HSCI 10100 Final Exam Review Exam Questions with Answers., Exams of Health sciences

Download HSCI 10100 Final Exam Review Exam Questions with Answers. and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! HSCI 10100 Final Exam Review Exam Questions with Answers. What is athletic training? - Correct answer Prevention Examination Diagnosis Treatment and rehabilitation of emergent, acute, or chronic injuries and medical conditions Athletic trainer - Correct answer Allied healthcare profession that treats both acute and chronic injuries Functions of athletic trainers defined by Indiana State - Correct answer Prevention Examination Diagnosis Treatment Rehabilitation Areas of Athletic Training - Correct answer -Risk Management and injury prevention -Orthopedic Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis -Medical conditions and disabilities -Acute care of injuries and illnesses -Therapeutic Modalities / Conditioning Rehabilitative Exercise -Pharmacology -Psychosocial Intervention and Referral -Nutritional Aspects of injuries and Illnesses -Health Care Administration -Professional Development -Evidence Based Practice Where do athletic trainers work? - Correct answer - Educational institutions - Professional and amateur sports organizations - Hospitals and clinics - Corporate workplaces - The military - Police and fire departments - Performing arts Traditional athletic training settings: - Correct answer -High School sports - Collegiate Sports - Student Health Centers -Professional Sports Definition of athletic trainers in Indiana - Correct answer "licensed member of the sports medicine team" P a g e 1 | 16 Concept of "Sports Medicine" according to physicians, PA, etc. - Correct answer "umbrella" term used to describe the healthcare provided by an interdisciplinary team of physicians Who does the sports medicine team consist of? - Correct answer -Sports Medicine Physicians -Nurses -Physical Therapists -Athletic Trainers -Exercise Physiologists -Kinesiotherapists -Sports Nutrition -Sports Psychology Relationship between athletic physicians and trainers - Correct answer Athletic trainers work under the direction of a licensed physician, osteopath, podiatrist, or chiropractor Athletic Training at Purdue - Correct answer -Oldest AT programs nationally -Known and respected nationally for influential faculty and staff members -History of leadership in the profession that continues today When does AT programs become graduate programs - Correct answer Starting 2022 Purdue has transitioned to a graduate Program (MSAT) Lecture 16 Pharmacy - Correct answer Activities / Roles of Pharmacists - Correct answer -Dispense prescriptions and physician orders -Compound/admix prescription drugs -Drug experts (pharmacotherapists) -Drug information specialists -Research, development, marketing -Counsel and educate -Immunizations -Medication Therapy Management (MTM) Prescriptive authority of Pharmacists - Correct answer -Collaborative agreements with physicians -Immunizations -Statewide protocols: smoking cessation products and counseling, naloxone -Normal saline Sterile water -Medical devices (inhalation spacers, diabetes testing supplies, pen needles, and syringes) P a g e 2 | 16 Primary graduate degree in PH - Correct answer Master of Public Health (MPH) Master of Health Administration (MHA) Bachelor of Science in Public Health (BS) Master of Science (MS) in Public Health Career options for a BSPH or MPH graduate - Correct answer chronic disease health educator Community health worker Health coach for a worksite or community center Health communications specialist Health education specialist Health informatics specialist Infectious disease outbreak investigator Public health management analyst Research analyst Worksite wellness director Geographical areas for a BSPH or MPH graduate - Correct answer Rural to urban All U.S. geographical areas County, state, and national National and international Settings for a BSPH or MPH graduate - Correct answer nonprofit organizations For-profit organizations Industries Communities Hospitals Government agencies Four core areas of Purdue's PH program - Correct answer Behavioral, Biostatistics Epidemiology Health Policy and Management Lecture 18 Nutrition Science and Dietetics - Correct answer Concept of dietetics - Correct answer the science of how nutrition affects human health Concept of dietitian - Correct answer the trained individual who provides or select food, which is nutritionally adequate, safe, tasty and sustainable to human health Professions of dietetics - Correct answer med nutrition, public health/community, management, private practice (pediatrics, retails, sports...) Sports nutrition - Correct answer P a g e 5 | 16 What does it take to be a registered dietitian: - Correct answer Dietetics courses Grad Degree 1000 hours of supervised practice National dietitian’s exam Requirement of a nutritionist: - Correct answer No education requirement No experience / training requirement No accreditation or continuing education requirement Difference between dietitian and nutritionist: - Correct answer -every dietitian is a nutritionist, but not every nutritionist is a dietitian -nutritionists are not allowed to provide medical nutrition therapy Career options for RD and RDN - Correct answer Concept of Nutrition Science: - Correct answer the science to study the impact of food, nutrients and other food substances on human health and disease Career options for nutrition science majors - Correct answer Lecture 19: Epidemiology - Correct answer Components of the term of Epic-demi-ology - Correct answer Epic - on, upon, among Demi - people, populace Ology- a field of study Definition of epidemiology: - Correct answer the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems. Applications of epidemiology - Correct answer 1. Description of patterns of disease in a population 2. Identification of risk factors for disease 3. Evaluation of treatment and prevention programs Epidemiology of medical diagnosis and treatments - Correct answer Health promotion and preventive medicine Types of epidemiology - Correct answer 1. Disease and condition -Infectious disease epidemiology - Cardiovascular epidemiology - Cancer epidemiology 2. by risk factor or methodological focus - Molecular epidemiology - Clinical epidemiology - Environmental epidemiology P a g e 6 | 16 Where epidemiologists work - Correct answer Health departments Federal agencies (CDC, NIH) International organizations (WHO) Hospitals Academic institutions Public health laboratories Industry Nonprofit organizations Key skills for epidemiologists - Correct answer 1. Communication skills 2. Critical thinking skills 3. Detail oriented 4. Math/statistical skills 5. Teaching skills Training for epidemiology - Correct answer Graduate degree Courses in public health Statistics Lecture 20: Human Development and Family Studies - Correct answer Human development vs. child development - Correct answer Concept of human development and family studies: - Correct answer interdisciplinary study with other social, medical and public health sciences (not limited to child development) Disciplines (4 majors) offered by HDFS - Correct answer 1. Developmental and Family Science 2. Human Services 3. Early Childhood Education and Exceptional Needs 4. Family and Consumer Science Education Gerontology: What they do? - Correct answer studies the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, psychological, and societal effects of the aging process on the human body DVFS: Typical research topics in DVFS - Correct answer Child neglect and mental health outcomes How couples manage one partner's chronic illness Healthy aging Patient / Physician interactions Sleep patterns in childhood Prenatal substance exposure Human service: who should consider this major - Correct answer those interested in? P a g e 7 | 16 What is radiation? - Correct answer energy in transit, either particulate or electromagnetic in nature Types of radiation - Correct answer Electromagnetic Particulate Radioactive decay - Correct answer the spontaneous emission of fragments or bundles of energy from energetic nuclei creating more stable nuclei Electromagnetic radiation types - Correct answer Gamma rays X-rays Particulate radiation types - Correct answer alpha particles Beta particles Neutron particles Penetrating ability of radioactive particles - Correct answer Alpha- less than 0.1 mm in tissue Can’t go through paper Beta- through the tissue surface Can’t go through plastic Gamma and x-rays- can't go through lead Neutron- highly penetrating Can’t go through concrete Sources of Radiation - Correct answer sun Consumer products X-rays Radioactive waste Terrestrial radiation Food and drink Nuclear power Each other Radon Cosmic rays Unique features of radiation - Correct answer invisible Penetrates material and tissue noninvasively Massive energy generation/ transfer in some circumstances Bring out information- imaging, element composition, etc. High level of exposure is harmful- in good and bad ways ALARA - Correct answer As Low As is Reasonably Achievable Principles in radiation protection - Correct answer time P a g e 10 | 16 Distance Shielding What is health physics - Correct answer the profession devoted to protecting people and the environment from radiation hazards while making it possible to benefit from the many technologies that use radioactive materials and radiation? Who is a health physicist - Correct answer someone dedicated to the development, education, and application of radiation safety and security Health Physicist Career Opportunities - Correct answer 1. Nuclear power plants - Safety -compliance 2. Medical -Hospital Radiation Safety -Medical Physicists 3. Government - Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Homeland Security - Military 4. Consultants - Risk Assessments - Safety Programs 5. Academic - Research Lecture 23: Industrial Hygiene - Correct answer What is occupational health? - Correct answer the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations Updated concept of occupational hygiene: - Correct answer anticipation, recognition, evaluation, control, and confirmation of protection Industrial hygiene: - Correct answer goal is to eliminate or minimize the exposure of environmental or work hazards on human or public health by engineering controls and good housekeeping Occupational health - Correct answer goal is to deal with exposure-caused human health issues, to provide medical examinations and give medicines to improve health, to anticipate (early detection) and to control occupational diseases. Exposed Populations - Correct answer Worker (Healthy) Elderly?? P a g e 11 | 16 History of Occupational Health - Correct answer 1) Classic period: US Workers Compensation Law (1902) that initiated the workers safety concern and the concept of IH 2) OSHA (1970) established by the landmark law on Occupational Safety and Health ACT 3) Downsizing 4) Deregulation Certified industrial hygienist vs. non-CIH - Correct answer about 50k salary difference Types of hazards in the working place - Correct answer Chemicals Radiation Noise (75% farm workers with some hearing loss) Heat/Cold stress Biological Agents Ergonomics Exposure assessment - Correct answer Sampling Direct Measurement No measurements Strategy and Stats What is the acceptable risk in occupational health? - Correct answer Occupational: 1 in 10,000 Residential: 1 in 1,000,000 Basic principles of Industrial Hygiene - Correct answer Recognition Evaluation Control Hierarchy of controls - Correct answer 1. Elimination (substitution/modification) MOST EFFECTIVE 2. Engineering Controls 3. Administrative Controls 4. Personal protective equipment (PPE) and Respiratory protection LEAST EFFECTIVE Correlation between effectiveness and cost - Correct answer the higher the cost the least potential for failure Lecture 24: Medical Physics and Imaging Science - Correct answer When was X-ray discovered? - Correct answer November 8, 1895 Radiological Science is equal to what - Correct answer Health Physics + Medical Physics P a g e 12 | 16 How to prepare for a career in clinical psychology? - Correct answer Strong high school career Strong college career Experience Lecture 26: Toxicology - Correct answer Who is the father of toxicology? - Correct answer Theophrastus Bombasts Von Hohenheim What is a poison? - Correct answer everything is a poison The dose determines whether something is poison What is toxicology? - Correct answer study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical, or biological agents on people, animals, and the environment History of Toxicology - Correct answer Dates back to earliest humans Types of Toxicology - Correct answer Environmental and Occupational Forensic Clinical Ecotoxicology Regulatory Economic Types of toxic exposure - Correct answer Accidental Incidental Intentional Types of toxicities or poisonings - Correct answer Acute Sub chronic Chronic Concerned areas of toxicologists - Correct answer EVERYTHING Air Water Soil Food Occupational exposures Environmental exposures Drugs Three major functions the toxicologists play - Correct answer respond to concerns on health issues Conduct field and laboratory research P a g e 15 | 16 Find solutions for health issues Toxicologist Responsibilities - Correct answer investigate Interpret Communicate Where do toxicologists work? - Correct answer US Government (FDA, EPA, CDC) Pharmaceutical/cosmetic/chemical companies Consulting services Clinical medicine Entrepreneurship P a g e 16 | 16