IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers (verified exam with answers 2023) Settlement - Correct Answer ✅A place where people live. Rural settlement - Correct Answer ✅A settlement in the countryside eg. village Urban settlement - Correct Answer ✅A settlement in a built up area eg. town or city Rural-urban fringe - Correct Answer ✅The boundary between the countryside and towns/cities. Settlement pattern - Correct Answer ✅The shape made by a settlement Dispersed - Correct Answer ✅Spread out settlement - often in rural areas where land is needed for farming. Hierarchy - Correct Answer ✅A settlement hierarchy is a way of arranging settlements into a hierarchy based upon their population or some other criteria. Central business district (CBD) - Correct Answer ✅The commercial and business centre of a city. In larger cities, it is often synonymous with the city's "financial district". IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers (verified exam with answers 2023) Land use zones - Correct Answer ✅Land used for a particular purpose eg. residential or industrial. accessibility - Correct Answer ✅How easy a place is to get to. congestion - Correct Answer ✅When roads are clogged with traffic. A common urban problem. favela - Correct Answer ✅The word for a slum or squatter settlement in Brazil. urban sprawl - Correct Answer ✅Refers to the migration of a population from populated towns and cities to low density residential development over more and more rural land. land use model - Correct Answer ✅Geographers have put together models of land use to show how a 'typical' city is laid out. One of the most famous of these is the Burgess or concentric zone model. This model is based on the idea that land values are highest in the centre of a town or city. site - Correct Answer ✅The actual land where a settlement is built. IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers (verified exam with answers 2023) city state - Correct Answer ✅A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state eg. Singapore entrepot - Correct Answer ✅A port, city, or other centre to which goods are brought for import and export, and for collection and distribution eg. Singapore. urban redevelopment - Correct Answer ✅When land in urban areas is redeveloped eg. old buildings are knocked down and replaced or improved upon. inner city - Correct Answer ✅The land use zone surrounding the CBD often with worker's housing and factories. Recently becoming gentrified in many cities. outer suburb - Correct Answer ✅The land use zone used for residential buildings on the outskirts of a town or city. multifunctional - Correct Answer ✅When a settlement has many functions. planned settlement - Correct Answer ✅a settlement which has been laid out an planned by a government. Buildings usually form distinct and ordered patterns eg HDB estates IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers (verified exam with answers 2023) squatter settlement - Correct Answer ✅any collection of buildings where the people have no legal rights to the land they are built upon. The people are living there illegally and do not own the land. They provide housing for many of the world's poorest people and offer basic shelter. Gentrification - Correct Answer ✅The process of renovating and improving (a house or district) so that it conforms to middle-class taste. Often this leads to poorer groups moving out of an area as they can no longer afford it. Range - Correct Answer ✅The range of a service or product is the maximum distance people are prepared to travel to purchase it. The range of a newspaper is much lower than an item of furniture for example. Linear - Correct Answer ✅Settlement built in a line - often along a road, river, railway or coast. Nucleated - Correct Answer ✅Clustered settlement - often for trade or defence. Settlement function - Correct Answer ✅What a settlement is for, its purpose. IGCSE Settlement Question And Answers (verified exam with answers 2023) Burgess model - Correct Answer ✅Concentric zone model based on the idea that land values are highest in the centre of a town or city. Hoyt model - Correct Answer ✅Sector model which has concentric rings but also sectors/wedges of land use that follow rivers or railways. Harris and Ullman model - Correct Answer ✅Multiple nuclei model with lots of centres. Suburbanised village - Correct Answer ✅When villages are engulfed by urban sprawl. Rural-urban migration - Correct Answer ✅The movement of people from countryside to city. Natural increase - Correct Answer ✅Birth rate - death rate Suburbanisation - Correct Answer ✅The spread of suburbs into rural areas, can engulf villages (suburbanised village). Green belt - Correct Answer ✅Belt of land where development is not allowed. To prevent urban sprawl