HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023, Exams of Nursing

Download HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 LATEST EXAMS (55 question) The Topics that I did in the Reading Comprehension are: 1. RAINFOREST – 5 QUESTIONS (I Don’t know the answers, I just guess) 2. WATER CYCLE – 5 QUESTIONS (I Don’t know the answers, I just guess) 3. FOOD – 4 QUESTIONS 4. EATING – 5 QUESTIONS 5. PHOBIA – 5 QUESTIONS 6. THE SUMMER OLYMPIC GAME – 4 QUESTIONS 7. THE GAMES OF BRIDGE – 5 QUESTIONS 8. GETTING A GOOD NIGHT SLEEP– 5 QUESTIONS 9. GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE – 5 QUESTIONS 10. VOICE – 4 QUESTIONS 11. SAFE DRIVING – 5 QUESTIONS 12. THE WHITE ELEPHANT – 3 QUESTIONS FOOD Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their abuse can cause serious physical and metal problem. Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the country's main health problems, since it places a great strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens the individual's life span. To fill an emotional void. People often turn to food when they are bored or lonely. Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken drivers contribution to highway death, spousal and child abuse, are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol abuse. 1. What is implied by this paragraph? We should eat and drink in reasonable quantities. A. We should eat and drink in reasonable quantities. B. Obesity is a more serious problem than alcoholism. C. Alcohol should be banned. D. We need stronger laws to control drunk drivers. 2. The information presented in the article is: Unbiased in its approach A. Against eating and drinking B. Against drinking alcohol C. Against eating rich foods. D. Unbiased in its approach 3. The author seems to: A. Oppose drinking alcohol B. Favor a strict diet C. Oppose regulation of personal habits D: Favor moderation 4. As used in the sentence, the word “Concomitant” means Accompanying. A. Accompanying HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 B. Quiet C. Separate D. Unpredictable EATING Consumption of food is a universal necessity. Different cultures have developed different methods to accomplish the task. It is interesting to discover these differences and learn new ways to do things .European cultures developed cutlery (knives, forks, and spoons) to enable people to efficiently eat their food. Correct use of this tools changes with the times-what was polite in 1800may not be considered proper manners today. China developed the chopstick as an efficient tool for eating. Mastery of the use of chopsticks can be difficult for the person not raised in the culture. The attempts of a novice to use chopsticks can be very amusing to the watcher, but frustrating for the hungry diner. Space travel has created new challenges for consuming food. Squeeze bottles and other unique packaging have enabled space travelers to get their needed nutrition. Chopsticks and forks do not work well in space. 1. What is the best definition of “Efficient” as used in the paragraph? Productive without waste. A. Productive without waste B. Easy to accomplish C. Parsimonious D. Careful 2. What conclusion can be drawn about the article? The author explains differences in eating processes. A. The author think chopstick are funny B. The best way to eat food is with cutlery C. The author explain differences in eating processes. D. Space flight is fun and exciting. 3. What statement can be implied from the content of article. Diversity is interesting to learn about. A. Eating in space can be time-consuming. B. Diversity is interesting to learn about C. The author thinks cutlery is the best tool to use to consume food. D. The author enjoys trying new food. 4. What statement from the article draws the conclusion? It is interesting to discover new ways to do something. A. It is interesting to discover new ways to do things B. Mastery of the use of chopsticks can be difficult C. What was polite in 1800 may not be considered proper manners today D. Chopsticks and forks do not work well in space 5. What statement from this article is correct? China developed chopsticks for eating utensils. A. Chopsticks are easier to master than forks B. Space travel can be tiring C. European methods of eating are superior D. China developed chopsticks for eating utensils HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 concentration which in turn creates a feeling of irritation or depression. Chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, a psychiatric condition or from sleep apnea, a condition where an individual actually stops breathing during sleep. Sleep hygiene, developing good sleep habits, and non pharmacological therapies such as herbs and spices are some solutions to insomnia. There is no need to live with insomnia, so contact a physician and get a good night’s sleep! 1. Why did the author write this passage? To explain insomnia and propose some solutions for the condition 2. Sleep apnea causes? Chronic illness 3. Insomnia affects intellectual abilities because it- Causes a deficit in memory, concentration and attention. 4. What is stated in the passage? Physical illness can cause chronic insomnia. 5. Which is a solution for insomnia? Developing good sleeping habits, and taking herbs and spices. GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE Linking San Francisco to Marin County in California, the Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world. The bridge crosses over a narrow strait which connects the Pacific Ocean to San Francisco Bay. Prior to the bridge, people traveled by ferry boat across the strait. Although most people thought a bridge was necessary to expedite travel, some residents of the bay area felt the risk of building the bridge was too great. Joseph Strauss believed that nothing was impossible and dreams would never come to fruition if risks weren't taken. So he decided to gather the best and brightest builders, architects, and workers to embark on the challenge of building a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait. With safety nets in place, the construction began in 1937. Building the anchorages first, the builders then move on to the towers on each end, and then to the three-foot thick cables to support the suspension bridge. Lastly, workers labored to complete the roadway which became the most dangerous and treacherous part of the entire task. The builders had to keep the bridge balance so it wouldn't fall into the bay. Today, over sixty-five years later, the bridge remains a life-line for the people of the San Francisco Bay Area. 1. The author reason for writing this piece seems to be to – Inform the reader. A. Inform the reader B. Teach the reader C. Persuade the reader D. Entertain the reader 2. What body of water does the Golden Gate Bridge cross? Golden Gate Strait. A. San Francisco Bay B. Pacific Ocean C. Marin Strait D. Golden Gate Strait HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 3. Why was the roadway so dangerous to build? If the road wasn’t balanced, it would collapse. A. There weren't enough materials available to build the road B. The workers might get hit by passing cars. C. The men would fall to their deaths. D. If the road wasn't balance, it would collapse. 4. Which part of the bridge was built first? Anchorages. A. Cables B. Anchorage C. Roadway D. Towers 5. In the passage, the word embark means to – Being an undertaking A. Put or go on board a ship B. Remove the covering from a tree C. Speak harshly to others D. Being an undertaking VOICE What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, to loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates. 1. Which statement from the section presents a fact rather than an opinion? Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. A. One of the worst voice qualities is harshness. B. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. C. Your voice will sound unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, too loud, or too nasal. D. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tn to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them less desirable public speaker, newscasters, or political candidates. 2. What is stated in this paragraph? Women make less appealing political candidates. A. Some men have harsh voices. B. Relaxed people often have harsh voices. C. Women make less appealing political candidates. D. Not everyone finds a harsh voice irritating. 3. The information presented is – Slated against people with piercing voices. A. Slanted in favor of newscasters. HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 B. Slanted against people with deep voice C. Slanted against people with piercing voices. D. Balance in its approach. 4. The author seems to: - Prefer low pitched tones. A. Prefer low pitched tones. B. Be an experienced public speaker. C. Prefer shrill, grating, and brassy voice. D. Have no particular reactions to different voices. SAFE DRIVING 1. What is the best meaning of the word “advocate” as used in the fourth sentence of this paragraph? Supporters 2. What is stated in this paragraph? Each individual driving behavior is key to automobile safety. 3. What is implied by this paragraph? Government action will not help if individual drivers do not cooperate. 4. The author seems to think that? All cars should be properly inspected. 5. The authors motive for writing the paragraph seems to have been to? Get people personally involved with traffic safety. THE WHITE ELEPHANT Centuries ago, in the country of Siam, now known as Thailand, it was the custom of the rulers that displeased them by giving the offender a white elephant. Because the animal was considered to be could not be made to work as other elephants did, but still had to be fed hundreds of pounds of fruit and cared for in the most lavish style. The recipient could not give the elephant to anyone else, as it was the ruler, who would be greatly displeased should the recipient not receive the gift graciously or care for in a grand style. This monetary burden could be a major liability to the recipient and in many cases they became impoverished. This is the origin of the term "white elephant" as it is used today to denote an unwanted gift. The way of gift exchange played during the holiday season is an offshoot of this. In this game, everyone brings and the gifts are exchanged by drawing numbers and picking a gift in turn. The second person can choose or steal the first one. It is all in good fun, and people enjoy giving silly gifts and "stealing" someone else. 1. Where is Thailand? Asia A. Africa B. Europe C. Asia D. South America 2. What is implied by the article? People enjoy giving/receiving gifts. A. Siam was renamed Thailand in 2000 B. People enjoy giving receiving gifts. C. The author dislikes parlor games D. Elephants are easy to take care of and train. HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 state has two electoral votes because each state has two senators. The remaining electoral votes are determined by the number of Congressmen, the number of which is based on the population of the state established by the Census taken each decade. During the presidential election, most states cast all their electoral votes for the candidate who wins the popular vote in that state. It’s all very confusing, but the founding fathers know what they were doing. By having and using the Electoral College candidates’ campaign in every state, but just because they win the popular vote across the country doesn't mean they will always win the election. Case in point, in election 2000, Al Gore won the popular vote across the country, but George W. Bush won more electoral votes. Therefore, he became our 43rd president. 1. Which statement from the passage is a fact? A. Each state casts their electoral votes during the Presidential election B. The government randomly assigns electoral votes to states. C. Candidates only campaign in states where they think they can win. D. the Electoral College is a college in Washington D. C. 2. The author's reason for writing this piece seems to be to A. Inform the reader B. Teach the reader C. Persuade the reader D. Entertain the reader HOMONYMS 1. Which statement is a fact rather than an opinion? *Homonyms make learning English more challenging 2. What inference can be drawn from the article? *English is a difficult language to master 3. What conclusion can be drawn from the article? *In order to master English, the student must learn the Homonyms 4. How does the article define homonyms? *Words that sound alike and are spelled in different ways with different meaning GLASS 1. Brittle means: Easily broken (Flexible, fragile) 2. What statement can be implied by the information in the article? Scientist use glass for experiment. 3. Which statement is true about glass? Glass is brittle, malleable...... 4. What conclusion can be drawn? Glass has been in existence since civilization. 5. What is the author trying to saying? Glass is an essential part our lives. {Fact in the article- New use of glass are discovered every time/ glass is not an element….} LIGHTING 1. Get into a metal car or lie flat/down on the ground into the open HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 2. Penetrate means? To pierce. 3. Drawing lightening away from building. 4. Favor the use of lighting roads. 5. Consist of a main stroke and several smaller strokes or it is always detrimental to earth. 6. The author did not support the myth that lightning does not strike twice 7. Why is there a rod in front of the building? The rod will attract the lighting to hit it and not the building. GREEN HOUSE 1. Green house great tropical condition at nurseries. 2. A ship of board of other material that form as a section of the wall or door. 3. Too many nurseries mean not enough buying the plants that need to be sold. 4. Nurseries are helpful to farmers 5. Special type of farm. VIOLENCE 1. Based on this reading, early research indicates that the relationship between violence in the television and violence on the street? *Appears Probable 2. The author seems to support? *Further research into the effects of television violence 3. The theme of this article seems to be? *To inform people about the debate over the television violence 4. The paragraph described television executive as? *Responsive to public demands LAUGHTER 1. The passage indicates that: Native American humor deserve more attention. 2. The passage infers: Native American humor is often overlooked. 3. The author’s reason to write this passage is: To persuade people to take a broader view of native Americans. 4. The author seems to favor- Research into native American humor. FACTORY 1. The information presented in this paragraph? *Balanced in its approach 2. What is the best definition to the word “execution” as it is used in the last sentence of this paragraph? *Implementation or Design 3. The paragraphs suggest that the purpose of a factory layout is for? *Safety and profit 3. The paragraph states that both labor and management? *Can benefit from a well-designed factory 4. The author’s reason for writing this composition seems to have been to? *Persuade people to modernize factory design BICYCLES (ABBCC) Today, bicycles are so common that it's hard to believe they haven't always been around. But two hundred years ago, bicycles didn't even exist, and the first bicycle, invented in Germany in 1818, was nothing like our bicycles today. It was made of wood and didn't even have pedals. Since then, however, numerous innovations and improvements in design have made the bicycle one of the most popular means HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 of recreation and transportation around the world. In 1839,Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, dramatically improved upon the original bicycle design. Macmillan's machine had tires with iron rims to keep them from getting worn down. He also used foot-operated cranks like pedals,so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didn't look much like a modern bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. In 1861, the French Michaux brothers took the evolution of the bicycle a step further by inventing an improved crank mechanism. Ten years later, James Starley, an English inventor, revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle more efficient, and lightened the wheels by using wire spokes. Although this bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely top heavy, and ridden mostly for entertainment. It wasn't until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. (14) Invented by another Englishman, H.J. Lawson, the "safety bicycle" would look familiar to today's cyclists. This bicycle had equal-sized wheels, which made it less prone to toppling over. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the rear wheel. With these improvements, the bicycle became extremely popular and useful for transportation. Today they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world. 1. Highlight the passage. Which words and ideas should be underlined? Bicycles is gaining popularity, Liking, 53 years, Gear and hand operated brakes and Understanding a bit about bicycles 2. The main idea of this passage is best expressed in which sentence? a. Sentence (1): Today, bicycles are so common that it’s hard to believe they haven’t always been around. b. Sentence (13): It was ’t until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appeared on the scene. c. Sentence (4): Since then, however, numerous innovations and improvements in design have made the bicycle one of the most popular means of recreation and transportation around the world. d. Sentence (18): Today they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world. 3.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? a. Bicycles Are Better b. A Ride through the History of Bicycles c. Cycle Your Way to Fitness d. The Popularity of Bicycles 4. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of paragraph 3? a. Macmillan was a great inventor. b. Macmillan’s bike didn’t look much like our modern bikes. c. Macmillan’s bike could be ridden quickly. d. Macmillan made important changes in bicycle design. 5. An innovation, as it is used in Sentence (4), is a. a new way of doing something. b. a design. c. an improvement. d. a clever person. 6. Revolutionized, as it is used in Sentence (10), most nearly means a. cancelled. b. changed drastically. HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 condensation. When the clouds become heavily laden with liquid droplets, precipitation ensues. 1. What is the meaning of the word composed in the first paragraph? A. To consist of B. To be uniquely discovered C. To be set apart D. To be surprised 2. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Water is formed from the joining of two hydrogen atoms to one atom of oxygen. B. Water is a versatile and important universal solvent. C. The different components of the water cycle are precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. The explanation of the different components of the water cycle D. Rain is a trivial part of the life cycle. 3. Which statement is not a detail from the passage? A. A single drop of water is made of a couple of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms. B. Evaporation takes place when liquid water changes into water vapor. C. Water that is not absorbed is called runoff. D. Condensation fails to happen when water vapor cools and changes back into droplets of liquid. 4. What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay? A. To persuade the reader to conserve water B. To persuade the reader that runoff is not the best way to collect water C. To analyze different types of runoff D. To inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle 5. What can the reader conclude from this passage about ponds and lakes? A. They are examples of groundwater reservoirs. B. They are not important in the collection of runoffs. C. They do not play a role in water collection. D. They consist of only water collected through precipitation. 6. Knowing that the cooling of water vapor results in condensation, one could conclude that _______ is/are a factor in the evaporation process. A. Humidity B. Heat C. Electrons D. Runoff Amazon Rainforest About 6% of the earth is covered by rainforests. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon Basin, which stretches over 2.3 million square miles in nine different South American countries. This area is double the length of all the other remaining rainforests in the world. Brazil contains 60%of the Amazonian rainforest, since it lies at the mouth of the river Amazon. This river is the second largest in the world and contains more than one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. The Amazon rainforest is a type of wet broadleaf forest. The weather there is very humid and warm as it rains quite a bit. Because of the high rainfall, the forest is very rich and green. The tree leaves are pointed and narrow so that the raindrops can easily drop off wet plants. This tropical rainforest has more living species than the entire European continent. There are over 400 types of insects living in one single rain forest tree for a total of 2.5 million species. One square kilometer of rainforest may contain over 75,000 types of trees and approximately 438,000 different kinds of plants, which comes to a total of 90,000 tons of greenery overall. The Amazon rainforest HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 is home to 2,000 birds and mammals, with one in every five birds in the world living there. Local farmers have lived off this rich and diverse land for thousands of years. They have been able to find food and water here without destroying the land. The Kayapo people of Brazil farm in an environmentally-friendly way. Instead of chemicals, they use burned wood to enrich the soil, and plant banana trees, which attract wasps. These wasps then feed on leafcutter ants and get rid of these harmful insects. The rainforest also offers a lot of tropical fruits, such as bananas and coconuts, as food. Cinnamon is made from the bark of a rainforest tree. Amazonian Indians use the fruit and stem of the Buruti plant as a drink, to make bread and to build houses. Many other plants are used as medicine. But the Amazon rainforest is in very big danger of disappearing. 9,169 square miles of forest have been cut down in 2003 in Brazil alone. An area of the size of a football field is burned down basically every minute, which means that the rain forest may be gone by the year 2030.The dangers related to this type of activity are obvious. Trees take in poisonous carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen. There is more oxygen and less carbon dioxide around a rainforest. When trees are cut down, however, the amount of carbon dioxide increases, and the air gets warmer. This leads to global warming, which is extremely harmful to the environment. It is estimated that the burning of Brazilian rainforests alone produces 200 million metric tons of carbon dioxide a year. Another danger connected with destroying the rainforest is the disappearance of plants and animals. When trees are cut down, plants and animals have no more food left and slowly die out. Killing wild animals is illegal in Brazil, but there is plenty of stealing going on. 38 million animals are stolen and sold illegally each year. The most hunted animals are birds, especially parrots, followed by snakes and the jaguar. 1. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Amazon Rainforest? (A)Its gross area (B)Its body of water (C)Its precipitation (D)Its extinct animals 2. How can you describe the Amazon rainforest? (Choose 2 answers) (A)It rains all time there so the forest is always green. (B)The weather is so hot that not many tourists come to visit. (C)The plants are shaped so that rainwater can pour off them. (D)There is a lot of fresh water coming from the Amazon River. 3. Which of the following is true about the Amazon Basin? (A)It is not much larger than all the other rainforests in the world combined. (B)It is more than one-fifth of all the other rainforests in the world. (C)The tree leaves there are purposely shaped as they are. (D)It is a habitat for many reptiles and plants. 4. Look at the end of paragraph 2. What does the author refer to when he says “rich and diverse land” at the beginning of paragraph 3? (A)400 types of insects in the Amazon rainforest (B)2,000 birds and mammals in the Amazon rainforest (C)The many kinds of plants growing in the Amazon rainforest (D)The large variety of Amazonian plants and animals 5. What does the sentence “people of Brazil farm in an environmentally friendly way” mean in paragraph 3? (A)They do not poison the soil when farming. (B)They use natural chemicals to make the soil rich. (C)They plant and don’t cut down banana trees. (D)They do not kill insects even if they are harmful. 6. Which rainforest plant has more than one use? (A)The banana HESI A2 READING COMPREHENSION 2023 (B )The coconut (C )C inna mon (D)The Bruti plant 7. What is the biggest problem related to the disappearance of the rainforest? (A)Global warming (B)Poisoning the air (C)Burning the field (D) Cutting down trees. Day light Savings Time It is a well-known fact that it takes the Earth approximately 365 days to move around the sun. At the same time, the Earth revolves or spins around itself over the course of 24 hours, which explains why there is day and night. One half of the Earth is always facing the Sun and the other half is facing away from it. As a result, there are different time zones dividing the globe. Moving suddenly from one time zone into the other, as when flying for example from Asia to North America, causes jetlag. People feel tired, they wake up suddenly during the night and cannot go back to sleep. It takes time to get used to a new time zone. Another thing to consider is the slight tilting of the Earth towards the sun. The Earth does not stand straight but leans a little to one side. Therefore, when it revolves around the Sun, the middle part of the Earth is always closer to the Sun and gets more heat. This part is called the equator, and above it lathes tropics. Countries at the tropics get the same amount of daylight all the time. The sun always rises at 6 am and sets at 6 pm. In contrast, the tips of the Earth or the Poles get hardly any light at all because they are so far away from the sun. There are two main seasons at the Poles. There are 6 months of summer, when the sun is always shining, even at night, and there are 6 months of winter, when there is constant darkness. In between the tropics and the Poles lies the temperate zone, where there are 4 seasons. The sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year. In the spring and summer, it gets light earlier; in the fall and winter it gets dark earlier. People who live in temperate zones take advantage of that fact to get more daylight. At the beginning of spring, countries in Europe and North America readjust their clocks. They change the time on their clocks and watches by moving them an hour ahead. As a result, the sun does not set around 7 or 8 pm as usual, but an hour later. This measure is called Daylight Savings Time (DST) and lasts until the beginning of fall, when people move their clocks back one hour to Standard or regular Time. It is thought that Benjamin Franklin first suggested the introduction of Daylight Savings Time in the 18th century. But, the first serious proposal came in 1907 from William Willet. Yet his idea was shelved by the British government, who refused it because they thought it was unnecessary. Daylight Savings Time was first put into practice by the German government in1916 in order to save energy during the First World War. Shortly after, the United Kingdom followed suit, with the United States doing the same in 1918. The law was very unpopular since people had to wake up earlier and many experienced a feeling like jetlag. But the 1970s energy crisis forced the US to make Daylight Savings Time the law. Studies have shown that the introduction of Daylight Savings Time in the spring saved the US 10,000 barrels of oil per day between 1974-1975. It also prevented 2,000 traffic injuries and 50 traffic-related deaths, saving the country $28 million. Currently, Americans switch to Daylight Savings Time on the first Sunday in April and move back to Standard Time on the last Sunday in October. But as of 2007, the time readjustment will happen even earlier, in March and November. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? (A)Time is a complicated thing to calculate. (B)People in different countries measure time in different ways. (C)Daylight Savings Time is the result of the Earth moving around the Sun. (D)Daylight Savings Time is not a very popular law in the USA. 2. What does the sentence “It takes time to get used to a new time zone.” mean in paragraph 1? (A)A flight between Asia and North America takes a long time. (B)Changing time zones makes people feel tired. (C)People need time to feel comfortable with a new time zone. (D)It may take weeks to get used to jetlag.