Medical Prefixes and Suffixes Exam Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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HCA Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Ante - Correct Answer-before, forward, infront of Contra - Correct Answer-against, opposite Endo - Correct Answer-over, on, upon Eu - Correct Answer-good, normal Peri - Correct Answer-around Retro - Correct Answer-backward, behind Sang - Correct Answer-blood Sero - Correct Answer-thin, watery fluid Adeno - Correct Answer-gland Arthro - Correct Answer-joint Cephalo - Correct Answer-head Cardio - Correct Answer-heart Chole - Correct Answer-bile Costo - Correct Answer-ribs Condro - Correct Answer-cartilage Cranio - Correct Answer-skull Dento - Correct Answer-teeth Derma - Correct Answer-skin Encephalo - Correct Answer-brain Entero - Correct Answer-intestine Glosso - Correct Answer-tongue Plegia - Correct Answer-paralysis Rrhagia - Correct Answer-excessive flow Rrhaphy - Correct Answer-stitching, suturing Scopy - Correct Answer-examination using a scope Ostomy - Correct Answer-creation of an opening Otomy - Correct Answer-incision, cutting into Abd - Correct Answer-abdomen Ac - Correct Answer-before meals Pc - Correct Answer-after meals ADL - Correct Answer-activities of daily living OD - Correct Answer-once a day BID - Correct Answer-two times a day TID - Correct Answer-three times a day QID - Correct Answer-four times a day q - Correct Answer-every BM - Correct Answer-bowel movement PR - Correct Answer-pulse rate RR - Correct Answer-respiration rate BRP - Correct Answer-bathroom privileges CBC - Correct Answer-complete blood count CBR - Correct Answer-complete bed rest ECG/EKG - Correct Answer-electrocardiogram FBS - Correct Answer-fasting blood sugar HS - Correct Answer-hours of sleep IV - Correct Answer-intravenous IVF - Correct Answer-intravenous fluid Meds - Correct Answer-medication NPO - Correct Answer-nothing by mouth OR - Correct Answer-operating room ER - Correct Answer-emergency room LLQ - Correct Answer-left lower quadrant RLQ - Correct Answer-right lower quadrant LUQ - Correct Answer-left upper quadrant Paraplegia - Correct Answer-occurs when the legs and lower body are affected. away from the center What do you call a group of cells? - Correct Answer-tissue What do you call a group of tissues? - Correct Answer-organ C.T.O.S - Correct Answer-cells > tissues > organ > system What should you never do when caring for a person with chest tubes? - Correct Answer-never raise the drainage bag above chest level What are the 2 most common conditions/complications that we want to prevent our clients from suffering from if they are bed ridden or post-surgery? - Correct Answer-Atelectasis & pneumonia In order to prevent atelectasis & pneumonia, what do you do? - Correct Answer-deep breathing & coughing exercises What happens to the blood supply to the tissues if blood vessels constrict? - Correct Answer-it decreases What happens to the blood supply to the tissues if blood vessels dilate? - Correct Answer-it increases Passive ROM exercise - Correct Answer-The SW does all the movement Active ROM exercise - Correct Answer-the client does the movement independently Passive-assistive ROM exercises - Correct Answer-the SW assists the client with the exercises What is ovulation? - Correct Answer-the release of an egg into the fallopian tubes Pathogen - Correct Answer-a disease causing microorganism Non-pathogen - Correct Answer-usually a non-disease causing microorganism How do you gain trust & attention when you approach a blind client? - Correct Answer-State your name when you enter in the room Hypoxia - Correct Answer-the lack of oxygen in cells or environment Hypoxemia - Correct Answer-the lack of oxygen in the blood What type of care do you frequently give if your client has a feeding tube, is receiving oxygen therapy, or is unconscious? - Correct Answer- frequent oral care every 2hrs Gangrene - Correct Answer-the death of tissues Necrosis - Correct Answer-the premature death of cells What are the cleaning guidelines? - Correct Answer-1. clean from dry to wet 2. clean from far to near 3. clean from high to low 4. use a damp cloth for dusting 5. clear away clutter 6. work from cleanest to dirtiest Where do you attach the drainage bag of a patient with a urinary catheter? - Correct Answer-on the bed frame What would be the expected diet of a constipated client? other measures? - Correct Answer-1. high fibre diet 2. increased fluid Children who suffer from FASD usually manifest what type of disability? - Correct Answer-intellectual disability A client who has dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is at risk for? - Correct Answer-aspiration A disease in which stomach contents flow back from the stomach into the esophagus - Correct Answer-GERD/acid reflex Children need factual sex education at what age? - Correct Answer- Late childhood (9-12yrs old) What observations do you need to report to the nurse when you are caring for a client with prosthesis? - Correct Answer-1. redness 2. swelling What is the term used to describe the condition if a client develops an infection after being admitted in a health care facility? - Correct Answer-HAI (healthcare associated infection) If you are to store a hazardous substance what should you do? - Correct Answer-Read MSDS If you noticed bleeding in the IV insertion site, what should you do? - Correct Answer-tell the nurse How many mL of fluid per day needed by a normal adult to maintain a normal fluid balance? - Correct Answer-2000-2500 mL If you are assigned to care for clients with urinary and fecal incontinence, what type of care should you frequently provide for them? - Correct Answer-good skin care/perineal care Her partner apologizes and promises not to do it again and feels sorry and ashamed. What phase is described? - Correct Answer-honeymoon phase The apprehension starts to intensify between the victim and the abuser. What phase is described? - Correct Answer-tension building phase What is the term used to describe when a clients body part was detached from his body in a vehicular accident? - Correct Answer- traumatic amputation What are the 2 types of amputation? - Correct Answer-traumatic & surgical Gaining better control of bowel and bladder function is developmental task for? - Correct Answer-toddlerhood It is the first menstrual period and marks the onset puberty in girls, is called? - Correct Answer-menarche RUF - Correct Answer-remove unaffected side first DAF - Correct Answer-dress affected side first Pap smear is a form of cervical cancer screening test. What level of prevention is exemplified by the pap smear? - Correct Answer- secondary prevention Immunizations are what level of prevention? - Correct Answer- primary prevention Rehabilitation after a CVA with residual left sided hemiparalysis is what level of health care delivery system? - Correct Answer-tertiary prevention It is the most expensive to deliver in health care delivery system? - Correct Answer-tertiary Knee pain is what type of data in assessment? - Correct Answer- subjective data How do you maintain your good body alignment in lifting a heavy object - Correct Answer-bend at your knees and hips How can you help a new resident feel safe and secure? - Correct Answer-listening to the residents concern Give 3 most common causes of mood swing after giving birth - Correct Answer-1. lack of sleep 2. hormone changes 3. new role In using a cane, hand grip is level with the ______? - Correct Answer- hip level Interpersonal communication - Correct Answer-the exchange of information between people, usually face to face Listening - Correct Answer-paying close attention to a client's non- verbal communication Give 4 common signs of illness in babies that you need to report to your nurse - Correct Answer-1. less active 2. reddened or irritated eyes 3. high temperature (over 38.0C) warm to touch 4. vomits after feeding It penetrates deeply and has a greater and faster effect when applied in sprained ankle - Correct Answer-moist hear has a greater and faster effect as compared to dry ones It is defined as the process involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorption and use of foods and fluids by the body - Correct Answer- nutrition Children start to lose their baby teeth at what age? - Correct Answer-6 years old Give 3 most common reasons why we do grooming measure to our residents - Correct Answer-1. promote self esteem 2. promote comfort 3. preventing infection Adduction - Correct Answer-move in towards Abduction - Correct Answer-move away from Battery - Correct Answer-actually hurting/touching the person Assault - Correct Answer-threatening/attempt to hurt/touch the person Beneficence - Correct Answer-doing or promoting good Non-maleficence - Correct Answer-doing no harm Justice - Correct Answer-all people should be treated in a fair and equal manner Autonomy (definition) - Correct Answer-having the freedom and choice to make decisions that affect ones life and refers to a persons independence. Referred pain - Correct Answer-away/separate from the source of pain Radiating pain - Correct Answer-felt not just at the site of tissue damage but extends to nearby areas as well Acute pain - Correct Answer-sudden pain, less than 6 months Chronic pain - Correct Answer-ongoing (persistent), more than 6 months What are the signs of the sleep deprivation? - Correct Answer-1. red, puffy eyes in the morning 2. during the day, client is sleepy, confused, withdrawn and is not motivated What are the steps in problem solving? - Correct Answer-1. identifying the problem 2. analyze the problem 3. find a solution 4. devise a plan What are the parts of the digestive system? - Correct Answer-1. mouth 2. esophagus 3. stomach 4. small intestine 5. large intestine 6. anus What does it mean when we say heart failure? - Correct Answer- inability of the heart muscle to pump blood normally into the systemic circulation Dehiscence - Correct Answer-the separation of wound layers Evisceration - Correct Answer-separation of the wound accompanied by protrusion of abdominal organs Eupnea - Correct Answer-normal breathing Apnea - Correct Answer-absence breathing Dyspnes - Correct Answer-difficulty breathing What are the consistencies of fluid in feeding? - Correct Answer-1. honey thickened 2. nectar thickened 3. pudding thickened What are the rules in using a mechanical lift? - Correct Answer-1. make sure you are trained in its use 2. make sure the lift works 3. compare the clients weight and lifts weight limit 4. at least two people are usually needed to work a mechanical lift What is scope of practice? - Correct Answer-The legal limits and extent of a health care workers role. This will vary from province to province and employer to employer What is an incident report? - Correct Answer-a form that is filled out in order to record details of an unusual event that occurs at the facility, such as an injury to a patient or an unexpected problem What is dignity? - Correct Answer-the state or quality of being worth of honor or respect What is discipline? - Correct Answer-rules that govern how we act. A positive way of teaching responsible behaviour What is positive reinforcement? - Correct Answer-Encouraging a behaviour by rewarding the desired behaviour after it is demonstrated How will you give care to a confuse client? - Correct Answer-1. tel the client the date and time as needed 2. face the client. speak clearly 3. state your name and show your name tag 4. do not hide clocks and calendars, this will orient the client from time and date. 5. tell the client the date and time as needed