Medical Terminology Quiz, Cheat Sheet of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology Quiz and more Cheat Sheet Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ICE In the small intestine, they are the finger-like projections formed by the mucosa. A. Villi B. Circular folds C. Peyer’s patches D. Microvilli Villi Two major regions of a tooth. A. Crown and enamel B. Pulp cavity and root C. Root and dentin D. Crown and root Crown and root Spot the Not A. WBC B. RBC C. Sodium and potassium D. Blood proteins Sodium and potassium The female organ of copulation A. Uterus B. Fallopian tube C. Vagina D. Ovary Vagina A diamond-shaped region between the anterior end of the labial folds, anus posteriorly, and ischial tuberosities laterally. A. Perineum B. Vestibule Perineum C. Clitoris D. Mons pubis It is a phase of therapeutic relationship where in the goal is to develop trust and security within the Nurse and the Patient. Working phase Termination phase Pre-interaction phase Orientation phase Orientation Phase A type of assessment performed to determine status of a specific problem identified in an earlier assessment. Time-lapsed reassessment Emergency assessment Problem-focused assessment Initial Assessment Problem-focused assessment Nurse Anne knows that all of these are considered secondary sources of data EXCEPT? Health care providers Client records Client Support people Client Nurse Lorrie is analyzing the data gathered, identifies health problems of the patient and formulate diagnostic statements. What phase of the nursing process is this? Implementation phase Evaluation phase Assessment phase Diagnosis phase Diagnosis phase All of these are being done during Implementing phase of the nursing process except: Reassessing the client Determining the nurse’s need for assistance Collecting data What is the other name for “mask of pregnancy”? butterfly rash myoma melanoma chloasma chloasma Expected developmental variation on the spine of a pregnant woman kyphosis progressive lordosis cordosus scoliosis progressive lordosis Integumentary change seen in the midline of the abdomen which shows a darker pigmentation. diastasis recti abdominis straie growidarum linea negricans linea nigra linea nigra Elevated sebaceous glands of the areola which produces lipofluid secretion that lubricates and protects the nipple. Meibomian gland Sweat gland Montgomery glands Coopers gland Montgomery glands A woman is admitted with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. For which procedure should the nurse prepare? intravenous administration of a Tocolytic bed rest for the next 4 weeks immediate surgery internal uterine monitoring Immediate Surgery A woman at 32 weeks' gestation is admitted in preterm labor. On the nurse's admission assessment, which of following findings would Cervical dilation of 5 cm cause the nurse to question the administration of a tocolytic agent? Cervical dilation of 5 cm Strong, regular contractions Fetus in a breech presentation A spontaneous abortion in an earlier pregnancy A patient who is 16 weeks pregnant is passing pieces of body tissue along with blood clots and dark red blood from the vagina. What should the nurse direct the patient to do at this time? Count the number of perineal pads that are saturated with blood. Continue with normal daily activity and monitor pulse rate every hour. Begin immediate bed rest. Seek immediate medical attention and bring the expressed vaginal material Seek immediate medical attention and bring the expressed vaginal material The nurse is evaluating care provided to a patient in the third trimester of pregnancy who has been diagnosed with gestational hypertension. Which finding indicates that treatment has been successful for this patient? Diastolic blood pressure 20 mmHg over normal level Urine protein 0 Increased perspiration Weight gain of 1 lb/week Urine protein 0 The nurse is identifying nursing diagnoses for a patient with gestational hypertension. Which diagnosis would be the most appropriate for this patient? Risk for injury related to fetal distress Imbalanced nutrition related to decreased sodium levels Ineffective tissue perfusion related to vasoconstriction of blood vessels Ineffective tissue perfusion related to vasoconstriction of blood vessels Ineffective tissue perfusion related to poor heart contraction Nurse Beatrice is a sophomore BSN student, she is well equipped to provide health education to the teenage and adult members of their community. Bon truly understands that to prevent the spread of the COVID infection, the cycle of the infectious process must be broken. This is accomplished primarily through? hand washing before and in between contacts to others use of medical and surgical asepsis leaning the environment wearing of Personal Protective Equipment hand washing before and in between contacts to others Nurse Joefferson a senior BSN nurse understands that the best way for a nurse to practice ethically and be protected legally would be? carry at least 100,000 worth of liability insurance follow hospital policy and procedure whenever possible establish a therapeutic relationship with all patients and family members provide the best possible care to the client/ patient under any circumstance provide the best possible care to the client/ patient under any circumstance A researcher wants to know how grandparents feel about their grandchildren which made him select men and women who are 65 years old and above who have grandchildren to serve as participants. What type of sampling technique was used by the researcher? Accidental Quota Snowball Purposive Purposive An investigator who wants to interview the first 10 patients who first recovered in the COVID19 Snowball Urine analysis, particularly for the presence of white blood cells. Patient Leila has a nursing diagnosis of fluid volume deficit. Which one of the following medications could potentially exacerbate the problem? Insulin Lasix Synthroid Digoxin Lasix Sodium levels are affected by the secretion of which of the following hormones? Progesterone and aldosterone ECF and aldosterone ADH and ACTH Antidiuretic hormone and FSH ADH and ACTH When teaching a patient about foods high in magnesium, the nurse would include: Green vegetables Tomatoes Butter Cheese Green vegetables Your 75-year-old patient with a feeding tube, has been experiencing severe watery stool. The patient is lethargic and has poor skin turgor, a pulse of 120, and hyperactive reflexes. Nursing interventions would include: Applying wrist restraints to avoid displacement of the feeding tube Administering sedatives. Administering salt tablets and monitoring hypertonic parenteral solutions. Measuring and recording intake and output and daily weights. Measuring and recording intake and output and daily weights. Disease of which of the following structures is most likely to affect electrolyte reabsorption? Renal tubules Renal tubules Bladder Glomerulus Renal pelvis Len is diagnosed with hypermagnesemia. Symptoms of her condition may include: Tachycardia Hypertension Cardiac arrhythmias Hyperactive deep-tendon reflex Cardiac arrhythmias Drug of choice with kidney stones made of uric? Paracetamol NSAID drug Allopurinol Diazepam Allopurinol Your patient who had undergone surgery is in the recovery room and difficult to arouse two hours following surgery.The patient does not respond to any stimuli. The nurse assesses the ABCs (remember Airway, Breathing, Circulation!) and obtains ABGs STAT! Measurement of arterial blood gas shows pH 7.20, PaCO2 50 mm Hg, and HCO3 20 mEq/L. What does this mean? Metabolic Alkalosis Combined acidosis Respiratory Acidosis Combined alkalosis Combined acidosis Baby Dagul was rushed to the Emergency Room following her mother’s complaint that the infant has been irritable, difficult to breastfeed, and has had diarrhea for the past 3 days. The infant’s respiratory rate is elevated and having seizure. The Emergency Room physician orders ABGs after assessing the ABCs. The results from the ABG results show pH 7.52 , PaCO2 27 mmHg, and HCO3 24 mEq/L. What does this mean? Metabolic acidosis Respiratory alkalosis Metabolic Alkalosis Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory alkalosis A Ceneco lineman was brought to the emergency department of a hospital after he fell into the ground and hurt his left leg. He is noted to be tachycardic and tachypneic. Painkillers were carried out to lessen his pain. Suddenly, he started complaining of dizziness and you notice that he is disoriented. Measurement of arterial blood gas reveals pH 7.33, PaCO2 48 mm Hg, HCO3 25 mmol/L, and PaO2 75 mmHg. What does this mean? Respiratory alkalosis with severe hypoxemia Metabolic acidosis with moderate hypoxemia Respiratory acidosis with mild hypoxemia Metabolic Alkalosis with hypoxemia Respiratory acidosis with mild hypoxemia An element in the chain of infection which provides nourishment and further dispersal of the microorganism Portal of Exit Portal of Entry Reservoir Mode of Transmission Reservoir An infectious disease caused by recurrent Varicella with vesicles restricted to areas supplied by a single nerve group Herpes Zoster Human Papilloma virus Measles Mumps Herpes Zoster A tier of isolation precaution that assumes all patients are colonized or infected with microorganisms, symptomatic or not. Transmission-based Isolation Standard Precaution What is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder that is intraoperatively triggered in response to an anesthetic agent causing increase metabolism, increase heat production and elevated body temperature? Malignant hyperthermia Marfan’s syndrome Hypersensitivity reaction Cystic fibrosis Malignant hyperthermia Majority of adults do not know that they have Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which puts them at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications. The following are possible signs of OSA, except: Hypertension Observed apnea Tiredness during night time Snoring Tiredness during night time Which among the following medication classification will possibly cause intraoperative bleeding to a surgical patient? Corticosteroids Antihypertensives Sedatives Anticoagulants Anticoagulants When does homecare for a surgical patient begin? Before admission Before discharge After surgery During admission After surgery What is a universal safety protocol before surgery wherein the surgical team conducts a final verification of the correct client, procedure, and site? Surgical Time out Surgical Time out Cut off time Surgical consent Client verification What is the scoring system used to assess readiness of patients to be discharged form the Post Anesthesia Care Unit? Level of Consciousness Glasgow Coma Scale Aldrete Score Revised Trauma Score Aldrete Score Nurse Joan is assigned in the oncology section of the hospital. Which of the following orders should the nurse question if a client is on radiation therapy? Aspirin every 4 Bland diet Saline rinses every 2 hours Analgesics before meals Aspirin every 4 hours A client had undergone radiation therapy (external). The expected side effects include the following apart from: Ulceration of oral mucous membranes Headache Constipation Hair loss Hair loss The student nurse is conducting a health teaching to female clients in the ward about Breast self-examination. During evaluation the clients are asked to state what they learned. Which of the following statement made by a client needs further teaching about BSE? “BSE palpation is done by starting at the center going to the periphery in a circular motion.” “BSE is done after menstruation." “BSE should start from age 20.” BSE palpation is done by starting at the center going to the periphery in a circular motion “BSE can be done in either supine or standing position.” In staging and grading neoplasm TNM system is used. TNM stands for: Tumor. node. metastasis Tumor. neoplasm. mode of growth Time. neoplasm. mode of growth Time. node. Metastasis Tumor. node. metastasis A relative with cancer. is asking about the warning signs that may relate to cancer. As a nurse you correctly identify the warning signs of cancer by responding: “If a sore healing took a month or more to heal. cancer should be suspected.” “Sudden weight loss of unexplained etiology can be a warning sign of cancer.” “Presence of dry cough is one of the warning signs of cancer.” “A lump located only in the breast area may suggest the presence of cancer.” “Sudden weight loss of unexplained etiology can be a warning sign of cancer.” When the nurse is not performing any nursing procedures, what distance should be maintained from the client who have internal radiation? 2.5 feet 1 feet 3 feet 2 feet 3 feet A pathway in the secondary hemostasis that involves exposure of collagen, activation of clotting factors leading to formation of stable hemostatic plug Intrinsic pathway Common pathway Extrinsic pathway All of the above Intrinsic pathway The most common type of anemia which results to decrease in RBC caused by low iron intake, Iron deficiency anemia pathology. What assessment technique is the nurse using? Palpation Percussion Auscultation Inspection What is an adventitious high-pitched, continuous whistling sound usually heard during expiration of an asthmatic patient? Wheeze Crackles Bronchial Vesicular Wheeze Lagundi is a common herbal plant usually recommended by DOH for cough. Other than this herbal medication available in the community. What is another recommended herbal medication that can alleviate respiratory symptoms present in asthmatic clients? Yerba Buena Garlic Turmeric Ulasimang bato Yerba buena Asthma is a chronic reactive airway disorder characterized by increased resistance to airflow due to episodic airway obstruction. Which of the following non-respiratory conditions is most likely associated with an asthma attack Chronic Sinusitis with Polyposis Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disorder Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disorder Scenario: Ana, a newly hired community health nurse was assigned to Brgy. Masagana with approximately 38,900 population. Nurse Ana is aware that she is guided by the principles of Primary Health Care and the Health care delivery Barangay Health Station system of the Philippines. Within the Philippine health care delivery system, which unit is intended to provide health services at the community level? Botica sa Baranagay Municipal Hospitals Barangay Health Station Rural Health Units Scenario: Ana, a newly hired community health nurse was assigned to Brgy. Masagana with approximately 38,900 population. Nurse Ana is aware that she is guided by the principles of Primary Health Care and the Health care delivery system of the Philippines. Based on the recommended ratio of the health center to population, how many health centers or Rural Health Units (RHUs) must Brgy. Masagana have? 2 3 1 4 2 Community health nursing is a community- based practice. Which best explains this statement? Priority setting is based on the prevalence of the health problems identified. The service is provided in the natural environment of people. The services are based on the available resources within the community. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems. Nurse Ana was performing an initial assessment of a new community assigned to her. She checked on the availability of safe public transport, garbage disposal, fire, police, and Safety and Transport ambulance facilities all of which belong to what subsystem? Health and Social services Safety and Transport Economics Communication Which of the following characteristic does not support a healthy community? A community that uses its natural resources and takes action in its conservation for future use. A community that encourages participation in decision-making in community concerns. A community which allows resources to be available to members who participates in the activities of the community. A community that promotes a high level of wellness among its members. A community which allows resources to be available to members who participates in the activities of the community. Nurse Ana directs her interventions into developing health-seeking behaviors among community members. She plans her interventions based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model since the goal or outcome of such interventions would lead to: Health-promoting behavior Positive activity-related affect Commitment to a plan of action Perceived self-efficacy Health-promoting behavior In a mothers’ class, Nurse Ana gave instructions on the immunization program. Some mothers remark that the immunization schedule at the health center conflicts with their working hours. Based on the Health Belief Model, Nurse Ana recognized that the mothers’ statement indicated: Perceived severity Perceived susceptibility Perceived barriers Perceived barriers Suicide and Self-harming, Self-injurious behavior Kathryn is obsessed with becoming thin that she reached extreme measures that leads to extreme weight loss with amenorrhea for 3 months known as: Not Otherwise Specified (NOS) Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Binge Eating Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Based on Nightingale's concept of nursing, it is to provide optimal conditions to enhance the person’s reparative processes. It means that the nurse Allows significant others to bring friends everyday Prevents close family member from visiting the client Prescribes and administers drugs and medications Controls appropriately the environment both physically and administratively Controls appropriately the environment both physically and administratively Authored the theory of human care Leininger Watson Swanson Hall Watson Providing information to assist in decisions is a role of a nurse being a caregiver rehabilitator client advocate comforter client advocate The following are functions of the muscular system except… Produces heat Secretes hormones Produces movement Secretes hormones Maintains posture Blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Arteries Veins Capillaries Arterioles Arteries A blueprint to achieve the goals and objectives in the teachinglearning process about health is called: Health Education Plan Teaching Plan Lesson Plan Educational Plan Health Education Plan The nurse works with the family in identifying existing problems or needs and assist the family in looking for appropriate solutions or available resources within their capacity that would answer the existing problems or needs of the family is anchored on the philosophy of: Holistic understanding of health Research-based health care methods Equity and participation in health care Recognition of multiple determinants of health Holistic understanding of health As stipulated in the Magna Carta for Public Health workers, which of the following is not a provision of this law? 1 Rural health Midwife : 20, 000 population 1 Rural health Unit: 20,000 population 1 Rural health Nurse : 20,000 population 1 rural health Physician : 20, 000 population 1 Rural health Midwife : 20, 000 population Kwashiorkor is characterized by the following except: Gross underweight (60% of the standard weight) Fatty liver Depigmentation of hair and/or skin Edema Depigmentation of hair and/or skin Patient Melba was diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) due to her lifestyle and diet. To prevent further problems in the heart blood flow of the patient, what would be the drug of choice? Atorvastatin (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) None among the choices Betanechol (Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonist) Albuterol (Beta-Specific Adrenergic Agonist) Atorvastatin (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) A type of health information system that provides information about the hospital's data and statistics and reports to the department or health authority. Financial and Clinical Health Information System Strategic Health Information System Administrative and Clinical Health Information System Decision Support Health Information System Administrative and Clinical Health Information System A woman develops gestational diabetes. Which assessment should she make daily? Measure serum for glucose level by a finger prick. Measure her abdominal diameter with a tape measure. Measure her uterine height by hand-span distance. Measure serum for glucose level by a finger prick Repair of an episiotomy Lavage of the uterus Emergency resuscitation of the newborn Manual removal of accessory lobes You have noticed that your classmate beside you has difficulty rotating his neck. What Cranial nerve has a correlation to the before-mentioned condition? CN X CN XI CN XII CN V CN XI In listening to the most audible sound of an adult heart, the nurse must be able to locate the heart’s apex. Where is the apex of the heart located? 2nd Intercostal space left sternal border 4th Intercostal space left sternal border 2nd Intercostal space right sternal border 5th Intercostal space left midclavicular line 5th Intercostal space left midclavicular line Which among the adult skull components is not able to adapt to small increases in Intracranial Pressure? Brain tissue Cerebrospinal fluid Blood Cranium Cranium In the assessment of the male or female abdomen, the nurse notes that the following structures are located in the hypogastric/ pubic region except. Appendix Uterus Urinary bladder Prostate Appendix A 30 year old male patient who complains of burning and cramping epigastric pain and had claimed that he vomited about 300 cc of blood. Considering the patient’s symptom. What is the proper medical term to use other than vomiting of blood? Hemangioma Hematemesis Hematochezia Hemoptysis Hematemesis