HIEU 201 EXAM TEST 2023-2024 WITH CORRECT MARKING SCHEME, Exams of World Religions

Download HIEU 201 EXAM TEST 2023-2024 WITH CORRECT MARKING SCHEME and more Exams World Religions in PDF only on Docsity! HIEU 201 EXAM TEST 2023-2024 WITH CORRECT MARKING SCHEME Medieval Worldview - Major components & examples - Correct Answers Religion -Christianity Universe -Platonist - Aristotle & Ptolemy: geocentric -Great Chain of Being: 1. Order in universe stab. By God 2. Hierarchical 3. God, Angels, Man, Animals, Stone 4. Not a ladder Individual -Created in God's image *Corrupted by sin *all life has value *God's grace is only way overcome sin -Each has own place in Great Chain -Way of Salvation -Rational thought guided by revelation Examples of Medieval Worldview - Correct Answers Aquinas, Dante, Gothic Church The Black Death: Origin, description - Correct Answers Symptoms: Flu-Like, high temp., welts, buboes, chills Causes: Climate (cold winter, less harvest, more susceptible) Reactions: Popular Home Remedies Helplessness Extremes (end of the world, punishment from God) Pessimism The Black Death: Impact - Correct Answers Decline in population Labor shortage Peasant revolts Vernacular literature increase (priests dying: need for others to read last rights & help sick) Ant-clericalism (people didn't get worried before plague) Mysticism (trying to figure out what is happening) Antisemitism (blamed them) Pessimism & Despair Machiavelli Major contribution, political ideas - Correct Answers -1st major modern political thinker -The Prince -Broke with Medieval and Humanist tradition of political thought -Religion not foundation for politics (useful tool) -Method of ruling based on what works, not God -Rule to maintain power (not just self-serving) -Prince must know how to make actions appear virtuous John Calvin Major contributions & impact - Correct Answers most influential person of reformation Went to Uni. of Paris * Law & humanist studies Exiled for reform ideas Best known for writings * Institutes of the Christian Religion -touches every area of life - Presentation of Christian faith Created Academy of Geneva * City of refugees * trained ministers in reform teachings *spread reform doctrine Reformation in France Origin, major events, outcome - Correct Answers Background: -Different from Germany -Predated Luther -Relative independence -influence of Calvin -whole country doesn't become protestant Characterized by War Religious Wars: _Protestant nobles (saw political advantage) _Weak monarchy -St. Bartholomew day massacre (thought Kill ALL Protestants) Henri of Bourbon becomes Henry IV (Converts to catholic-ism) -issues Edict of Nantes (1598) OK to be PROTESTANT English Reformation