HIEU 201 FINAL EXAMINATION TEST WITHJ CORRECT MARKING SCHEME, Exams of Theology

Download HIEU 201 FINAL EXAMINATION TEST WITHJ CORRECT MARKING SCHEME and more Exams Theology in PDF only on Docsity! HIEU 201 FINAL EXAMINATION TEST WITHJ CORRECT MARKING SCHEME Medieval Worldview - Correct Answers very religious Platonist- two realms (god/man) Aristotle and Ptolemy-geocentric Earth center 2 laws- moon and beyond v this world Great chain of being- humans not on top or bottom Man- corrupted by sin in God's image Can’t move up in life Capability to reason comes from God Rational thought must be guided by revelation THz Black Death - Correct Answers Flu like- fever chills, swelling bulbous glands, septic shock, painful sores, and multi organ failure Messiah Sicily- big casualties Shunned towns with sickness Trade spread disease Machiavelli - Correct Answers author of the Prince- handbook Appear moral and committed, but keep power Politics without church John Calvin - Correct Answers French humanist scholar University of Paris- Law student Protestant writings- institutes of the Christian religion Dedicated to Francis I Focus on Christianity in all aspects of life Baptism and Lords supper Academy of Geneva- trained preachers in Calvinist teaching to send them back to their church Predestination Reformation in France - Correct Answers Humanist scholars before Luther and Calvin wanted to translate the NT into French Religious Wars- Protestant v Catholic Nobel’s convert to protestant to gain power Weak Monarchy- Henry II dies Queen is not royal and Italian and weak heirs St. Bartholomew Day massacre Henri of Bourbon becomes Henri IV converts to Catholic to be king Edict of Nantes- Protestants free to worship in certain places English Reformation - Correct Answers Initiated by dynastic interests- Henry VIII Henry separated English church with Roman Church- Gain Power, Head of English church Sustained by political ambition- Edward VI Council of Protestants Threatened by religious zeal-Mary Tudor Wants to return to Catholic persecutes Protestants Consolidated by politics- Elizabeth I Middle way between catholic and protestant - Protestant firmly established in English church Rise and fall of Habsburg Spain - Correct Answers Jesuits - Correct Answers Society of Jesus Founder: Ignacio’s of Corolla Papal authority 1440 Collect strays from the church Ministers of the word Preaching and collecting those from streets Teaching children Successful educators Dominate universities Council of Trent - Correct Answers original purpose: effect reform of the church, clarify disputed doctrine and heresy, and restore peace in church Bring protestant back to the church Doctrinal issues- justification- grace of God available to baptize Authority- scriptures and teachings of church 7 sacraments- commemoration and reenactment Pastoral mission-training, live in parish, and teach gospel and care for flock Priestly Celibacy Impact of European Overseas Expansion - Correct Answers Colombian exchange Indigenous people slave trade- accelerates African slave trade since Indians die Price Revolution- economic upheaval Shift from Mediterranean to Atlantic New opportunities/ ideas Transition to the Modern State - Correct Answers Tools for extending royal authority 0 national identity, standing army, taxation 2 models of sovereignty- absolutist (Louis 14), constitutional England