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Globalisation: A Western Project - Impact on Culture, Gender, and Economy, Summaries of Business

Globalisation and CultureInternational Political EconomyGlobalisation and Gender

This reflective essay explores the concept of globalisation as a Western project, examining its cultural, gender, and economic implications. The essay discusses the spread of Western influence through media and entertainment industries, the impact of globalisation on gender inequality, and the trickle-down effects of economic gains. The document also touches upon the rise of Asian economies and their influence on the world.

What you will learn

  • What are the consequences of globalisation on gender inequality?
  • How has globalisation impacted cultural imperialism?
  • How have Asian economies influenced the world in the context of globalisation?

Typology: Summaries

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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Download Globalisation: A Western Project - Impact on Culture, Gender, and Economy and more Summaries Business in PDF only on Docsity! How the world really works: Busting the myths of Globalisation (11147) Reflective essay U3199437 Globalisation is predominantly a Western project designed in large parts to sustain the primacy of the West in world affairs. Over the past couple of decades, the entire world has been massively affected by a concept simply termed as Globalisation. Globalisation in simple words could be defined as the connection of different parts of the world and the integration of goods and people among different countries which result in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political fluctuations. (Levitt, 1983). But recently, there has risen an intense struggle for the establishment of world order, despite the order in the number and influence of international organizations, the weakening of the sovereignty of diverse nation states as an emergence of corporations and international trade, has added to the expansion of western culture in many regions of the world. Globalisation is clearly a predominant western project designed in large parts to sustain the primacy of the west in world affairs and this is certainly the issue at hand today. Although the ‘Western world’ has been a predominant leader of globalisation in terms of economic trade, political chaos and their utterly overrated entertainment business, it has nevertheless not failed to influence how the world really works. The west has always influenced it’s cultural imperialism on third world nations and has even pursued objectives of the origin of modern globalisation but globalization and gender issues have a trickle-down effect of the current state of the world. When we talk about Globalisation and the west, one would first think of America and their influence on the world. It is a fact that comes to all our minds when we bring the two words together. The west has influenced the world today so much that globalisation can be used to represent the dominance of the west. One main example of Cultural imperialism today is from the United States of America. ‘Living the American dream’ or ‘Chasing after the American dream’ has been the marketing scheme for America for quite a while. They have sold this scheme all over the world and has influenced the developing, third world nations to aspire to live that dream. America is considered a core country when talking abut Cultural imperialism. The American entertainment industries such as Hollywood and Disneyworld are able to break through the global market and export their American cultural products and values worldwide. When Disney started to make it’s way into Japan, surely, it boosted bonds between America and Japan both economically and politically but gradually, the decade that followed saw continuous rising profits and cultural backlash from this introduction of the Culture’ has taken the world by storm. Young people today are influenced by the South Korean fashion trends, music trends, and by their overall cultural traits. It is the third world, developing countries who tend to join in on this ‘global trend’ being unable to shake it off, be it the language or the food or the religion that is being influenced on themselves. This existence of the two major influences on developing, third world countries have stirred a competition between them. Some might argue that the East belongs in the East and it should not become global but on the hindsight, for years and years we have constantly seen a McDonald’s sign or a Starbucks logo wherever we go, all around the world. Was that all a plan to engrave the west in all our diverse cultures? And wasn’t that also that something that should have stayed in the West where it belonged or are we being hypocrites and slightly racist when it comes to embracing cultures of the world. As the world becomes more integrated, new promises and problems have taken rise with regards to health. Humans seem to enjoy a historically unprecedented level of access to healthcare and medication thanks to the rise in multinational pharmaceutical partners and business. However, the benefits of health and disease globalisation have remained strangely stagnant. Life expectancies in many developing countries have been static for a long time. Deathly diseases such as polio which has been successfully eradicated from the United States and other well-off Western countries still continue to take thousands of lives of people from Africa and the Indian subcontinent. The Multi-National pharmaceutical companies that produce life-saving or life-prolonging wonder drugs are usually driven by profit. Since, poverty is the main cause of all kinds of direct diseases such as typhoid, cholera in developing countries, should we not consider each others difficulties and help less fortunate nations overcome certain health obstacles. In conclusion, globalisation over the years has done the world more good than bad. It has taught us all to work together towards a common goal whilst supporting each other be it in terms of globalising social issues, introducing economic theories to strengthen financial ties, or to embrace each others cultural differences. Therefore, since we can agree that globalisation is predominantly western project designed in large parts to sustain the primacy of the world, we must always make sure that our countries from both the east and the west must come together not to compete but to work towards a better, safer, future to come. References: Akinci, M. (2018). Inequality and economic growth: Trickle‐down effect revisited. Development Policy Review, 36(S1), O1–O24. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12214 Baliamoune-Lutz, M. (2007). Globalisation and gender inequality: Is Africa different? Journal of African Economies, 16(2), 301–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejl037 Bank, W. (2011). Globalization's Impact on Gender Equality: What's happened and what's needed - GSDRC. Retrieved 15 May 2020, from https://gsdrc.org/document- library/globalizations-impact-on-gender-equality-whats-happened-and-whats-needed/ Chen, Y., Wang, L., Liu, X., Chen, H., Hu, Y., & Yang, H. (2018). The Trickle-Down Effect of Leaders’ Pro-social Rule Breaking: Joint Moderating Role of Empowering Leadership and Courage. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2647–. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02647 Chuki, S., & Turner, M. (2017). Women and politics in democratic transitions: the case of Bhutan, Contemporary South Asia, 25(2), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2017.1321615 Drysén, E. (2016). A Critical Examination of Cultural Imperialism and its Impact on Global Communication Today. Retrieved 15 May 2020, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/critical-examination-cultural-imperialism-its-impact-global- drys%C3%A9n Fioretos, O., & Heldt, E. (2019). Legacies and innovations in global economic governance since Bretton Woods. Review of International Political Economy, 26(6), 1089–1111. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2019.1635513 Friedman, Thomas L., The World Is Flat. A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century http://www.amazon.co.jp/World-Flat-History-Twenty-First-Century/dp/0374530483 Hosseini, H. (2005). Popular Culture in Asia: Globalization, Regionalization, and Localization. Jonathan Pattenden. (2005). Trickle-Down Solidarity, Globalisation and Dynamics of Social Transformation in a South Indian Village. Economic and Political Weekly, 40(19), 1975–1985. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/4416611 Kawachi, I., & Wamala, S. (2007). Globalization and health. New York ;: Oxford University Press. Lazarus, D. (2019). Column: Trickle-down theory is a monstrous lie intended to justify the rich getting richer. Retrieved 8 May 2020, from https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-08-19/column-trickle-down-is-a-lie Levitt, Theodore, The globalization of markets. Harvard Business Review, May-June 1983. http://www.lapres.net/levit.pdf Lindenthal, A., & Koch, M. (2013). The Bretton Woods Institutions and the Environment: Organizational Learning within the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Administrative Sciences, 3(4), 166–201. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci3040166 Meyer, John. (2008). Globalization and Cultural Imperialism: Corporate Control versus Responsiveness. Journal of International Business and Economy. 9. 113. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259559149_Globalization_and_Cultural_Imperialis m_Corporate_Control_versus_Responsiveness Palmisano, Samuel J., The Globally Integrated Enterprise. Foreign Affairs, Volume 85, No.3. 2006 http://www.ibm.com/ibm/governmentalprograms/samforeignaffairs.pdf Patunru, A., Pangestu, M., & Basri, M. (2018). Indonesia in the new world : globalisation, nationalism and sovereignty . Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. Pitelis, C., Desyllas, P., & Panagopoulos, A. (2018). Profiting from Innovation through Cross‐ Border Market co‐Creation and co‐Opetition: The Case of Global Pharmaceuticals. European Management Review, 15(4), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12138
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