Advanced Practice Nursing: Research, Ethics, Competencies, and Healthcare Policy, Exams of Nursing

Download Advanced Practice Nursing: Research, Ethics, Competencies, and Healthcare Policy and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! GLOBAL TRENDS IN NURSING Course 4 – 6 Assessments Q & A 2024 1. Which of the following is a reason for the national nursing shortage in the U.S.? A) Aging of the nursing workforce B) Shortfall of nurse educators C) Increase in student enrollment D) All of the above Answer: D Rationale: According to the American Nurses Association and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, the nursing shortage is caused by multiple factors, including the aging of the nursing workforce, the shortfall of nurse educators, and the increase in student enrollment. 2. What is the main challenge of using telehealth services for nurses? A) Ensuring the security and privacy of protected health information B) Communicating effectively with patients and other providers C) Accessing reliable and updated technology D) All of the above Answer: D Rationale: According to Purdue Global, telehealth services have increased dramatically due to the pandemic, but they also raise security and privacy concerns, communication challenges, and technology issues for nurses. 3. What is the purpose of accreditation systems in medical education? anesthetists, nurse midwives, etc. 7. What is a benefit of having advanced practice nursing roles in health care systems? A) They can improve access to quality care for underserved populations B) They can reduce health care costs by providing primary and preventive care C) They can enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes by providing holistic and patient-centered care D) All of the above Answer: D Rationale: According to PLOS One, advanced practice nursing roles can have positive impacts on health care systems by improving access, reducing costs, and enhancing quality of care. 8. What is a barrier to implementing advanced practice nursing roles in some countries or regions? A) Lack of clear role definition and scope of practice B) Resistance from other health care professionals or stakeholders C) Insufficient education and training opportunities or resources D) All of the above Answer: D Rationale: According to PLOS One, advanced practice nursing roles face various challenges in different contexts, such as lack of role clarity, resistance from other providers, insufficient education or support, etc. 9. What is a strategy to overcome these barriers and promote advanced practice nursing roles globally? A) Developing evidence-based policies and regulations that support role recognition and autonomy B) Engaging in interprofessional collaboration and communication to foster mutual respect and trust C) Providing adequate education and mentorship programs that prepare and empower advanced practice nurses D) All of the above Answer: D Rationale: According to PLOS One, advanced practice nursing roles can be facilitated by developing supportive policies and regulations, engaging in interprofessional collaboration and communication, and providing adequate education and mentorship. 10. What is the name of the international organization that represents advanced practice nurses worldwide? A) International Council of Nurses B) International Nurse Practitioner/Advanced Practice Nursing Network C) International Association of Advanced Practice Nurses D) All of the above Answer: B Rationale: According to PLOS One, the International Nurse Practitioner/Advanced Practice Nursing Network (INP/APNN) is a sub-group of the International Council of Nurses (ICN) that represents advanced practice nurses worldwide. The International Association of Advanced Practice Nurses (IAAPN) is a regional organization that represents advanced practice nurses in Asia. 11. What is the name of the global initiative that aims to recognize and support nurses and midwives in 2020 and beyond? A) Nursing Now B) Year of the Nurse and Midwife C) Nightingale Challenge D) All of the above Answer: D Rationale: According to Purdue Global, Nursing Now is a global campaign that aims to raise the profile and status of nursing and midwifery. The Year of the Nurse and Midwife is a designation by the World Health Organization to celebrate the contributions of nurses and midwives in 2020. The Nightingale Challenge is a program by Nursing Now that invites health care employers to provide leadership and development opportunities for young nurses and midwives. 12. What is the name of the international recognition program that evaluates health care organizations based on their quality and safety standards? A) Joint Commission International B) Magnet Recognition Program C) Planetree International D) All of the above Answer: A Rationale: According to Human Resources for Health, Joint Commission International (JCI) is an international Which of the following best describes the term "healthcare policy" in the context of nursing? a) Guidelines for patient care within a healthcare facility b) Laws and regulations that govern the healthcare system c) Ethical principles guiding nursing practice d) Clinical protocols for specific medical conditions Answer: b) Laws and regulations that govern the healthcare system Rationale: Healthcare policy encompasses the laws and regulations that shape the healthcare system, including those directly impacting nursing practice. What is a key challenge associated with the aging population that nurses may encounter in their practice? a) Decreased demand for healthcare services b) Limited need for geriatric nursing expertise c) Increased prevalence of chronic conditions d) Reduced importance of preventive care Answer: c) Increased prevalence of chronic conditions Rationale: As the population ages, there is a higher incidence of chronic conditions, requiring nurses to adapt to more complex care needs. How does globalization impact nursing practice? a) It decreases the diversity of patient populations b) It standardizes healthcare policies across countries c) It introduces cultural and linguistic diversity in patient care d) It reduces the need for cross-cultural communication skills Answer: c) It introduces cultural and linguistic diversity in patient care Rationale: Globalization brings diverse patient populations, requiring nurses to be culturally competent and sensitive to various languages and traditions. Which of the following is a primary goal of healthcare advocacy for nurses? a) Promoting the financial interests of healthcare institutions b) Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services c) Limiting patient involvement in treatment decisions d) Prioritizing the interests of healthcare providers over patients Answer: b) Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services Rationale: Healthcare advocacy aims to promote fair access to healthcare services for all individuals, aligning with nursing's commitment to patient welfare. What role does evidence-based practice play in nursing advocacy efforts? a) It provides a foundation for lobbying government officials b) It supports the use of outdated treatment methods c) It guides the implementation of effective, high-quality care d) It undermines the importance of research in healthcare Answer: c) It guides the implementation of effective, high-quality care Rationale: Evidence-based practice empowers nurses to advocate for the use of proven, effective interventions in patient care. In the context of healthcare policy, what does "scope of practice" refer to for nurses? a) The range of medical procedures a nurse is licensed to perform b) The geographic area where a nurse is authorized to practice c) The level of experience required to attain a nursing license d) The types of insurance plans accepted by a nurse Answer: a) The range of medical procedures a nurse is licensed to perform Rationale: "Scope of practice" outlines the specific procedures and activities that a nurse is authorized to undertake within their licensure. How does the concept of interprofessional collaboration impact nursing practice? a) It fosters competition among healthcare professionals b) It promotes siloed decision-making in patient care c) It encourages teamwork and shared responsibility for patient outcomes d) It diminishes the role of nurses in the healthcare team Answer: c) It encourages teamwork and shared b) Prioritizing nurses' professional advancement over patient care c) Upholding patient autonomy, dignity, and rights in advocacy initiatives d) Disregarding the impact of healthcare policies on patient well-being Answer: c) Upholding patient autonomy, dignity, and rights in advocacy initiatives Rationale: Nursing advocacy should prioritize patient autonomy, dignity, and rights, aligning with ethical principles central to patient-centered care. How does the integration of technology impact nursing practice in the context of healthcare policy and advocacy? a) It reduces the need for nurses to adapt to evolving healthcare technologies b) It hinders nurses' ability to advocate for patient well- being c) It necessitates advocacy for ethical use of technology and patient privacy d) It diminishes the importance of evidence-based practice in nursing Answer: c) It necessitates advocacy for ethical use of technology and patient privacy Rationale: The integration of technology requires nurses to advocate for ethical and responsible use of technology, safeguarding patient privacy and well-being. What is the role of nursing organizations in healthcare policy and advocacy? a) They have no involvement in influencing healthcare policies b) They advocate for the interests of healthcare administrators c) They engage in policy discussions and advocate for nursing profession and patient needs d) They prioritize their financial gains over patient welfare Answer: c) They engage in policy discussions and advocate for nursing profession and patient needs Rationale: Nursing organizations play a crucial role in policy discussions and advocate for both the nursing profession and patient needs, shaping healthcare policies to align with best practices. How can nurses contribute to advancing public health initiatives through policy advocacy? a) By disregarding the impact of policies on population health outcomes b) By advocating for policies that perpetuate public health disparities c) By actively engaging in policy discussions and advocating for evidence-based public health strategies d) By prioritizing individual patient care over public health concerns Answer: c) By actively engaging in policy discussions and advocating for evidence-based public health strategies Rationale: Nurses can contribute to public health initiatives by actively engaging in policy discussions and advocating for evidence-based strategies that promote population health. What is the significance of understanding the social determinants of health for nurses engaged in healthcare policy and advocacy? a) It has no relevance to nursing practice and advocacy efforts b) It enables nurses to advocate for policies addressing underlying factors influencing health outcomes c) It diminishes the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice d) It limits nurses' involvement in community health initiatives Answer: b) It enables nurses to advocate for policies addressing underlying factors influencing health outcomes Rationale: Understanding the social determinants of health empowers nurses to advocate for policies addressing the underlying factors influencing health outcomes and promoting health equity. 1. Which of the following technological systems is commonly used in nursing practice to automate the administration of medication? a) Hospital information systems b) Electronic health records c) Computerized physician order entry d) Telehealth technology Answer: c) Computerized physician order entry a) Improved access to healthcare services b) Increased patient engagement c) Reduction of medication errors d) Enhanced communication among healthcare providers Answer: c) Reduction of medication errors Rationale: The primary benefit of computerized provider order entry (CPOE) is the reduction in medication errors, including dosage errors, drug interactions, and duplication of orders. 7. Which of the following technological systems promotes the secure exchange of confidential patient information among healthcare providers while adhering to privacy regulations? a) Electronic health records b) Health information exchange c) Hospital information systems d) Telehealth technology Answer: a) Electronic health records Rationale: Electronic health records (EHRs) enable the secure exchange of patient information among healthcare providers, ensuring privacy and compliance with privacy regulations such as HIPAA. 8. A nurse is using telemedicine technology to provide healthcare services to patients located in remote areas. What is the main advantage of telemedicine technology? a) Increased face-to-face interactions with patients b) Reduced wait times for appointments c) Enhanced patient privacy and confidentiality d) Improved access to specialized healthcare services Answer: d) Improved access to specialized healthcare services Rationale: Telemedicine technology improves access to specialized healthcare services for patients in remote areas who might otherwise have limited options for obtaining expert care. 9. Which of the following technological systems allows healthcare providers to electronically document patient assessments and interventions in real time? a) Telehealth technology b) Electronic health records c) Hospital information systems d) Health information exchange Answer: b) Electronic health records Rationale: Electronic health records (EHRs) enable healthcare providers to document patient assessments and interventions in real-time, promoting accuracy, efficiency, and care coordination. 10. A nurse is utilizing barcode scanning technology to confirm the administration of medications to patients. What is the main purpose of barcode scanning technology in medication administration? a) Integration with electronic health records b) Reduction of medication errors c) Secure transmission of patient data d) Generation of medication orders Answer: b) Reduction of medication errors Rationale: Barcode scanning technology is used in medication administration to reduce medication errors by matching medication orders with the correct patient, dosage, and route, ensuring patient safety. 11. Which of the following technological systems allows nurses to access patients' medical history, laboratory results, and treatment plans in a comprehensive electronic format? a) Telehealth technology b) Health information exchange c) Electronic health records d) Hospital information systems Answer: c) Electronic health records Rationale: Electronic health records (EHRs) provide nurses with comprehensive access to patients' medical history, laboratory results, and treatment plans, enabling holistic and informed care delivery. 12. A nurse is using an electronic medication administration record (eMAR) system to document medication administration. What is the primary benefit of eMAR systems? a) Reduced documentation errors b) Enhanced patient satisfaction c) Streamlined billing and coding processes d) Improved communication with healthcare providers Answer: a) Reduced documentation errors Rationale: Electronic medication administration record (eMAR) systems reduce documentation errors by providing