Term 1: Memory, Bias, and Justice - Definitions and Concepts, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Term 1: Memory, Bias, and Justice - Definitions and Concepts and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 own race bias DEFINITION 1 The fact that people are better at recognizing faces of their own race than those of other races. TERM 2 reconstructive memory DEFINITION 2 The process whereby memories of an event become distorted by information encountered after the event occurred. TERM 3 source monitoring DEFINITION 3 the process people use to try to identify the source of their memories. TERM 4 polygraph DEFINITION 4 machine that measures peoples physiological responses (e.g., their heart rate). TERM 5 cognitive interview DEFINITION 5 Trained interviewers try to improve witnesses memories by focusing attention on event details and context. TERM 6 false memory syndrome DEFINITION 6 Remembering a past traumatic experience that is objectively false but nevertheless accepted as true. TERM 7 deterrence theory DEFINITION 7 The idea that threat of legal punishment causes people to refrain from criminal activity as long as the punishment is perceived as relatively severe, certain, and swift. TERM 8 procedural justice DEFINITION 8 Peoples judgments about the fairness of the procedures used to determine outcomes, such as whether they are innocent or guilty of a crime. TERM 9 Evolutionary explanations for intimate relationships DEFINITION 9 Males are theorized to aggress for two reasons: Males behave aggressively to establish dominance over other males. The idea here is that the female will choose the male who is most likely to provide the best genes and the greatest protection and resources for their offspring. Males aggress "jealously" in order to ensure that their mate(s) are not copulating with others. This ensures their paternity. TERM 10 Polygraph tests and experts DEFINITION 10 Averaging over dozens of studies, people were correctly labeled as lying or telling the truth 86% of the time. -try to improve by: patterns of brain waves where people look involuntarily blood flow in the face using