Global Politics Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Global Politics Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! Global Politics Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update Global Politics - Correct Answer-The politics of world social relations in which the pursuit of power, interests, order, and justice transcends regions and continents International relationships - Correct Answer-the study of the interactions of states in the international system. Non-governmental organizations - Correct Answer-an organization with policy goals but not governmental makeup. Engages in collective action, provided the activities are noncommercial and nonviolent and are not on behalf of a government. governments - Correct Answer-the people and agencies that have the power and legitimate authority to determine who gets what, when, where, and how within a given territory sovereignty - Correct Answer-the condition of a state having control and authority over its own territory and being free from any higher legal authority non state actors - Correct Answer-any participant in global politics that is neither acting in the name of government nor created and served by government Multinational corporations - Correct Answer-a business or firm with administration, production, distribution, and marketing located in countries around the world. Such a business moves money, goods, services, and technology around the world depending on where the firm can make the most profit globalization - Correct Answer-a historical process involving a fundamental shift or transformation in the spatial scale of human social organization that links distant communities and expands the reach of power relations across regions and continents Peace Treaty of Westphalia - Correct Answer-ended the Thirty Years War, crucial in delimiting the political rights and authority of European monarchs Global analysis - Correct Answer-global level variables challenge nations of boundaries and sovereignty liberalism - Correct Answer-all citizens are juridically equal and have equal rights to education, access to a free press, and religious toleration. The legislative assembly of the states possesses only the authority invested in it by the people. The right to own property. International cooperation/ economic exchange marxism - Correct Answer-a theory critical of the status quo or dominant paradigm. Critiques capitalist political economy. A stateless and classless society. feminism - Correct Answer-a political project to understand so as to change women's inequality, liberation, or oppression interparadigm - Correct Answer-debate between the two main theoretical approaches in the field of global politics, realism vs. liberalism paradigm - Correct Answer-a model, or example or "academic perspective". Provides the essential basis for a theory Cold War - Correct Answer-the period from 1946 to 1991 defined by ideological conflict and rivalry. This was a global struggle for the hearts and minds of citizens around the world that was characterized by political conflict, military competition, proxy, and economic competition bipolar - Correct Answer-a term to describe an international political order in which two states dominate all others hegemony - Correct Answer-a system regulated by a dominant leader or political domination of a region, usually by a superpower. Power and control exercised by a leading state over other states The Truman Doctrine - Correct Answer-it must be the policy of the US to support free people who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures containment - Correct Answer-Us political strategy for resisting perceived Soviet expansion, first publicly espoused by a US diplomat in 1947 and aimed at limiting Soviet expansion in Europe. Marshall Plan - Correct Answer-The European Recovery Program, a program of financial and other economic aid for Europe after WW2 NATO - Correct Answer-organization to defend Western Europe, defense by the US Warsaw Pact - Correct Answer-created in response to West Germany's rearmament and entry into NATO liberal democracy - Correct Answer-states within democratic or representative governments and capitalist economies that are promoters of multilateralism and free trade. Domestic interests, values, and institutions shape foreign policy arms race - Correct Answer-this is a central concept in realist thought. As states build up their military to address real or perceived threats to their national security, they may create insecurity in others states detente - Correct Answer-relaxation of tension between East and West Soft power - Correct Answer-describes influence and authority deriving from the attraction that country's political, social, and economic ideas, beliefs, and practices have for people living in other countries realism - Correct Answer-The theoretical approach that analyzes all international relations as the relation of states engaged in the pursuit of power. they see the international system as anarchic or without a common power, and they believe conflict is endemic in the international system power - Correct Answer-the capacity to do tings and, in social and political situations, to affect others to get the outcome one wants. ethic of responsibility - Correct Answer-presents the limits of ethics in international politics; it involves the weighing up of consequences and the realization that positive outcomes may result from amoral actions social movement - Correct Answer-people with a diffuse sense of collective identity, solidarity, and common purpose that usually leads to collective political behavior African Union - Correct Answer-consisting of 54 member states, goals are centered on unity and security, human rights, peace security and stability, economy, sustainable development, and equality Civil Society - Correct Answer-the totality of all individuals and groups in a society who are acting neither as participants in any government institution nor in the interest of commercial companies security dilemma - Correct Answer-In an anarchic international system, one with no common central power, when one state seeks to improve its security it creates insecurity in other states classical realism - Correct Answer-a representation of power politics as a law of human behavior neorealism - Correct Answer-international politics is essentially a struggle for power, but they do not endorse the classical-realist states assumption that is a result of human nature. Security competition and interstate conflict to the lack of an overarching authority above states and the relative distribution of power in the international system. defensive realism - Correct Answer-a structural theory that views states a security maximizers--more concerned with absolute power as opposed to relative power democratic peace thesis - Correct Answer-a central plank of liberal internationalist thought: liberal polities exhibit restraint in their relations with other liberal polities but they are imprudent in relations with authoritarian states. free trade - Correct Answer-an essential element of capitalism that argues for no barriers or minimal barriers to the exchange goods, services, and investments between states empires - Correct Answer-a distinct aspect of a political entity, which might or might not be state, possessing both a home territory and foreign territories. This could include conquered nations and colonies material - Correct Answer-things that we can see, measure, consume, and use, such as military forces, oil, and currency ideational - Correct Answer-ideas like democracy, capitalism, peace, and social justice legitimacy - Correct Answer-an authority is respected and recognized by those it rules and by other rulers or leaders other states. From laws or a constitution and the support of the society game theory - Correct Answer-a branch of mathematics that explores strategic interaction world orders - Correct Answer-assesses the degree of order on the basis of the delivery of certain kinds of goods for humanity as a whole liberal feminism - Correct Answer-a position that advocates equal rights for women but also supports a more aggressive policy agenda that would include social justice, peace, economic well-being, and ecological balance sex and gender - Correct Answer-one is the biological difference, the other is what it means to be male or female in a particular place or time foreign policy - Correct Answer-the articulation of nation interests and the means chosen to secure those interests, both material and ideational, in the international arena statecraft - Correct Answer-the methods and tools that national leaders use to achieve the national interests of a state Organization of African Unity - Correct Answer-Had a policy of noninterference in member states, and it had and no means for intervening in conflicts. This was only a passive bystander in many violent conflicts national interests - Correct Answer-the combination of material and ideal goals that comprise the goals of the government of as state economic sanctions - Correct Answer-a tool of statecraft that seeks to get a state to behave by coercion of a monetary public diplomacy - Correct Answer-the use of media, the internet, and other social culture outlets to communicate the message of a state coercive diplomacy - Correct Answer-the use of diplomatic and military methods that force a state to concede to another state. War is the next step if diplomacy fails nonpolar - Correct Answer-a world in which there are many power centers and many of them are not nation-states. Power is diffused and is in many hands in many policy areas multipolar - Correct Answer-multiple states maintain supremacy over other states in global politics SOPs - Correct Answer-the way things are usually done in an organization reciprocity - Correct Answer-a form of statecraft that employs retaliatory strategy, only cooperating if others do likewise Veto Power - Correct Answer-the right of the 5 permanent members of the Security Council to forbid any action by the UN UN General Assembly - Correct Answer-parliament of nations, composed of all member states and meets to consider the world's most pressing problems UN Secretariat - Correct Answer-carries out administrative work of the UN as directed by the General Assembly. Lead by the secretary general, who provides overall administrative guidance ECOSOC - Correct Answer-intended to coordinate the economic and social work of the UN and the UN family of organizations UN Trusteeship Council - Correct Answer-provides international supervision for 11 trust territories administered by 7 states in an effort to prepare them for self-government or independence International Court of Justice - Correct Answer-the main judicial organ of the UN, consisting jointly of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council. Handles disputes between states, and must obey the decision Peace enforcement - Correct Answer-designed to bring hostile parties to agreement and may occur without the consent of the parties Preventative diplomacy - Correct Answer-measures that states take to keep a disagreement from escalating peacemaking - Correct Answer-the interposition of third-party military personnel to keep warring parties apart post conflict peace building - Correct Answer-activities launched after a conflict has ended that seek to end the condition that caused the conflict human security - Correct Answer-the security of people, including their physical safety, their economic and social well- being, respect for their dignity and the protection of human rights. Freedom from fear and freedom from want. intervention - Correct Answer-direct involvement within a state by an outside actor to achieve an outcome preferred by the intervening agency without the consent of the host state Fourteen points - Correct Answer-vision of international society including the principle of self-determination, the conduct of diplomacy on an open basis, and the establishment of an association of nation states to provide guarantees of independence and territorial integrity armistice - Correct Answer-a cease-fire agreement between enemies in wartime Treaty of Versailles - Correct Answer-established the League of Nations, specified the rights and obligations of the victorious and defeated powers risk culture - Correct Answer-a pattern of relations within which people share the same perils cosmopolitan - Correct Answer-a pattern of relations within which people share the same goals and aspirations, generally