "XYZ affair" - anspoisoned America's relations with its former ally. By 1798, the United States and France were engaged in a "quasi war" at sea. a vindications of the rights of woman - anspublish by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792; did not directly challenge traditional gender roles. Her call for greater access to education and to paid employment for women rested on the idea that this would enable single women to support themselves and married women to perform more capably as wives and mothers. alien and sedition acts of 1798 - ansconfronted with mounting opposition, some of it voiced by immigrant pamphleteers and editors, federalist moved to silence their critics. bank of the United States - ansmodeled on the bank of England, to serve as a the nation's main financial agent. Barbary wars - answere the new nation's first encounter with the Islamic world. Embargo Act - ansa ban on all American vessels sailing for foreign ports. expedition of Lewis and Clark - ansan expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two Virginia-born veterans of Indian war of Ohio Valley, to explore the new territory. federalist and republicans - ansboth parties claim to the language of liberty, and each accused his opponent of engaging in a conspiracy to destroy it. Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY, Foner - Exam Preparation Test Bank (Downloadable Doc) Gabriel's rebellion - ansorganized by a Richmond blacksmith,Gabriel and his brothers Solomon, also a Blacksmith, and Martin, a slave preacher. the conspirators planned to march on the city, which had recently become the state capital, from surrounding plantations. Haitian revolution - ansaffirmed the universality of the revolutionary era's creed of liberty. It inspired hopes for freedom among slaves in the United States. Hartford convention - ansdid not call for secession or disunion. But it affirmed the right of a state to "interpose" its authority if the federal government violated the constitution. impressment - anskidnapping sailors, including American citizens of British origin, to serve in their navy. Jay's treaty - anscontained no British concessions on impressment or the rights of of American shipping. Judith Sargent Murray - ansone of the era's most accomplished American woman, who wrote essays for the Massachusetts magazine under the pen name "the gleaner". Louisiana purchase - ansthis resulted not from astute American diplomacy but because the rebellious slaves of Saint Domingue defeated forces sent by the ruler of France,Napoleon Bonaparte, to reconquer the island. Marbury V. Madison - anson the eve of leaving the office, Adams had appointed a numbers of justices of the peace for district of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson's secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these "midnight judges". Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. report of manufactures - ansdelivered to congress in December 1791, Hamilton called for the imposition of a tariff (a tax on imported foreign goods)and government subsidies to encourage the development of factories that could manufacture products currently purchased from abroad. strict constructionists - anspeople that insisted that the federal government could exercise only only powers specially listed in the document. Tecumseh and Tenskwatwa - ansa chief who had refused to sign the treaty of Greenville in 1795, the other a religious prophet who called for complete separation from whites. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - ansmany Americans, including many republicans,were horrified by the idea of state action that might endanger the Union.