Home Health Aide: Best Practices, Ethics, and Safety Guidelines, Exams of Health sciences

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Home Health Aide Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 100% Accuracy Which member of the care team diagnoses disease and prescribes treatment? - Correct Answers Physician (MD) Which of the following care team members are licensed professionals who may assign tasks to home health aides? - Correct Answers Nurses, PTs, OTs Who does the care team revolve around? - Correct Answers The client and his/her condition, treatment, and progress If an activity is not listed on the care plan, what should a HHA do? - Correct Answers The HHA should not perform the activity if it's not listed on the care plan Why is reporting a client's changes and problems to the supervisor a very important role of the HHA? - Correct Answers The care plan must be updated as the client's condition changes What is one typical task that a HHA performs? - Correct Answers Giving skin care What task is considered outside the scope of practice for an HHA? - Correct Answers Inserting tubes into a client's body What's one federal regulation that applies to HHAs? - Correct Answers HHAs must complete at least 75 hours of training and/or they must pass a competency evaluation before they begin working What's an example of a common policy at a home health agency? - Correct Answers HHAs must follow the client's care plan What does a professional relationship between an HHA and a client include? - Correct Answers Keeping client informational confidential What's would be the best response by a HHA if a client purchases them a gift? - Correct Answers The HHA should refuse the gift but thank the client for thinking of her What's an example of a HHA behaving professionally with an employer? - Correct Answers Documenting carefully What's the best type of jewelry for a HHA to wear to work? - Correct Answers A waterproof watch What does the term "empathy" mean? - Correct Answers Empathy means being able to identify with and enter into the feelings of others. What's one responsibility of an employer regarding a HHA? - Correct Answers Employers must provide initial training and continuing in-service training Who is the most important person on the healthcare team? - Correct Answers The client What is the chain of command? - Correct Answers The line of authority in an agency ___ has to do with the knowledge of right and wrong - Correct Answers Ethics An example of ethical behavior by a HHA is _____ - Correct Answers Protecting a client's privacy What term means harming a person physically, mentally, or emotionally by failing to provide needed care? - Correct Answers Neglect What must a HHA do if he suspects that a client is being abused? - Correct Answers The HHA should report immediately to his supervisor What term means to steal, take advantage of, or improperly use the money, property, or other assets of another person? - Correct Answers Financial abuse What's an example of sexual abuse? - Correct Answers Rubbing up against a client inappropriately Threatening to harm a client if she tells another caregiver about a problem is an example of what type of abuse? - Correct Answers Psychological abuse For home health aides, confidentiality means.... - Correct Answers keeping private things private With whom may an HHA share a client's medical information? - Correct Answers With other members of the care team What's a term for a legal document that designates what kind of cares a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself? - Correct Answers Advance directive What’s an example of an advance directive? - Correct Answers Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Which of the following is true of transmission-based precautions? - Correct Answers They are practiced in addition to standard precautions When cleaning a body fluid spill, what is the first step that an HHA should take? - Correct Answers Put on gloves What is one example of an airborne disease? - Correct Answers Tuberculosis In order for an object to be called "clean" in a health care setting, it must be - Correct Answers Free of pathogens Which of the following statements is true of sterilization? - Correct Answers Sterilization means that all microorganisms are destroyed What is one way that blood borne pathogens can be transmitted? - Correct Answers By contact with blood or bodily fluids Which of the following statements is true of hepatitis B (HBV)? - Correct Answers The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease A person with TB disease - Correct Answers Can spread it to others How is HIV spread? - Correct Answers By blood Which of the following is true of HIV testing? - Correct Answers The results are confidential and cannot be shared. In which of the following people is TB most likely to develop? - Correct Answers People who have HIV/AIDS or cancer How is MRSA most often spread? - Correct Answers By direct physical contact What is the best way to control the spread of MRSA? - Correct Answers Through proper hand washing What is the best way to control the spread of C. difficile? - Correct Answers Through proper hand washing and handling of contaminated wastes Which of the following is an HHA responsibility regarding infection prevention - Correct Answers Following standard precautions in caring for all clients? Which of the following statements is true of body mechanics? - Correct Answers Body mechanics help save energy and prevent injury When helping a client sits up, stand up, or walk, the HHA should - Correct Answers Bend her knees Which of the following is a proper way to use body mechanics? - Correct Answers the HHA should stand with her legs shoulder-width apart What is one way to make any position safer and more comfortable? - Correct Answers The HHA should use pillows to keep the body in alignment Which of the following statements is true of preventing falls? - Correct Answers Clear walkways of clutter When serving hot drinks to clients, the HHA should - Correct Answers Pour hot drinks away from the clients Which of the following statements is true of choking? - Correct Answers People who are weak and unconscious are at a higher risk for choking In which position should a client be placed while eating? - Correct Answers Sitting as upright as possible RACE is an acronym for a safety rule, and means - Correct Answers Remove clients, Activate 911, Contain fire, Extinguish Which of the following poses a fire hazard? - Correct Answers Paint thinner stored next to a hot water heater Restraints can be applied - Correct Answers only with a doctor's orders A serious problem that has been associated with restraints is - Correct Answers pressure ulcers Which of the following statements is true of restraint usage? - Correct Answers People tend to respond better to restraint alternatives than to restraints An example of a restraint alternative is - Correct Answers offering the client food or drink If a restraint is applied, an HHA must - Correct Answers check in the client every 15 minutes Which of the following is information an HHA should be prepared to give when calling emergency services? - Correct Answers The phone number and address where the emergency is happening The first steps to take when approaching an emergency are - Correct Answers Assess the situation and the victim In which of the following situations should an HHA give abdominal thrusts to a client? - Correct Answers The client cannot speak, breathe, or cough If a client is in shock, an HHA should - Correct Answers Elevate the client's feet unless a head or abdominal injury exists When a client is suspected of having a heart attack, an HHA should - Correct Answers Loosen clothing around the neck To control bleeding, an HHA should - Correct Answers Hold a thick pad against the wound and press down hard Which of the following should an HHA do if he suspects poisoning? - Correct Answers The HHA should look for a container that will help determine what the client took or ate To treat a minor burn, an HHA should use ____ to decrease the temperature of the skin - Correct Answers Cool water Which of the following is a correct response if a client is having a seizure? - Correct Answers Move the furniture away to prevent injury to the client If a client faints, an HHA should - Correct Answers lower him to the floor Homeostasis is - Correct Answers the condition in which all of the body systems are working their best Which of the following statements is true of the skin? - Correct Answers It feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure Which of the following statements is true of muscles? - Correct Answers They provide movement of body parts How many bones are in the human body? - Correct Answers 206 When atrophy occurs, - Correct Answers the muscles wastes away The basic unit of the nervous system is called - Correct Answers neuron Which of the following is a function of the nervous system? - Correct Answers It senses and interprets information from outside the body The eye and ear are part of - Correct Answers The nervous system The two upper chambers of the heart are called - Correct Answers Left and right atrium Which of the following is an appropriate way for an HHA to refer to a client's weakened side when assisting with dressing? - Correct Answers Involved side Which of the following is true of helping a client dress? - Correct Answers If a client has weakness on one side, the HHA should start with the weaker side when dressing Oral care should be done at least ____ time(s) a day. - Correct Answers 2 Ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents include - Correct Answers Using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care Clients who are unconscious may still be able to - Correct Answers Hear Which of the following statements is true of dentures? - Correct Answers Clean dentures should be returned to the client or stored in a denture cup Which of the following statements is true of hearing aids? - Correct Answers Hearing aids should be wiped with a soft cloth and special cleaning solution Which of the following toileting equipment is used for elimination in bed when clients cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan? - Correct Answers Fracture pan When assisting a client with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan is placed? - Correct Answers In alignment with the client's buttocks How should a fracture pan be positioned? - Correct Answers with the handle toward the foot of the bed Washcloths that were used to wash perineal areas should be - Correct Answers Washed in hot water Which of the following is a normal temperature range for the oral method? - Correct Answers 97.6-99.6 degrees F Which of the following thermometers is used to take a temperature in the ear? - Correct Answers Tympanic thermometer Which of the following is another word for armpit? - Correct Answers Axilla Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate? - Correct Answers Rectal Why mercury-free thermometers are considered safer than mercury glass thermometers? - Correct Answers They do not contain mercury, which is a dangerous substance An oral thermometer is usually color coded - Correct Answers green or blue Which of the following statements is true of taking rectal temperatures? - Correct Answers The HHA must hold onto the thermometer at all times while taking rectal temperatures How far into the ear should a tympanic thermometer be inserted? - Correct Answers 1/4 to 1/2 inch The most common site to take the pulse is the - Correct Answers radical pulse The normal respiration rate for adult’s ranges from - Correct Answers 12-20 breaths per minute Why should respirations be counted immediately after taking the pulse, while the fingers are still on the wrist? - Correct Answers People may breathe more quickly if they know that they're being observed The normal pulse rate for an adult is - Correct Answers 60-100 beats per minute Hypertension is - Correct Answers high blood pressure Which is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading? - Correct Answers 120/75 Blood pressure is measured using a - Correct Answers sphygmomanometer Which of the following blood pressure readings fall within the normal range? - Correct Answers 119/75 Which of the following statements is true of pain? - Correct Answers pain is a different experience for each person Which of the following measures can help reduce pain? - Correct Answers Changing position A plastic collection container that is put on the toilet to collect and measure urine and stool is called a - Correct Answers Hat What time of day is best to collect to collect a sputum specimen? - Correct Answers Early morning A ___ urine specimen can be collected any time the clients voids - Correct Answers Routine Which type of urine specimen does not include the first and last urine in the sample? - Correct Answers Clean catch The abbreviation I&O means - Correct Answers intake and output Eight ounces is equal to _____ milliliters - Correct Answers 240 To convert ounces to milliliters, multiple by - Correct Answers 30 Which is true of HHAs and catheters? - Correct Answers HHAs observe and report regarding catheters Which type of urinary catheter remains inside a person for a period of time? - Correct Answers Indwelling catheter Guidelines for proper catheter care include the following: - Correct Answers keeping the genital area clean to prevent infection How can cold applications benefit a person? - Correct Answers Cold prevents swelling and reduces pain. A type of dry application is - Correct Answers electric heating pad A sits bath is used to - Correct Answers clean perineal wounds Which of the following is true of non-sterile dressing? - Correct Answers They are applied to dry wounds Another name for elastic stockings is - Correct Answers Anti-embolic stockings How often should a stony bag be emptied? - Correct Answers Whenever stool is eliminated How should elastic (non-sterile) bandages be applied? - Correct Answers Snugly enough to control bleeding Goals of rehabilitation include - Correct Answers Helping a resident adapt to a disability Which of the following statements is true of an HHA's role in restorative care? - Correct Answers The HHA should recognize that setbacks occur and reassure the client Passive range of motion exercises (PROM) are done - Correct Answers When a client cannot move on her own