History and Rules of Badminton: Origins, Equipment, Scoring, and Gameplay, Slides of Physical Education and Motor Learning

Download History and Rules of Badminton: Origins, Equipment, Scoring, and Gameplay and more Slides Physical Education and Motor Learning in PDF only on Docsity! BAdmint on History of badminton: The origins of the game of badminton  date back at least 2,000 years to the  game of battledore and shuttlecock  played in ancient Greece, China, and  India. Badminton  took its name from Badminton House  in Gloucestershire, the ancestral home  of the Duke of Beaufort, where the  sport was played in the last century.  Gloucestershire is now the base for  the International Badminton Federation. who a!DID YOU KNOW THAT IBF (INTERNATIONAL BADMINTON FEDERATION) WAS FORMED IN 1934? T DON'T BELIEVE IN BREAKING HEARTS 1AM A SHUTTLER I BREAK SHUTTLES ... — M@¥URIM badMINTON EQUIPMENTS POSTS The posts are used to hold the net in place. Y Ie a RACKETS The instrument used by players to hit the shuttlecock. Ie a SHUTTLECOCK A cork to which feathers are attached to form a cone shape, or a similar object of plastic, struck with rackets in the games of badminton and battledore. ae rules 9 Game rules Players 1.Singles – one player on a side. 2.Doubles – two players on a side. 3.Mixed Doubles – one male and one female partner opposing a male and female opponent. General a = rules/regulatio tees General rules/regulation •2.2 Serving Order – Doubles A. There is only one server in doubles. B. At the beginning of the game and when the score is EVEN, the server serves from the RIGHT COURT. When the score is ODD, the server serves from the LEFT COURT. C. If the serving side wins a rally, the serving side scores a point and the same person serves again from the alternate court. D. If the receiving side wins a rally, the receiving side scores a point. The receiving side becomes the new serving side. E. The players do not change their respective service courts until they win a point when their side is serving. You only change sides of the court, from left to right, when your team has scored while serving. General rules/regulation 3. The winners of the first game serve first in the next game. 4. Birds falling on the lines are considered good. 5. During a rally, a bird that touches the net and goes over is in play. General rules/regulation •6. A fault (violation of rules) occurs if: A. On the service, any part of the racket head is higher than the server’s wrist and contact is made above the waist. B. The service fails to cross the net or go into the proper service court. C. The feet of the server and receiver are not in the proper courts at time of service. D. The server hesitates or stops (feint/balk) the service motion or misses the bird. E. The improper receiver returns the bird on the serve. F. A bird hit into the net, under the net, against the wall or ceiling is out of-bounds. G. A player hits the bird before it crosses the net.   H. The bird touches a player or clothing. I. The player touches the net while the bird is in play. J. The bird is hit twice in succession by one/both partners. K. The bird is held, caught, or carried on the racket when struck. L. A player obstructs an opponent. BASIC SKILLS A. Grip 1. Forehand – with the racket head perpendicular to the floor, shake hands with the grip so the “V” formed by the thumb and forefinger is on the top of the handle. 2. Backhand – using a forehand grip, rotate the hand slightly so the thumb is along and parallel to the wide side of the handle. BASIC SKILLS B. Footwork 1. Move toward the shot with short steps and end with a long stride. 2. Most shots are played with the body at right angles to the net. 3. In the ready position the racket is held high, the knees are slightly bent, and the body weight is on the balls of the feet. BASIC SKILLS C. Strokes 1. Clear – a shot used to drive your opponent away from the net or forecourt or to slow the game. The bird should fly above the opponent’s reach and fall within one foot of the baseline. 2. Smash – an attacking shot made at the limit of one’s upward reach and slightly in front of the shoulder. At the moment of contact, the arm and wrist come down forcibly. 3. Drive – A flat shot kept as low as possible and is second only to the smash as an attacking shot. 4. Drop Shot – any shot that drops immediately after crossing the net. The descent of the bird is controlled with little follow-through. 5. Net Shot – any shot played as near to the net as possible, controlled by wrist and forearm. The hairpin shot is an example of a net shot. TERMINOLOGIES 1. Alley – an extension of the width of the court on both sides to be used in doubles play. 2. Backhand – any stroke made on the side of the body opposite the racket side. 3. Baseline – back boundary line. 4. Bird – the object that flies over the net, officially known as a shuttlecock. 5. Block – placing the racket in front of the bird and letting it rebound into the opponent’s court. 6. Carry – momentarily holding the bird on the racket during the execution of a stroke. 7. Clear – a high shot that falls close to the baseline. 8. Double hit – contacting the bird twice in succession on the same stroke. 9. Doubles – a game of four players, two on each team. 10. Down – loss of the serve given when the serving side fails to score. In doubles, the side serving first has only one down. 11. Drive – a hard stroke that just clears the net on a horizontal plane. 12. Drop – a shot made that barely clears the net with little speed. 13. Fault – any violation of the rules whose penalty is loss of serve or the point. TERMINOLOGIES 14. Forehand – any stroke made on the racket side of the body. 15. Hairpin (net) stroke – shot made from below and very close to the net with the bird just clearing the net and dropping sharply downward. 16. Hand down – the loss of serve in doubles. 17. Home position – the ideal spot for awaiting the opponent’s return. 18. Inning – turn of service. 19. Let – a play allowed to be replayed. 20. Match – best two out of three games. 21. Odd and even courts – in singles, the right half of the court is “even” and the left half of the court is the “odd.” When the even player is serving from the right the score is even, and odd when serving from the left. TERMINOLOGIES 22. Rally – rapid returns made by players. 23. Ready position – an alert body position enabling quick movement in any direction. 24. Receiver – the player to whom the bird is served. 25. Server – the player who puts the bird in play. 26. Setting the game – the method of extending the games by increasing the number of points necessary to win tied games. 27. Shuttlecock – the feathered/plastic object that is hit back and forth in badminton. 28. Singles – a game involving one player on each end of the court. 29. Sling – an untrue hit, usually because of the bird momentarily resting on the racket. 30. Smash – a powerful overhand stroke that sends the bird downward over the net.