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Identity theft and credit fraud are two tremendously growing problems today in
the United States. The U.S. News and World Report published a woman’s story
regarding how credit fraud affected her life directly. Jessica Grant sought to refinance
the mortgage on her home at a local bank in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, confident that the
trip would be routine. Grant and her husband were shocked to find that Grant’s credit
record, unbeknownst to them, was quite marred. Quick research led the couple to find
that an unknown woman in Texas used Grant’s name and social security number for 19
credit applications. Jessica Grant, without any action of her own, now owed over
$60,000 in debt for cars, a mobile home, and credit card bills. Grant, like thousands of
Americans, is the victim of credit fraud. (Mannix 48)
Credit theft is a relatively new crime, yet the number of credit fraud cases
reported is staggering: “More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every
year” (Taylor 100). The problem is obviously a very serious one. According to the U.S.
Department of Justice, Congress didn’t even begin cracking down on credit theft until
1998, at which point the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act was passed. This
act, among other things, made identity theft and illegal act, with a maximum of 15 years
imprisonment for anyone found guilty of such allegations (U.S. Dept of Justice).
Why is identity theft such an incredibly growing problem? For one thing, the
ease of committing the act provides thieves quick cash with little threat. In a modem
‘credit world,’ where purchases are made not with currency but plastic, any semi-
intelligent crook can steal the identity of an innocent working American for loans and
credit card applications, Identity theft is often performed by crooks through ‘dumpster
diving,’ the act of going through another’s trash. Thieves can easily stumble on
discarded pre-approved credit cards, personal information including social security
numbers, and banking information such as checks and deposit slips. Once personal
information is obtained, credit or loan applications can be made. Often, thieves are able
to activate pre-approved credit cards, max them out, and look for their next victim (U.S.
Dept of Justice).
While government officials have attempted to crack down harder on credit
thieves, the problem steadily worsens. The other reason credit theft won’t go away any
time soon: “Until lenders suffer ... substantial losses, they can’t justify the expenditures
necessary to verify identity,” according to Christine Pratt, a credit specialist for
TowerGroup. Sufficient government action has not been enforced on credit agencies to
the point that big businesses own accountability for the credit theft problem. In other
words, big credit companies leave it up to the consumers to clean up the mess left behind
from a stolen identity. With credit lenders free from the responsibilities for collateral
damages, the victims of credit fraud are often forced to pay for attorney fees, mailing and
notary costs, and other expenses necessary to clear their once-clean credit record
(Hawkins 40). Since the U.S. Federal Goverment seems a loss for solutions, an answer
must be established elsewhere.
Enter the VeriChip: the Digital Angel. Created by the Florida-based company
Applied Digital Solutions, VeriChip is an implantable radio frequency identification
downright /oco” (Murray 4). Some are as simple as being more careful with our personal
information. Aside from a few laws passed to set the punishments for guilty parties, our
political leaders seem to be at a loss for answers. Perhaps Americans need to stop
looking for an answer from the higher-ups, and decide how they can protect their own
credit records. The U.S. Government suggests we “be stingy” with our personal data
(U.S. Dept. of Justice Website). Time reports that “Shredding your junk mail and leaving
your social security card at home can save a lot of agony later.” Also, checking personal
credit reports with Equifax, Tran-Union, and Experian help consumers keep a handle on
the position of their credit profiles (Taylor 100). A few simple measures may be all it
would take to dramatically decrease identity theft incidences. Although, it would be nice
if the government could place a little pressure on big lending companies to discontinue
pre-approved credit card mailings. No, that would be going too far; we would have better
luck getting the VeriChip up-and-running.
Credit theft is a growing problem in the United States, one in which many people
choose to ignore until directly affected. Who’s to blame for this indecency? Some look
to the government, some to the credit card companies, and others to the thieves
themselves. Ultimately, the solution is not a simple one. Many say that ‘getting chipped’
is going too far. Well, those skeptics probably said the same thing about pacemakers and
artificial joints. Too far? Tell that to the poor bankrupt bastard that can’t walk!
Works Cited
Cascadiamedia Website. “Are you ready to get Chipped?” May 2002.
<hitp://www.cascadiamedia.org>
Digital Solutions Website. “VeriChip” Dec. 2001.
<http:/Avww.adsx.com/investorrelations/pdfs/V eriBro.pdf>
Hawkins, Dana. “Hide and they can't seek” U.S. News & World Report, 19 May 2003:
39-40.
The Holy Bible. King James Version. Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers.
December 2003.
“Is That a VeriChip Under Your Skin?” Time. 25 Oct 2004: 101.
Mannix, Margaret. ‘Stolen Identity” U.S. News & World Report 1 June 1998: 48-52.
Murray, Charles J. “Implantable chips get under skin of security experts.” Electronic
Engineering Times, 26 July 2004: 4-6.
Taylor, Chris “Giving Credit Where Credit Is Not Due” Time. 9 Dec 2002: 12/9/2002:
100.
United States Department of Justice Website. “Identity Theft and Fraud” 5 June 2000.
<http://Avww.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/idtheft.html>