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Guidelines for Writing the Position Paper
Values Communicated
A. Logical Thinking
B. Objective expression of ideas
C. Balanced assignments of conflicting ideas
Modes of Reasoning
Deductive
Balanced assignments
>Use of language
> Shifting from the opposing argument
to supporting argument
» Expressing both the arguments and
the counter arguments
Tips for Writing a good Position Paper
OUse simple language
OGive each separate idea its own paragraph
OMake sure each paragraph starts with a
topic sentence
OConstantly proofread for mistakes
OCite your sources
Qualities of a Convincing Position
Paper
» Contain a clear proposition or statement that must be
defended
» Assesses conflicting opinions or opposing views on the
issue
» Take a firm stand on the issue
» List arguments in an organized manner to defend the stand
» Presents factual evidence or proofs to support argument
Flow from paragraph to paragraph
» Keep your voice active
» Quote sources to establish authority
» Stay focused on your point of view throughout
the essay
» Focus on logical arguments
» Don't lapse into summary in the development--
wait for the conclusion
» Conduct Preliminary Research
» Challenge Your Own Topic
» Continue to Collect Supporting
Evidence
» Create an Outline
How to start crafting a well-constructed
argument
» choose a side on a particular controversial
issue
» build up a case for your opinion or position
» use facts, opinion, statistics and other forms
of evidence to convince your reader that your
position is the best one.
Q List possible objections to your position
» Such labels would affect profits of major corporations.
» Many people would see this as overreaching government control.
» Whose job is it to determine which restaurants are bad? Who draws the
line?
» The program would be costly.
4 Support and acknowledgement of the opposing points
» It would be difficult and expensive for any entity to determine which
restaurants should adhere to the policy.
» Nobody wants to see the government overstepping its boundaries.
» Funding would fall onto the shoulders of taxpayers.
QO Explain that your position is still the best one, despite
the strength of counter arguments.
» The cost would be countered by the improvement of
public health.
» Restaurants might improve the standards of food if
warning labels were put into place.
>» One role of the government is to keep citizens safe.
» The government already does this with drugs and
cigarettes.
QO Summarize your argument and restate your position
1.What is the proposition ?
2.What are the possible objections
3.How did the author counter the possib
objections?
4.What are the words or phrases used by the
author to state his or her stand
To write a position statement, gather a list of reasons to
support a particular viewpoint.
Viewpoint:
For school uniforms
Supporting
Reasons:
Ensure equality
Save money
Help schools identify visitors
Viewpoint:
Against school uniforms
Supporting
Reasons:
Eliminate free expression
Cause teachers to waste time
Are too expensive to buy and maintain
Next, write a sentence or two that pulls all the information
together and makes your stand clear to the audience.
Examples: A uniform policy will ensure true
equality in schools, save families
money, and help schools identify visitors
easily.
Uniforms would cause more problems in
a school than they would solve. They
eliminate free expression, cause
teachers to waste time, and are too
expensive.
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