Terminology and Concepts in Political Science and Philosophy, Quizzes of United States History

Download Terminology and Concepts in Political Science and Philosophy and more Quizzes United States History in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Equal DEFINITION 1 Definition:As great as; the same as.example:Adimeisequalto10cents (thatis,inpurchasingpower). TERM 2 Freedom DEFINITION 2 Definition:Thepowertodetermineactionwithout restraint.Example:Personalliberty,asfromslavery orbondage.Therightorprivilegeofunrestricteduseor access,thefreedomofa city. TERM 3 Right DEFINITION 3 Definition:Ajustclaimortitle,whetherlegal, prescriptive,ormoral.Example:Freedomofspeechisarightofall Americans TERM 4 Law DEFINITION 4 Definition:Theprinciplesandregulationsestablishedinacommunitybysomeauthority&applicabletoitspeople,whetherintheformof legislationorofcustomandpoliciesrecogni- zedandenforcedbyjudicialdecision.Example:rulesenforceablebythecourts,regulatingthegovernmentofastate,therelationshipbetween governmentandthesubjectsofthestate,and relationshiporconductofsubjectstowardseachother TERM 5 Pluralism DEFINITION 5 Definition:a theory of society as several autonomous but interdependent groups which either share power or continuously compete for power; the existence in a society of groups having distinctive ethnic origin, cultural forms, religions.Example:Pluralism serves as a model of democracy, where different groups can voice their opinions and ideas. TERM 6 Etiquette DEFINITION 6 Definition: Etiquette is a code of behavior that delineates expectations for social behavior according to contemporary conventional norms within a society, social class, or group.Example:Codes of Conduct and the strictetiquetteof everyday court life revolved around the Code of Chivalry, courtly manners and courtly love. TERM 7 Power DEFINITION 7 Definition:capability of doing or accomplishing something.Example: apersonwhoexercisescontrol,influence,orauthority:he'sapowerinthestate abilitytoperformwork TERM 8 Self-evident DEFINITION 8 Definition:plain or clear to the sight or understanding, evident in itself without proof or demonstration; axiomatic (obvious--easily seen, recognized, or understood)Example: everyone was born somewhere is a fact which is self-evident. TERM 9 Contex DEFINITION 9 Definition:a set of facts or circumstances that surround an event, situation, or a persons lifeExample: In what context did your attack on him happen? - We had a pretty tense relationship at the time, and when he insulted me I snapped. TERM 10 Thesis DEFINITION 10 Definition:a proposition one wishes to proveExample: a proposal such as: i propose the color purple comes from a mixture of two other colors.... then they try proving it.