Educational Strategies and Concepts for Various Learning Levels, Exams of Nursing

Download Educational Strategies and Concepts for Various Learning Levels and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! ILTS 305 Elementary Education 1-6 Exam Questions with Answers What is the Suzuki method? -Correct Answer the Suzuki method empathizes memorization and repeatedly playing the same music. It is based in the theory that kids learn to speak before they can read. What tool is most appropriate for a 4th grade music teacher to assess students playing ability? -Correct AnswerProviding students with self-assessment scoring rubric. What factors should a 4th grade teacher take into account when qualitatively measuring a text's complexity? -Correct Answer the literal and inferential levels of meaning of the text. In a phonemic awareness lesson, what question would help students practice segmenting phonemes? -Correct Answer How many sounds do you hear in the word crush? A blend (e.g., for) counts as how many sounds? -Correct Answer Two A digraph (she) counts as how many sounds? -Correct Answer One What is a VCV word? -Correct Answer The first syllable ends with a vowel. Se-Cond, le-moon, de-monk What is a CVC word? -Correct Answer closes with consonant. Cat, gel, rim, hop, bud. What is a diphthong? -Correct Answer diphthong is one vowel sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds. Example: oil, boy, out. Which exercise is best for teaching students automaticity when reading high frequency regular and irregular words? -Correct Answer having students engage in repeated oral reading aloud with a recorded version of a text that includes targeted words. What are regular words? -Correct Answer Words in which the letters made their most common sound, such as kin. What are irregular words? -Correct Answer Words in which the letters make their least common sound, like in the word kind. What is word consciousness? -Correct Answer An awareness of and an interest in words, their meanings and their power; helps students develop vocabulary. How can a teacher encourage word consciousness? -Correct Answer Encourage students to discuss well-chosen language they notice in literature. What is close reading? -Correct Answer Close reading means reading to uncover layers of meaning that lead to deep comprehension. If a 3rd grader is able to read accurately but cannot answer text-specific questions, what might be causing the problem? -Correct Answer the students lacks the necessary vocabulary and academic language. What is the method of counting on? -Correct Answer when a person begins at the value of one number and counts up the number of units until they get to the second number. How should you set up a problem where you are changing units? -Correct Answer94 inches 1 foot 1 mile ---------- x ---------- X ----------- 1 revolution 12 inches 5,280 feet How do you read a box plot? -Correct Answer box plot shows a 5 number summary in a data set. The line of a box plot begins at the minimum value and ends at the maximum value. The beginning of the box is the 1st quartile and the end of the box is the 3rd quartile. The line inside the box is the median. The stars on the outside of the graph are outliers. How do you find the missing value in a congruent triangle? -Correct Answer set up an equivalent proportion to find the missing value. A square can also be classified as a... -Correct Answer Rectangle or rhombus. What part of a triangle changes if you move the third vertex? -Correct Answer The perimeter. When balancing, why does it help to bend the knees? -Correct Answer it lowers the center of gravity. What type of movement helps kids practice dressing, putting on shoes, reading and writing? -Correct Answer crossing the body's midline (passing a ball, making a figure-8 shape with streamers). What strategy would be most helpful for teaching 1st graders catching and throwing a ball? -Correct Answer offering a variety of balls for students to choose from, including textured or soft, or slightly deflated balls of different weights and sizes. What is syntax? -Correct Answer The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. What is semantics? -Correct Answer Involves the meaning of words. What is pragmatics? -Correct Answer Social use of language A student says, "We learned that knowledge and understanding of language is important." What type of error is this? -Correct Answer Syntax What is the purpose of corrective feedback in reading? -Correct Answer To EXPLAIN an error a student has made in reading, specifically clarifying where and how the error was made so the student can avoid this type of mistake in the future. What is a consonant digraph? -Correct Answer group of consonants in which all letters represent a single sound. Church, school, phone, shoe. What is a consonant blend? -Correct Answer When two or more consonants are blended together, but each sound may be heard in the blend. The most common beginning consonant blends include: block, break, clamp, crust, drop, frisk, train, flax, glitter, grow, play, price, slice, smart, spunk and stab When teaching students relationships between sounds and letters and between letters and words, what practices should teacher’s best follow? -Correct Answer Incorporate multi-sensory modalities with a variety of instructional strategies and materials to help students with different strengths, needs and learning styles. What is NOT a common academic standard for kindergarten students in decoding and identifying words? -Correct Answer Decoding monosyllabic words by referring to the initial and final consonant, short vowel and long vowel sounds. This is a standard for 1st grade. What are common academic standards for kindergarten students in decoding and identifying words? -Correct Answer-Showing knowledge that letter sequences correspond to phoneme sequences. -Understanding that word sounds and meaning change along with word letters. -Matching letters to consonant sounds; reading simple, monosyllabic site words. What strategies are helpful in building word identification skills of emergent readers? - Correct Answer-Reinforcing phonemic awareness when reading aloud. -Using dictionaries to look up unfamiliar words. -Studying and reviewing commonly used sight words at the students' ability level. What strategy is NOT helpful in teaching emergent reading word identification skills? - Correct Answer Allowing for invented spelling in written assignments or in-class work. According to English Language Arts and Reading, what are students in 1-3 grades expected to do? -Correct Answer Select texts independently using author knowledge, difficulty estimation and personal interest. A student is able to apply strategies to comprehend the meaning of unfamiliar words; can supply definitions for several meanings; and is able to reflect on her background knowledge in order to decipher a word's meaning. These features of effective reading belong to which category? -Correct Answer Vocabulary Who wrote Pilgrim's Progress? -Correct Answer John Bunyan What is a fallacy? -Correct Answer An error in reasoning. What is a fallacy of inconsistency? -Correct Answer statement that contradicts itself, "There are exceptions to all general statements." A student encounters a multisyllabic word. What should she do first? What should she do next? -Correct Answer Locate the vowels, then locate familiar word parts. What is the Three Cueing Systems model? -Correct Answer1. Gather meaning drawn from context or pictures 2. Syntax (arrangement of words) 3. Visual information, meaning letters or parts of word. In the Three Cueing Systems, what relates most to how sounds are used to communicate meaning? -Correct Answer Phonological awareness. How do you achieve a balanced language program? -Correct Answer Spend time on many different skills, such as listening, speaking, writing, and viewing, responding, synthesizing information and reading for a variety of purposes. Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) is a teaching technique that depends on... - Correct Answer Cooperative Leaning and Reading Comprehension. Dialects are often characterized as... -Correct Answerless socially acceptable. How should a reading specialist help a teacher who feels his strategies aren't effective? -Correct Answer Meet to discuss areas the teacher is most concerned about and decide on the teacher's goals. What is round-robin reading? -Correct Answer The practice of allowing children to take turns reading portions of a text aloud to the rest of the group during class. What are the critiques of round-robin reading? -Correct Answer Creates a boring atmosphere, since only one student is actively engaged at a time. The words chow, whoosh and stalk all contain... -Correct Answer Digraphs (letter combinations where a completely new sound is formed). How many diagonals are in a dodecagon? -Correct Answer54 What is a learning goal that is most appropriate for 4th graders learning geometry and measurement? -Correct Answer The student will be able to use a protractor to determine the approximate measures of angles in degrees to the nearest whole number. What is the associative property of multiplication? -Correct Answer When three or more numbers are multiplied, the product is the same regardless of the way in which the numbers are grouped. (2x3) x4=2x (3x4) What is an isosceles triangle? -Correct Answer Two sides are equal in length Two angles are equal What is a scalene triangle? -Correct Answer No equal side measurement, no equal angles. What is an equilateral triangle? -Correct Answer All three sides are equal in length Each angle is 60° What is a histogram? -Correct Answer diagram consisting of rectangles whose area is proportional to the frequency of a variable and whose width is equal to the class interval. What are compatible numbers? -Correct Answer Pairs of numbers that are easy to add, subtract, multiply, or divide mentally. When using estimation to approximate a calculation, replace actual numbers with compatible numbers. How do you find the volume of a cylinder? -Correct Answer (radius) ^squared x height How do you find the volume of a rectangle? -Correct Answer length x width x height How do you find the volume of a sphere? -Correct Answer4/3(pi) radius^3 How do you find the volume of a pyramid? -Correct Answer1/3 x area of base x height How do you find the area of a circle? -Correct Answer Area = πr2 How do you find the area of a triangle? -Correct Answer = ½ by How do you find the area of a rectangle? -Correct Answer Length x Width solar wind -Correct AnswerA stream of electrically charged particles that emanate from the sun's corona. Ohm's Law -Correct Answer voltage and current in an electrical circuit are directly proportional to one another (V=Current x Resistance). What are the reproductive organs of a plant? -Correct Answer flowers Organelle -Correct AnswerA tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell Golgi Bodies -Correct Answer organelles that package cellular materials and transport them within the cell or out of the cell Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum -Correct Answer transport and storage Secretory Vesicles -Correct Answer “Cargo Trucks" of the cell. Small membrane- bound structures that function to move molecules from place to place in cell. Endocytic -Correct AnswerCells absorb molecules that could not otherwise pass through the plasma membrane. Value (art) -Correct Answer Refers to lightness or darkness Hue -Correct Answer particular shade of a given color Intensity (painting) -Correct Answer Vibrancy of colors in a painting Texture -Correct Answer Tactile property of artwork's surface. Locomotors Activities -Correct Answer Movement via space- walk, run, leap, hop, jump, gallop, skip, and slide. What is structural analysis? -Correct AnswerA strategy that is used to facilitate decoding as students become more proficient readers. These advanced decoding strategies help students learn parts of words so they can more easily decode unknown multi-‐syllabic words. In structural analysis, students are taught to read prefixes and suffixes. What is a cognate in reading? -Correct Answer Words that have a common origin (source). They may happen in a language or in a group of languages. Example: 'composite', 'composition' and 'compost' are cognates in the English language, derived from the same root in Latin 'composer' meaning 'to put together'. What is one way a teacher can ensure students pay attention to an upcoming lesson they are unfamiliar with the content? -Correct AnswerPreteaching challenging vocabulary that is relevant to the topic, before teaching the main lesson. balance of trade -Correct Answerdifference between how much a country imports and how much it exports Distribution of Income -Correct Answer way in which the nation's income is divided among families, individuals, or other designated groups Gross National Product -Correct Answer The total value of goods and services, including income received from abroad, produced by the residents of a country within a specific time period, usually one year. Per Capita Energy Consumption -Correct Answer the average energy consumed per person Distributive Property -Correct Answer1 (2 + 3) = 1(2) + 1(3) Commutative Property -Correct Answer4+3=3+4 Checks and Balances -Correct AnswerA system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power What are the presidential powers? -Correct Answer Enforce Laws Commander in chief Appointment power Can negotiate treaties Can pardon Criminals or potential criminals Can veto bills passed by Congress Can convene Congress and adjourn Congress in rare cases Can propose laws, including the federal budget Can receive ambassadors and foreign leaders Can recognize foreign nations Supposed to address Congress on the State of the Union What can the Judicial branch do? -Correct Answer The Judicial branch determines whether the laws are constitutional. It also interprets laws, the meaning of a law, and how it is applied. It can also examine the intent behind a law's creation. What can the Legislative branch do? -Correct Answer Make laws, If president vetoes, the veto can be over ridden with 2/3 majorities, Collect tax, coin money, establish post offices, fix standard weights and measures, and Power to declare war Who is in the Legislative branch? -Correct Answer Congress (House of Representatives and Senate) Who is in the Judicial branch? -Correct Answer Supreme Court and other federal courts Who is in the Executive branch? -Correct Answer President, Vice President, Cabinet What are the subsets of reading literacy? -Correct Answer Phonological awareness, decoding, comprehension, vocabulary. What is the alphabetic principle? -Correct Answer speech sounds are represented by letters. English is an alphabetic language because symbols represent sounds. sounds are called phonemes. How can teachers assist language development? -Correct Answer-Modeling enriched vocabulary and teaching new words -Using questions and examples to extend a child's descriptive language skills -Providing ample response time to encourage children to practice speech. -Asking for clarification to provide students with the opportunity to develop communication skills -Promoting conversations among children -Providing feedback to let children know they have been heard and understood, and providing further explanation when needed. Where does oral language development occur? -Correct AnswerSocial contexts, this does not occur naturally. Where does written language development occur? -Correct Answer Reading and writing do not need to be taught from formal lessons if the child is exposed to a print-rich environment. How can a teacher provide a print-rich environment? -Correct Answer-Display children’s' names in print or cursive -Display children's written work -Display Newspapers and magazines -Display instructional charts -Display written schedules -Display signs and labels -Display printed songs, poems and rhymes -Using graphic organizers such as KWL charts -Remind students what was read and discussed -Expand on the lesson topic or theme -Show the relationship among book, ideas and words. -Use big books to point of features of print such as letters and punctuation -Track print from left to right. -Emphasize the concept of words and the fact that they are used to communicate What is decoding? -Correct Answer Strategy used to make sends of printed words and figure out how to correctly pronounce them. Convert decimal to percent -Correct Answer Move the decimal two places to the right Convert percent to decimal -Correct Answer Move the decimal two places to the left Function -Correct AnswerA relation where one quantity depends on the other. Example" the amount of money that you make depends on the number of hours that you work. What are the layers of the earth? -Correct Answer from shallowest to deepest, crust, mantle, outer core, inner core. What is the inner core made of? -Correct Answer solid iron and nickel What is the outer core made of? -Correct Answer liquid iron and nickel What is mantle made of? -Correct Answer silicon, oxygen, iron, and magnesium What is crust made of? -Correct Answer solid rock and minerals Transitional stage -Correct Answer The student uses both correct spelling and phonetic spelling. Think-Pair-Share -Correct Answer Helps oral language, academic language, vocabulary and reading comprehension development. What question would be appropriate for a 1st grade lesson on phonetic blending? - Correct Answer What word is I trying to say: f/ī/she/? Semi phonetic Stage -Correct Answer The child begins to understand letter-sound correspondence--which sounds are assigned to letters. At this stage, the child often employs rudimentary logic, using single letters, for example, to represent words, sounds, and syllables (e.g., U for you). phonetic stage -Correct Answer The child uses a letter or group of letters to represent every speech sound that they hear in a word. Although some of their choices do not conform to conventional English spelling, they are systematic and easily understood. Examples are KOM for come and EN for in. morphophonemic stage -Correct Answer understanding and use of rules for modifying sounds in words based on their morphemes What technique would help a 1st grade student with letter identification? -Correct Answer Linking letter name and sound instruction for each unknown letter, and having the student practice forming each target letter while saying its name and sound. Prosody -Correct Answer Reading with expression or proper phrasing How should fluency instruction begin? -Correct Answer With the teacher modeling the appropriate way to read with inflection. Tier One Words -Correct Answer~ high frequency words that are used in everyday speech [food, daddy, the] Semantic Map -Correct AnswerA graphic organizer that uses lines and circles to organize information according to categories. Flowchart -Correct AnswerA diagram that shows step-by-step progression through a procedure or system especially using connecting lines and a set of conventional symbols. For helping 1st graders identify key ideas and details, what graphic organizer would be best? -Correct Answer Semantic map Before analyzing a historical speech or argument, what should a 6th grade class do? - Correct Answer Research biographical and historical information related to the speech. Why do maple leafs have elongated, flat structure? -Correct Answer It disperses the seeds across a large area. What activity contributes most to the Illinois economy? -Correct Answer Manufacturing Communist ideology is most often characterized by.... -Correct Answer low levels of freedom Increased economic growth in China would help the US by... -Correct Answer Offering US firm’s greater opportunity to expand their markets. A substance that has a fixed volume, virtually incomprehensible and takes the shape of any container it’s in is a... -Correct Answer liquid In addition to providing structural support, cells walls in plants also: -Correct Answer Enable cells to withstand internal water pressure without rupturing. spring tide -Correct Answer when the sun, moon, and earth align To enhance 6th grade students' skills as consumers in buying an electronic toy, the teacher should prompt the students to... -Correct Answer Compare descriptions of the toy's manufacturer's website with reviews by objective reviewers on other sites. How would a graphic organizer help students who have learning challenges related to the sequential ordering of processes and ideas... -Correct AnswerA graphic organizer will provide students with a visual representation of information that needs to be recorded. Art during the Renaissance focused on -Correct Answer Reflecting religious values What factor has the most significant influence on children’s' athletic abilities in grades K- 6. -Correct Answer Maturation of the body's nervous system. What is an important defense strategy to teach students in games like soccer or basketball? -Correct Answer Containing, reducing or denying space while the defense is on the move. Finding pattern in dance can help what academic area? -Correct Answer Observation in scientific inquiry shield volcano -Correct Answer The largest volcanic mountains because of a repeated, vicious lava flow from small eruptions over a long period of time. Cinder cone volcano -Correct Answer Small in size but have massive explosions through linear shafts that spread cinder and ash around the vent. composite volcano -Correct Answer Get their name from the mix of lava and ash layers that build the mountain. Base maps -Correct Answer created from aerial and field surveys; serve as the starting point for topographic and thematic maps. Topographic maps -Correct Answer These show the natural and human-made surface features of the earth, including mountain elevations, river courses, roads, names of lakes and towns, and county and state lines. Thematic maps -Correct Answer These use a base or topographic map as the foundation for showing data based on a theme, such as population density, wildlife distribution, hill-slope stability, economic trends, etc. What are the six basic principles of the Constitution? -Correct Answer1. Popular Sovereignty 2. Limited Government 3. Separation of Powers 4. Checks and Balances 5. Judicial Review 6. Federalism Popular Sovereignty -Correct Answer The people establishes government and gives power to it; the government can function only with the consent of the people. Limited Government -Correct Answer The Constitution specifies limits on government authority, and no official or entity is above the law. -Pennsylvania -New Jersey -Delaware -North Carolina -South Carolina -Georgia French and Indian War -Correct Answer(1754-1763) War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won. Treaty of Paris -Correct Answer agreement signed by British and American leaders that stated the United States of America was a free and independent country. Equator -Correct Answer0 degrees latitude Prime Meridian -Correct Answer0 degrees longitude Elements of Art -Correct Answer-Line -Shape -Space -Texture -Color -Balance interquartile range -Correct AnswerQ3-Q1 When trying to find the interquartile range in a set of data, what should students do first? -Correct Answer write out the minutes based on frequency from least to most. What is NOT a positive effect of teaching students strength training exercises? -Correct Answer decreased tension on joints with increased muscle development. The ration of red jellybeans to yellow jellybeans is 6:1. If there are 203 jellybeans, how many red jellybeans are there? To determine this, students must do which of the following first? -Correct Answered up the equation 6/1 = 203x In a study of 100 dogs, mail trucks appeared to provoke the dogs into barking around 80% of the time when the dogs heard the trucks. The study was conducted in a ground- floor room that had windows facing a local park with trees. Various critters trounce around the park, so this may have caused some of the dogs to become vocal at different times. However, even if they were not looking out the windows when they heard the mail trucks, they would bark a majority of the time. -Correct Answer the correlation between dogs barking and mail trucks may be influenced by the setting of the study. Municipalities -Correct Answer city or town that has corporate status and local government. Municipalities within Illinois are in charge of district-level oversight, and this distinction is granted because of which of the following? -Correct Answer home rule In the following word problem, what should students do first? "A woman leaves her house at 6:03 am and travels 439 miles. She stops for gas one time, and this takes her seven minutes. If she arrives at her destination at 10:30 am, how fast, per hour, was the woman traveling?" -Correct Answer determine how many hours and minutes the woman was on the road driving, minus the amount of time she took to get gas What activity would most align with a reciprocal teaching style in a physical education class? -Correct AnswerA teacher explains a team activity but the students choose the rules for that activity and get to determine who is breaking any rules during the activity. Procatalepsis -Correct Answer rhetorical device; anticipating an objection and answering it What is an example of procatalepsis? -Correct Answer'While offering a variety of foods at lunch may increases prices, when students have more options, they may make healthier choices.'' Students have just completed reading a text. A teacher is striving to assess students' literacy skills based on various modalities. Which of the following activities would best align with the teacher's intentions? -Correct Answer developing different project assessments from which students can chose, like drawing a scene from the story or acting out a scene from the story Which symbol represents chemical equilibrium? -Correct Answer⇌ An understanding of the meaning of prefixes and suffixes such as dis, miss, un, re, able and mint are important for: -Correct Answer Reading comprehension Some experts maintain that teaching reading comprehension entails not just the application of skills, but the process of actively constructing meaning. This process they describe as interactive, strategic, and adaptable. What best defines the interactive aspect of this process? -Correct Answer The process involves the text, the reader, and the context in which reading occurs. After only two or three months into 1st grade, a new substitute teacher gives grades in the 80s to a student who had been receiving 100s from the regular teacher. The sub deducts points when the student occasionally reverses a letter or number, or misspells words like biscuit, butterfly and swallowed. What accurately describes this scenario? - Correct Answer The student's writing is developmentally appropriate; the sub's grading is inappropriate. Which entity in American government is the closest to true democracy? -Correct Answer The House of Representatives If two nations use the theory of comparative advantage when making decisions of which goods to produce and trade, what will be the result? -Correct Answer Each nation will specialize in the production of different specific goods. comparative advantage -Correct Answer The ability of a country to produce a good at a lower cost than another country can. Oligarchy -Correct AnswerA government ruled by a few powerful people What statement is NOT correct regarding assumptions of mercantilism? -Correct Answer “In order to prosper, a nation should try to INCREASE its imports." A nation should try to INCREASE its EXPORTS. What is true about heat transfer? -Correct Answer-As the energy of a system changes, its thermal energy must change or work must be done. -Heat transfer from a warmer object to a cooler object can occur spontaneously. -Heat transfer can occur from a cooler object to a warmer object -If two objects reach the same temperature, energy is no longer available to work. What organelle is formed when the plasma membrane surrounds a particle outside of the cell? -Correct AnswerEndocytic vesicles What artistic element is most commonly used to create the illusion of depth in a painting? -Correct Answer Line Of the four types of diseases -- cancer, cardiovascular, diabetes, and respiratory, what risk factor is NOT common to all 4 types? -Correct Answer unsafe water. Of the four types of diseases -- cancer, cardiovascular, diabetes, and respiratory, what risk factors are common to all 4 types? -Correct Answer Drinking alcohol, poor diet, smoking tobacco A 1st grade teacher is using a Big Book in a read-aloud session. What method would be most effective in developing students’ knowledge of print and emergent literary concepts? -Correct Answer Using a finger to track the text from left to right while reading. Echo Reading -Correct Answer Reading of a text where an adult or experienced reader reads a line of text, and the student repeats the line while they follow along in the text. Designed to help fluent reading.