History of Civilization: Key Figures and Events in European History, Exams of History of diplomacy

Download History of Civilization: Key Figures and Events in European History and more Exams History of diplomacy in PDF only on Docsity! History of Civilization, Clauson, Cedarville University Questions And Answers 1517 - correct answer Beginning of the Reformation 1642-1649 - correct answer English Civil War 1618-1648 - correct answer Thirty Years War 1543 - correct answer Scientific Reformation, Copernicus' On the Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs 1517-1650 - correct answer Protestant and Catholic Reformations, 95 Thesis 1660 - correct answer Restoration of monarchy in England (Charles II) 1688 - correct answer Glorious Revolution in England Thirty Years War - correct answer Took place of continent of Europe. Reformed Protestant (Mostly Calvinism) vs catholic. Started as religious war and ended up as conquest and ended up as political war.post-reformation period; partly a conflict over religions and partly over politics (land and who would control);Both had History of Civilization, Clauson, Cedarville University Questions And Answers tremendous consequences; As result many more "radical" RCs; Calvinists were very dissatisfied with the "compromise" English Civil War - correct answer 1642-1649; post- reformation period; partly a conflict over religions and partly over politics (land and who would control);Both had tremendous consequences; The immediate cause was King Charles I's calling of parliament after 11 yrs to get money, parliament's refusal, and its own demands to the king (rejected) Martin Luther - correct answer German theologian who led the Reformation German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. He is the one who wrote 95 Theses. Luther came to reject teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, selling of indulgences. Luther's point was that tradition should be based on God's word. John Calvin - correct answer French Theologian and major leader of the Protestant Reformation. He is Credited as the most important figure in the second generation of Protestant Reformation. He helped popularize the belief in History of Civilization, Clauson, Cedarville University Questions And Answers Skepticism - correct answer the idea that nothing can ever be known for certain/ If there is no criterion for truth, then we must reserve judgment Empiricism/Inductivism - correct answer method of knowing that involves outside world and senses. You gain knowledge through your sense and your mind processes that that is result of knowledge. Inductivism general-> specific Rationalism - correct answer belief in reason and logic as the primary source of knowledge/ begin in mind, first principle, and deduce from it. Classic example: Descartes. From the one principle you can deduce other principles. Reasoning begins in the mind and then to the senses. Cogito ergo sum - correct answer I think therefore I am/ cartes' Conclusion of what he knows , what he can know, "I am literally I am thinking therefore I exist. I think therefore, I am. Answer to his question, what he cane know with certainty. Rene Descartes - correct answer 17th century French philosopher; wrote Discourse on Method; 1st principle "i think therefore i am"; believed mind and matter were History of Civilization, Clauson, Cedarville University Questions And Answers completly seperate; known as father of modern rationalism Oliver Cromwell: - correct answer English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658) Restoration - correct answer the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660 Holy Roman Empire - correct answer Holy Roman Collection of 1800s in Chalowman, Napoleon dissolved. Empire collection of more of independent state with single emperor. Collation of independent states under the rulership Henry VIII - correct answer King of England ; Break with the catholic church( For his desire to annul his marriage led to a conflict with the pope); Start Anglican church Charles I - correct answer (1625-1649) Stuart king who brought conflict with Parliament to a head and was subsequently executed. History of Civilization, Clauson, Cedarville University Questions And Answers Jansenism - correct answer Catholic Calvinism; form of catholicism that arose in France late 17 century(post reformation period); Theology is Calvinism; Stay in catholic church; Crush by 18th century by French Government "blank slate" - correct answer John Locke's theory; Human is influenced by environments; The environment shapes who we are William and Mary - correct answer King and Queen of England in 1688. With them, King James' Catholic reign ended. Two Monarchs that was brought to replace King James during Glorious Revolution. As they were Protestant, the Puritans were pleased because only protestants could be office-holders. Glorious Revolution - correct answer Execute James the 2nd who catholic without violence ("The Bloodless Revolution") and replace the Mary from Holland and giving Parliament the absolute power Capitalism - correct answer An economic system based on private ownership of capital without government control (Free market and trade)