Mumbai Case Study Questions and Answers, Exams of Human Geography

Download Mumbai Case Study Questions and Answers and more Exams Human Geography in PDF only on Docsity! H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers How many people live in Mumbai? - correct answer 12.5 million making Mumbai the largest city in India Why is Mumbai a Mega city? - correct answer Due to it's strong diverse economy and dynamic creative industry When did Mumbai begin experiencing rapid growth? - correct answer Since 1947 Why has Mumbai been experiencing rapid growth? - correct answer Due to it's independence from the British Empire What percentage of industrial jobs in India are located in Mumbai? - correct answer 10% What percentage of India's exports come form Mumbai? - correct answer 40% What percentage of India's income tax is collected in Mumbai? - correct answer 40% What percentage of Mumbai's international trade is handled by it's docks? - correct answer 25% H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers How much of India's GDP is generated in Mumbai? - correct answer 1/6 Mumbai is the top location for what? - correct answer FDI What is the population density in Mumbai? - correct answer 20,692 people per km² What is causing Slums to expand? - correct answer The difficulty finding affordable places to live Why did the population of Mumbai increase? - correct answer Due to migration and Natural Increase From 2001 to 2011 how much did the population increase by? - correct answer 3.4 million Why did textile factories develop in the 19th century? - correct answer Britain was importing cotton form India When did textile factories and ports decline? - correct answer Late 20th Century (1980's) H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers Important Companies HQ Old Textile Mills Redeveloped Housing Very Expensive Shopping malls Active Ports Slum Housing 25,000 people What does Mumbai's inner city contain? - correct answer Developed to house workers of old textile mills Squatter and Slum settlements with 500 small scale businesses and 15,000 single roomed factories What does Mumbai's Outer Suburbs contain? - correct answer Developed along railway lines New Industrial sector Lower land prices less congestion industries relocate here more spaces for expansion H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers What does Mumbai's Urban-Rural fringe contain? - correct answer Conurbation (home to 22 million) Rural areas have land unsuitable for housing What are 3 ways to improve life in Mumbai? - correct answer Government could improve access to affordable housing Working conditions could be improved by imposing new laws and regulations Improvements could be made in access to services What are the two main types of slum housing? - correct answer Chawls Squatter Settlements What are Chawls? - correct answer Old tenement buildings, unsafe, overcrowded What are Squatter Settlements? - correct answer Makeshift huts on private or government land Where do the poorest people in society live? - correct answer Live on streets, sleeping under bridges or on pavements H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers Approximately how many people live on the streets? - correct answer 20,000 How many people share one public toilet? - correct answer Over 500 Dharavi Slum has a problem with what? - correct answer Water Supplies How is water rationed? - correct answer Through Strandpipes How many people have access to Standpipes and for how long? - correct answer 1 million from 5:30am for 2 hours People use what natural water feature for certain tasks? - correct answer Streams and Rivers What tasks do people use Streams and Rivers for? - correct answer Washing clothes Cooking Going Toilet What issues are there with working conditions? - correct answer Poor conditions H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers What would happen if jobs paid taxes? - correct answer The government would gain employment rights but may earn less. What do Top-Down strategies involve? - correct answer Top-down strategies involve big, expensive infrastructure projects which are developed and managed by city governments and imposed on people. How much of Mumbai's solid waste was deposited at Gorai's landfill site each day? - correct answer 1200 tonnes When did the Supreme Court ordered the site to be improved to make it safer for residents - correct answer 2007 How was the site made to be safer for residents? - correct answer It was reshaped, covered in lining to prevent leaching and grasses were planted When and why did the Mumbai Government think of the Monorail scheme? - correct answer In 2005 as a solution to transport problems to take passengers off the roads and could be constructed over built-up areas When did the first section of the Monorail open? - correct answer 2014 H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers How much did the first section cost? - correct answer £310 million How many people took the monorail each day? - correct answer 15,000 people What group of people dominated the Monorail? - correct answer Tourists What do Bottom-Up strategies involve? - correct answer Bottom-up strategies involve organisations working with local residents to come up with community-based solutions to quality of life challenges. Why were the public toilet supplied by the city government bad? - correct answer They were pay-to-use They were badly designed Had no running water Government employees failed to clean them Who is SPARC? - correct answer An Indian NGO that works with communities to build new toilet blocks In 5 years how many toilet blocks did SPARC provide? - correct answer 800 community blocks, each containing 8 toilets H- GCSE Geography - Mumbai Case Study Questions And Answers How many street children are in Mumbai? - correct answer Estimated 200,000 Why are the children forced to move from shelters? - correct answer Because the children take drugs and steal. What does the Hamada Foundation provide? - correct answer The Hamada Foundation provides social-work services for street children to help them improve their health, education and job skills. It also provided vocational training for 16-18 year old's in computing, motor mechanics and hospitality. What is the Agora Microfinance India? - correct answer A banking service that specialises in microfinance for Mumbai's slum residents What are the Loans provided by Agora Microfinance India used for? - correct answer Loans are used to improve their homes or invest in their existing businesses. Education loans are available for people to improve their skills or qualifications. How many low cost, affordable housing units will be built? - correct answer 1.1 Million