Understanding Counseling Techniques and Substance Use Disorder Treatment, Exams of Social Work

Download Understanding Counseling Techniques and Substance Use Disorder Treatment and more Exams Social Work in PDF only on Docsity! IC&RC Exam Practice Questions And Answers. MUST be considered when consulting with out-of-agency professionals - \Best practices related to confidentiality During which stage of change is the stage specific to task to raise doubts and increase concern and awareness around the target behavior? - \Precontemplation Five Critical components of Effective Treatment are: - \Assessment Patient-Treatment Matching Comprehensive Services Relapse prevention Accountability 3 Main Structures of the Nervous system - \Brain, spinal cord, nerves What is the Central Nervous System composed of - \Brain and Spinal cord Psychoactive drugs have their primary effect on what part of the nervous system? - \Central nervous system What does the peripheral nervous system consist of? - \all of the nerves that branch out from the central nervous system and connect the system to other body parts, including hands and feet. What is the basic unit of the nervous system? - \neuron Two fibers which extend from the neuron - \Dendrites and axons Dendrites - \Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information. Axons - \fibers that carry signals from the body of a neuron out to where communication occurs with other neurons How many dendrites and axons does each neuron have? - \Neurons have several dendrites but only ONE axon The process by which a client is determined appropriate and eligible for admission to particular program: - \Screening The administrative and initial procedure for admission to a program - \Intake Describing to the client the general nature and goals of a program; the rules governing client conduct and infractions that can lead to disciplinary actions or discharge - \Orientation The utilization of special skills to assist individuals, families or groups in achieving objectives through: decision making, consideration of alternative solutions, examining attitudes and feelings - \counseling Active listening - \a counseling techniques that enhances rapport and demonstrates interest and understanding through the use of verbal and nonverbal acknowledgment of client statements Confrontation - \A form of interpersonal exchange in which individuals present to one another their observations of, and reactions to, behaviors and attitudes that are matters of concern. Feedback is provided on behavior, and an appeal is made to the client for personal honesty, truthfulness in dealing with others and responsible behaviors Countertransference - \a counselor's unresolved feelings for significant others that may be transferred to the client. Cravings - \an urgent, seemingly overpowering desire to use a substance, which often is associated with tension, anxiety, or other dysphoric, or negative affective states. Disorder - \an affliction that affects the functions of the mind and/or body, disturbing physical and/or mental health. Efficacy - \the power to produce a desired effect Empirical - Twelve Core Functions and Global Criteria - \Screening, Intake, Orientation, Assessment, Treatment planning, Counseling, Case management, Crisis Intervention, Referral, Report and Record keeping, Consultation w/other professionals in regard to client treatment services. Stinking-Thinking - \consists of thoughts that limit the possibilities of an individual, group, or organization Amygdala - \A limbic system structure involved in memory and emotion, particularly fear and aggression. cerebellum - \A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills. The "little brain" at the rear of the brainstem; functions include processing sensory input and coordinating movement output and balance Alcohol= lack of balance and coordination It's considered unethical for a counselor to : - \treat client problems that are beyond her/his skill level When participating in the screening process, a counselor must also be skilled in: - \making referrals Which statement is TRUE regarding dual relationships with clients that might impair the counselor's judgement? - \They MUST be avoided If the orientation process is neglected or incomplete a client may: - \have incorrect information and unanswered questions about the program. A common error that counselors make when conducting an assessment is - \moving too quickly from data collection to treatment planning. What is essential for a successful recovery from addiction? - \Admitting to a drinking and/or drug problem Interventions by a group counselor should: - \address issues critical to the functioning of the group as a whole When clients ask directly for advise it is usually helpful for counselors to: - \encourage the client to explore various alternatives Client files should be readily accessible to - \only persons directly involved in providing clinical services. Less recognizable sign of AIDS associated illnessess - \Dementia The agency you work for does not provide post-discharge services. It is your professional responsibility to - \develop a plan for ongoing client support _____________ is defined as "the revulsion towards homosexuals and often the desire to inflict punishment as a retribution, and in the case of homosexuals themselves, self- loathing." - \Homophobia Factors often cited as responsible for unsuccessful treatment programs for Hispanic Americans include all of the following EXCEPT - \A. Inequality of services provided B. confusion caused by language barriers. C. Viewing the Hispanic culture as heterogeneous. D. traditional techniques of psychodynamic treatment. C. Viewing the Hispanic culture as heterogeneous. phobic behaviors are reinforced by - \reduction in one's feelings of anxiety After several months in marital and family therapy the alcoholic spouse suffers a relapse. The MOST useful approach to the couple is to - \frame the relapse as a sign that the marital therapy was moving too quickly, and it would be good to get back to the basics of early recovery. If an individual were to take two barbiturates, such as phenobarbital and secobarbital simultaneously, the drug interaction effect would most appropriately be described as. - \additive a substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it Potentiating effect - \increase the power, effect, or likelihood of (something, especially a drug or physiological reaction). antagonistic - \the ability of a drug to oppose or resist the action or effect of another drug opposite of synergistic action synergistic effect - \in pharmacology, an increase of effects that occurs when more than one substance is acting on the body at the same time with regard to case management - \the counselor should coordinate regular communication between professionals involved in the client's treatment. "Pink Cloud" is an expression used to describe alcoholics in early recovery who - \are overly optimistic about their futures and don't predict normal stresses. after completing an assessment interview with a difficult client, the counselor received a phone call from the client suggesting that the two have dinner together. You, the counselor would - \decline the invitation In determining whether a chemically dependent patient should be treated in an inpatient or outpatient program all of the following should be considered - \a. whether the patient has family support for sobriety. b. whether the patient believes he can succeed in outpatient program. c. whether the patient has a history of sobriety during the last several years. The identification and ranking of problems needing resolution is a function of - \treatment planning precontemplation stage - \Person does not think about changing his or her behavior in the next 6 months During the pre-contemplative stage of change, people are not considering a need for change and are therefore uninterested in seeking help. In this stage, the addicted person is likely to become defensive and rationalize drug and alcohol use. In working with an individual in the pre-contemplative stage, the recovery team assists the client in moving towards contemplation by helping them to adjust their focus of control (i.e. becoming more aware of the actual consequences of their addiction). The treatment team will also use motivational interviewing techniques to help the client consider the possibility of a change. Contemplative stage - \In the contemplative stage, people are aware of the personal consequences of their addiction and spend time thinking about their problem. In this stage, the addicted person may be open to some discussion about the consequences of their addiction; however, they remain ambivalent about making a change. In the contemplative stage, the treatment team will help the client weigh the benefits and costs of seeking help and will continue using motivational interviewing techniques to assist the client in imagining new options for their life and potential steps to break free from active addiction. Preparation stage -